County Hazards

States › Washington › Lewis County

Lewis County, Washington

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 53041 · 84,398 residents (2021) · 2,403 sq mi · dominant hazard Flood

Hail · 0Tornado · 3Flood · 8Wind · 0Winter · 0
1965-11-10: Tornado2010-10-25: Tornado2011-05-27: Tornado2006-11-04: Flood2007-12-02: Flood2009-01-07: Flood2015-11-18: Flood2015-12-08: Flood2021-01-13: Flood2021-01-03: Flood2021-11-12: Flood
Lewis County within Washington. Dots: TornadoFlood event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Between 1950 and 2026, NCEI recorded 19 storm events in Lewis County, Washington, led by floods and flash floods.

That is 0.8 events per 100 square miles, below the Washington figure of 15.1, and 2.3 per 10,000 residents against 12.9 statewide.

0 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 3 deaths and 2 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $71M.

FEMA has designated the county in 37 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides (major disaster, 7 Apr 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 2,102 claims since 1978, of which 1,877 were paid, totalling $83M (about $44K per paid claim). FEMA counts 1,035 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Moderate" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Moderate" ($71M a year across 18 hazards).

0events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
19events since 19503 deaths, 2 injuries recorded
37disaster declarationslast 7 Apr 2026
2,102NFIP flood claims$83M paid

Compared with Washington and the United States

MeasureLewis CountyWashingtonUS
Recorded events since 19501910,0141,977,440
Events per 100 square miles0.815.156.0
Events per 10,000 residents2.312.959.6
Events in the last 12 months013062,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI332126,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$71M$4.6B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents24.92.18.1
Average paid NFIP claim$44K$29K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years11.110.716.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 1
Flood: 3Lightning: 2Other: 5
Tornado: 2Flood: 2Lightning: 1
Flood: 3
01950s11960s01970s01980s01990s102000s52010s32020s
Recorded events in Lewis County by decade and hazard group. TornadoFloodLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 12 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 6 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Flood8
Other5
Tornado3
Lightning3
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Flood831.0%
■ Other5—0.7%
■ Tornado3—2.2%
■ Lightning3—2.8%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
4 Nov 2006FloodFlood—$8.8M—2—County
2 Dec 2007FloodFlood—$50M—1—County
27 May 2004LightningLightning————1County
5 Sep 2013LightningLightning————1County
7 Jan 2009FloodFlood—$8.4M———County
13 Jan 2021FloodFlood—$1.4M———County
3 Jan 2021FloodFlood—$1.4M———County
12 Nov 2021FloodFlood—$526K———County
18 Nov 2015FloodFlood—$200K———County
8 Dec 2015FloodFlood—$100K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
7 Apr 2026DR-4906Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
12 Dec 2025EM-3629EmergencyFloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
28 Apr 2024DR-4775Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
12 Jan 2023DR-4682Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
29 Mar 2022DR-4650Major disasterFloodSevere Winter Storms, Snowstorms, Straight-Line Winds, FloodingPublic assistance
5 Jan 2022DR-4635Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
8 Apr 2021DR-4593Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
23 Apr 2020DR-4539Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
22 Mar 2020DR-4481Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3427EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
21 Apr 2017DR-4309Major disasterFloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, MudslidesPublic assistance
2 Feb 2016DR-4253Major disasterFloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, Mudslides, And A TPublic assistance
15 Jan 2016DR-4249Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
5 Mar 2012DR-4056Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storm, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
25 Mar 2011DR-1963Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storm, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
2 Mar 2009DR-1825Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storm And Record And Near Record SnowPublic assistance
30 Jan 2009DR-1817Major disasterFloodSevere Winter Storm, Landslides, Mudslides, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
8 Dec 2007DR-1734Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
14 Feb 2007DR-1682Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storm, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
12 Dec 2006DR-1671Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
7 Sep 2005EM-3227EmergencyCoastal StormHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
1 Mar 2001DR-1361Major disasterEarthquakeEarthquakeIndividual assistance, Public assistance
17 Jan 1997DR-1159Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms, Land & Muds Slides,FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
9 Feb 1996DR-1100Major disasterFloodHigh Winds, Severe Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
3 Jan 1996DR-1079Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, High Wind, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
4 Mar 1993DR-981Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms & High WindPublic assistance
8 Mar 1991DR-896Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & High TidesPublic assistance
26 Nov 1990DR-883Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
18 Jan 1990DR-852Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
15 Dec 1986DR-784Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
21 May 1980DR-623Major disasterVolcanic EruptionVolcanic Eruption, Mt. St. HelensIndividual assistance, Public assistance
10 Dec 1977DR-545Major disasterFloodSevere Storms,Mudslides, & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Dec 1975DR-492Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
25 Jan 1974DR-414Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Snowmelt & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
1 Feb 1972DR-322Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
9 Feb 1971DR-300Major disasterFloodHeavy Rains, Melting Snows & FloodingPublic assistance
29 Dec 1964DR-185Major disasterFloodHeavy Rains & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Lewis County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 19782,102
Paid claims1,877
Total paid$83M
Average paid claim$44K
Repetitive-loss properties13542 severe
Residential policies in force1,0352.9% of 35,507 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
20251814$592,865$42,348
202311$39,186$39,186
20228881$4,783,027$59,050
202131$34,048$34,048
202021$1,191$1,191
201911$773$773
201810$0—
201711$6,962$6,962
201610$0—
20153933$900,815$27,297
201322$35,153$17,577
201221$819$819
201130$0—
2009214190$7,247,303$38,144
200843$5,356$1,785
2007639607$42,755,069$70,437
20069279$3,342,488$42,310
200511$103,200$103,200
200422$63,140$31,570
200373$220,887$73,629
200221$50,862$50,862
200143$8,166$2,722
199976$110,581$18,430
19982824$775,849$32,327
199742$1,558$779

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Moderatescore 89.7 of 100
Expected annual loss$71MRelatively Moderate
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Moderate
Community resilienceRelatively Moderate
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Moderate$36,764,687
EarthquakeRelatively Moderate$30,437,475
AvalancheRelatively High$1,300,698
Heat waveRelatively Low$1,172,043
Volcanic activityRelatively Moderate$286,550
WildfireRelatively Low$262,586
LandslideRelatively Moderate$195,027
Strong windRelatively Low$168,265
TornadoVery Low$162,138
LightningRelatively Low$102,751
Winter weatherRelatively Low$39,608
Ice stormRelatively Low$37,372
HailVery Low$12,343
Cold waveVery Low$149
DroughtVery Low$46

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Lewis County, WA?

NCEI records no hail events in Lewis County since 1950. Reports depend on someone observing and reporting the hail, so absence of a record is not proof of absence.

Has Lewis County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 3 tornadoes in Lewis County since 1950, 1 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Lewis County?

7 Apr 2026: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides, a major disaster declaration for flood. The county appears in 37 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Lewis County, and how much was paid?

2,102 NFIP claims since 1978, 1,877 of them paid, for $83M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Lewis County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Moderate" for overall risk, "Relatively Moderate" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Moderate" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Moderate" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Lewis County compare with the rest of Washington?

0.8 recorded events per 100 square miles against 15.1 statewide, and 24.9 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 2.1. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.