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Fort Bend County, Texas
Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.
NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.
Between 1950 and 2026, NCEI recorded 499 storm events in Fort Bend County, Texas, led by damaging wind.
That is 57.9 events per 100 square miles, in line with the Texas figure of 63.3, and 5.8 per 10,000 residents against 56.0 statewide.
9 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 18 deaths and 90 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $8.4B and crop damage at $9.4M.
FEMA has designated the county in 28 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Hurricane Beryl (major disaster, 9 Jul 2024).
National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 7,389 claims since 1978, of which 5,106 were paid, totalling $451M (about $88K per paid claim). FEMA counts 39,537 residential flood policies in force.
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively High" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively High" ($346M a year across 18 hazards).
70 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 14 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.
Compared with Texas and the United States
| Measure | Fort Bend County | Texas | US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded events since 1950 | 499 | 165,476 | 1,977,440 |
| Events per 100 square miles | 57.9 | 63.3 | 56.0 |
| Events per 10,000 residents | 5.8 | 56.0 | 59.6 |
| Events in the last 12 months | 9 | 4,723 | 62,008 |
| Deaths recorded by NCEI | 18 | 2,429 | 26,435 |
| Property damage (NCEI estimates) | $8.4B | $111B | $575B |
| NFIP claims per 1,000 residents | 8.6 | 13.4 | 8.1 |
| Average paid NFIP claim | $88K | $55K | $43K |
| Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years | 11.5 | 24.7 | 16.1 |
County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.
Events by decade
Trend: 236 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 212 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.
Events by type
Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.
Largest recorded events
| Date | Event type | Group | Magnitude | Property damage | Crop damage | Deaths | Injuries | Geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 Aug 2017 | Flash Flood | Flood | — | $8.0B | $50K | 3 | — | County |
| 12 Sep 2008 | Hurricane (Typhoon) | Tropical | — | $400M | — | 3 | 8 | Forecast zone |
| 15 Feb 2021 | Cold/Wind Chill | Cold | — | $1.6M | — | 3 | — | Forecast zone |
| 19 Apr 1965 | Tornado | Tornado | F3 | $25K | — | 1 | 3 | County |
| 23 Jul 2003 | Lightning | Lightning | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | County |
| 25 May 2015 | Flash Flood | Flood | — | $1.0M | — | 1 | — | County |
| 16 Oct 2006 | Flash Flood | Flood | — | $15K | — | 1 | — | County |
| 3 Jun 1996 | Lightning | Lightning | — | — | — | 1 | — | County |
| 3 Aug 2002 | Lightning | Lightning | — | — | — | 1 | — | County |
| 11 Sep 2003 | Lightning | Lightning | — | — | — | 1 | — | County |
| 16 Jun 2023 | Excessive Heat | Heat | — | — | — | 1 | — | Forecast zone |
| 14 Jul 2023 | Heat | Heat | — | — | — | 1 | — | Forecast zone |
| 17 Nov 2003 | Tornado | Tornado | F2 | $500K | — | — | 60 | County |
| 16 Feb 1998 | Tornado | Tornado | F1 | $3.7M | — | — | 4 | County |
| 22 Mar 2022 | Tornado | Tornado | EF0 | $100K | — | — | 4 | County |
| 5 Sep 2002 | Tropical Storm | Tropical | — | $4.5M | — | — | 3 | Forecast zone |
| 7 Sep 2002 | Tornado | Tornado | F1 | $100K | — | — | 3 | County |
| 13 Sep 1974 | Tornado | Tornado | F3 | — | — | — | 2 | County |
| 12 May 1972 | Tornado | Tornado | F1 | $250K | — | — | 1 | County |
| 1 Aug 1998 | Drought | Drought | — | $1.0M | $7.3M | — | — | Forecast zone |
Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.
Federal disaster declarations
| Declared | Number | Type | Incident | Title | Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 Jul 2024 | DR-4798 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Hurricane Beryl | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 19 Feb 2021 | DR-4586 | Major disaster | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storms | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 14 Feb 2021 | EM-3554 | Emergency | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm | Public assistance |
| 24 Aug 2020 | EM-3540 | Emergency | Hurricane | Tropical Storms Marco And Laura | Public assistance |
| 26 Jul 2020 | EM-3530 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Hanna | Public assistance |
| 25 Mar 2020 | DR-4485 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3458 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 25 Aug 2017 | DR-4332 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Hurricane Harvey | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 11 Jun 2016 | DR-4272 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms And Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 25 Apr 2016 | DR-4269 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms And Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 29 May 2015 | DR-4223 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds And Flooding | Individual assistance |
| 13 Sep 2008 | DR-1791 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Hurricane Ike | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 10 Sep 2008 | EM-3294 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Ike | Public assistance |
| 29 Aug 2008 | EM-3290 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Gustav | Public assistance |
| 18 Aug 2007 | EM-3277 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Dean | Public assistance |
| 26 May 2006 | FM-2639 | Fire management assistance | Fire | Lake Olympia Fire | Public assistance |
| 11 Jan 2006 | DR-1624 | Major disaster | Fire | Extreme Wildfire Threat | Public assistance |
| 24 Sep 2005 | DR-1606 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Hurricane Rita | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 21 Sep 2005 | EM-3261 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Rita | Public assistance |
| 2 Sep 2005 | EM-3216 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation | Public assistance |
| 5 Nov 2002 | DR-1439 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes And Flooding | Individual assistance |
| 9 Jun 2001 | DR-1379 | Major disaster | Coastal Storm | Tx-Tropical Storm Allison-06-06-2001 | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 1 Sep 1999 | EM-3142 | Emergency | Fire | Extreme Fire Hazards | Public assistance |
| 21 Oct 1998 | DR-1257 | Major disaster | Flood | Tx-Flooding 10/18/98 | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 26 Aug 1998 | DR-1239 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Tropical Storm Charley | — |
| 18 Oct 1994 | DR-1041 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Thunderstorms And Flooding | Individual assistance |
| 26 Dec 1991 | DR-930 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Thunderstorms | Individual assistance |
| 19 Aug 1983 | DR-689 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Hurricane Alicia | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.
Flood insurance claims
| Year of loss | Claims | Paid claims | Amount paid | Average paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 4 | 2 | $16,867 | $8,434 |
| 2025 | 8 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2024 | 141 | 61 | $2,882,879 | $47,260 |
| 2023 | 7 | 1 | $34,685 | $34,685 |
| 2022 | 16 | 2 | $22,951 | $11,476 |
| 2021 | 77 | 22 | $618,807 | $28,128 |
| 2020 | 39 | 21 | $629,187 | $29,961 |
| 2019 | 245 | 212 | $12,934,821 | $61,013 |
| 2018 | 21 | 8 | $87,362 | $10,920 |
| 2017 | 3,977 | 2,775 | $364,092,046 | $131,204 |
| 2016 | 631 | 508 | $45,816,414 | $90,190 |
| 2015 | 332 | 258 | $6,330,671 | $24,537 |
| 2014 | 19 | 15 | $136,273 | $9,085 |
| 2013 | 30 | 22 | $439,343 | $19,970 |
| 2012 | 139 | 108 | $1,925,553 | $17,829 |
| 2011 | 5 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2010 | 28 | 12 | $146,831 | $12,236 |
| 2009 | 57 | 43 | $586,252 | $13,634 |
| 2008 | 273 | 66 | $677,921 | $10,272 |
| 2007 | 31 | 22 | $226,696 | $10,304 |
| 2006 | 36 | 25 | $389,000 | $15,560 |
| 2005 | 21 | 6 | $64,746 | $10,791 |
| 2004 | 22 | 14 | $98,138 | $7,010 |
| 2003 | 47 | 31 | $298,294 | $9,622 |
| 2002 | 45 | 32 | $334,381 | $10,449 |
OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).
National Risk Index
| Hazard (NRI) | Risk rating | Expected annual loss |
|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | $168,787,443 | |
| Hurricane | $70,697,412 | |
| Tornado | $59,377,794 | |
| Heat wave | $17,080,728 | |
| Cold wave | $15,101,406 | |
| Lightning | $6,687,966 | |
| Strong wind | $3,336,165 | |
| Ice storm | $1,618,483 | |
| Drought | $1,476,906 | |
| Hail | $811,220 | |
| Earthquake | $617,507 | |
| Wildfire | $502,048 | |
| Winter weather | $70,702 | |
| Landslide | $2,104 | |
| Coastal flooding | $224 |
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.
Hurricane and tropical storm passes
| Storm | Year | Closest approach | Max wind while within 100 mi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beryl | 2024 | 21 mi | 92 mph |
| Nicholas | 2021 | 27 mi | 75 mph |
| Beta | 2020 | 80 mi | 52 mph |
| Imelda | 2019 | 43 mi | 46 mph |
| Harvey | 2017 | 76 mi | 46 mph |
| Bill | 2015 | 74 mi | 46 mph |
| Edouard | 2008 | 67 mi | 63 mph |
| Ike | 2008 | 63 mi | 109 mph |
| Humberto | 2007 | 77 mi | 92 mph |
| Claudette | 2003 | 86 mi | 92 mph |
| Grace | 2003 | 35 mi | 40 mph |
| Fay | 2002 | 78 mi | 58 mph |
| Allison | 2001 | 32 mi | 58 mph |
| Dean | 1995 | 36 mi | 46 mph |
| Allison | 1989 | 13 mi | 52 mph |
| Chantal | 1989 | 58 mi | 81 mph |
| Jerry | 1989 | 52 mi | 86 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1987 | 76 mi | 46 mph |
| Bonnie | 1986 | 92 mi | 86 mph |
| Alicia | 1983 | 20 mi | 115 mph |
| Danielle | 1980 | 35 mi | 46 mph |
| Elena | 1979 | 71 mi | 40 mph |
| Delia | 1973 | 37 mi | 63 mph |
| Fern | 1971 | 72 mi | 75 mph |
| Felice | 1970 | 30 mi | 69 mph |
HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.
ZIP codes with flood claims
- 77450 1,619
- 77459 999
- 77406 953
- 77479 604
- 77476 567
- 77469 435
- 77489 342
- 77471 335
- 77477 296
- 77478 275
- 77494 266
- 77498 262
- 77485 219
- 77407 194
- 77461 159
- 77441 96
- 77545 94
- 77481 21
- 77444 18
- 77417 15
- 77451 10
- 77464 8
ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.
Questions and answers
How often does it hail in Fort Bend County, TX?
NCEI records 129 hail events in Fort Bend County since 1950, in 36 different years; that is about 1.7 recorded events a year. 27 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.
Has Fort Bend County had a tornado?
Yes. NCEI records 60 tornadoes in Fort Bend County since 1950, 6 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 1.
When was the last federal disaster declaration for Fort Bend County?
9 Jul 2024: Hurricane Beryl, a major disaster declaration for hurricane. The county appears in 28 declarations since 1953.
How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Fort Bend County, and how much was paid?
7,389 NFIP claims since 1978, 5,106 of them paid, for $451M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.
Is Fort Bend County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?
FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively High" for overall risk, "Relatively High" for expected annual loss, "Very Low" for social vulnerability and "Relatively High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.
How does Fort Bend County compare with the rest of Texas?
57.9 recorded events per 100 square miles against 63.3 statewide, and 8.6 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 13.4. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.
Provenance
Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.