States › Washington › Yakima County
Yakima County, Washington
Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.
NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.
The NCEI record lists 117 events for Yakima County, Washington, between 1950 and 2026; floods and flash floods account for the largest share.
That is 2.7 events per 100 square miles, below the Washington figure of 15.1, and 4.6 per 10,000 residents against 12.9 statewide.
0 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 0 deaths and 5 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $3.1M and crop damage at $71M.
FEMA has designated the county in 39 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Wildfires (emergency, 3 Aug 2026).
National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 320 claims since 1978, of which 234 were paid, totalling $2.8M (about $12K per paid claim). FEMA counts 721 residential flood policies in force.
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Moderate" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Moderate" ($120M a year across 18 hazards).
Compared with Washington and the United States
| Measure | Yakima County | Washington | US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded events since 1950 | 117 | 10,014 | 1,977,440 |
| Events per 100 square miles | 2.7 | 15.1 | 56.0 |
| Events per 10,000 residents | 4.6 | 12.9 | 59.6 |
| Events in the last 12 months | 0 | 130 | 62,008 |
| Deaths recorded by NCEI | 0 | 321 | 26,435 |
| Property damage (NCEI estimates) | $3.1M | $4.6B | $575B |
| NFIP claims per 1,000 residents | 1.2 | 2.1 | 8.1 |
| Average paid NFIP claim | $12K | $29K | $43K |
| Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years | 3.7 | 10.7 | 16.1 |
County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.
Events by decade
Trend: 70 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 41 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.
Events by type
Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.
Largest recorded events
| Date | Event type | Group | Magnitude | Property damage | Crop damage | Deaths | Injuries | Geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 Jun 2001 | Hail | Hail | 1.00 in | $200K | $70M | — | — | County |
| 1 May 2019 | Dust Devil | Other | — | — | — | — | 5 | County |
| 7 Jan 2009 | Flood | Flood | — | $1.6M | — | — | — | County |
| 23 Aug 2000 | Lightning | Lightning | — | $900K | $100K | — | — | County |
| 22 Aug 2004 | Heavy Rain | Other | — | — | $450K | — | — | County |
| 6 Mar 2016 | Flood | Flood | — | $300K | — | — | — | County |
Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.
Federal disaster declarations
| Declared | Number | Type | Incident | Title | Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Aug 2026 | EM-3650 | Emergency | Fire | Wildfires | Public assistance |
| 26 Jul 2026 | FM-5651 | Fire management assistance | Fire | Ransier Fire | Public assistance |
| 26 Jul 2026 | FM-5649 | Fire management assistance | Fire | Signal Peak Fire | Public assistance |
| 7 Apr 2026 | DR-4906 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides | Public assistance |
| 12 Dec 2025 | EM-3629 | Emergency | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides | Public assistance |
| 26 Jul 2024 | FM-5521 | Fire management assistance | Fire | Retreat Fire | Public assistance |
| 23 Jul 2024 | FM-5517 | Fire management assistance | Fire | West White Swan Fire | Public assistance |
| 23 Jun 2024 | FM-5499 | Fire management assistance | Fire | Slide Ranch Fire | Public assistance |
| 19 Aug 2021 | FM-5415 | Fire management assistance | Fire | Schneider Springs Fire | Public assistance |
| 4 Feb 2021 | DR-4584 | Major disaster | Fire | Wildfires And Straight-Line Winds | Public assistance |
| 1 Sep 2020 | FM-5342 | Fire management assistance | Fire | Evans Canyon Fire | Public assistance |
| 17 Aug 2020 | FM-5330 | Fire management assistance | Fire | North Brownstown Fire | Public assistance |
| 22 Mar 2020 | DR-4481 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3427 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 11 Aug 2018 | FM-5269 | Fire management assistance | Fire | Hawk Fire | Public assistance |
| 28 Jun 2017 | FM-5187 | Fire management assistance | Fire | South Wenas Fire | Public assistance |
| 20 Oct 2015 | DR-4243 | Major disaster | Fire | Wildfires And Mudslides | Public assistance |
| 21 Aug 2015 | EM-3372 | Emergency | Fire | Wildfires | Public assistance |
| 19 Jul 2010 | FM-2848 | Fire management assistance | Fire | Cowiche Mills Fire | Public assistance |
| 22 Aug 2009 | FM-2827 | Fire management assistance | Fire | Dry Creek Fire Complex | Public assistance |
| 2 Mar 2009 | DR-1825 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm And Record And Near Record Snow | Public assistance |
| 30 Jan 2009 | DR-1817 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Winter Storm, Landslides, Mudslides, And Flooding | Public assistance |
| 7 Sep 2005 | EM-3227 | Emergency | Coastal Storm | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation | Public assistance |
| 12 Aug 2004 | FM-2546 | Fire management assistance | Fire | Mud Lake Fire | Public assistance |
| 12 Jul 2003 | FM-2477 | Fire management assistance | Fire | Wa-Middle Fork Fire-07-12-2003 | Public assistance |
| 16 Aug 2001 | FM-2377 | Fire management assistance | Fire | Wa Spruce Dome Fire Complex 2377 | Public assistance |
| 1 Mar 2001 | DR-1361 | Major disaster | Earthquake | Earthquake | Individual assistance |
| 25 Aug 2000 | FM-2323 | Fire management assistance | Fire | Wa - Mule Dry Fire - 2000 | Public assistance |
| 17 Jan 1997 | DR-1159 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms, Land & Muds Slides,Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 9 Feb 1996 | DR-1100 | Major disaster | Flood | High Winds, Severe Storms And Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 3 Jan 1996 | DR-1079 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, High Wind, And Flooding | Individual assistance |
| 26 Nov 1990 | DR-883 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding | Individual assistance |
| 21 May 1980 | DR-623 | Major disaster | Volcanic Eruption | Volcanic Eruption, Mt. St. Helens | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 10 Dec 1977 | DR-545 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms,Mudslides, & Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 31 Mar 1977 | EM-3037 | Emergency | Drought | Drought | Public assistance |
| 13 Dec 1975 | DR-492 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 25 Jan 1974 | DR-414 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms, Snowmelt & Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 9 Feb 1971 | DR-300 | Major disaster | Flood | Heavy Rains, Melting Snows & Flooding | Public assistance |
| 29 Dec 1964 | DR-185 | Major disaster | Flood | Heavy Rains & Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.
Flood insurance claims
| Year of loss | Claims | Paid claims | Amount paid | Average paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 6 | 3 | $57,397 | $19,132 |
| 2019 | 1 | 1 | $3,429 | $3,429 |
| 2017 | 20 | 17 | $349,696 | $20,570 |
| 2016 | 27 | 22 | $603,300 | $27,423 |
| 2015 | 2 | 1 | $22,874 | $22,874 |
| 2014 | 1 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2012 | 1 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2011 | 20 | 14 | $91,232 | $6,517 |
| 2010 | 1 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2009 | 9 | 9 | $216,172 | $24,019 |
| 2006 | 1 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2003 | 6 | 6 | $83,643 | $13,940 |
| 2000 | 1 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 1999 | 2 | 1 | $2,717 | $2,717 |
| 1998 | 5 | 2 | $12,033 | $6,016 |
| 1997 | 12 | 10 | $49,918 | $4,992 |
| 1996 | 107 | 80 | $895,179 | $11,190 |
| 1995 | 21 | 14 | $51,903 | $3,707 |
| 1990 | 9 | 7 | $103,782 | $14,826 |
| 1986 | 2 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 1985 | 1 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 1984 | 9 | 6 | $34,802 | $5,800 |
| 1983 | 8 | 6 | $31,062 | $5,177 |
| 1982 | 18 | 10 | $45,664 | $4,566 |
| 1981 | 2 | 2 | $21,437 | $10,718 |
OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).
National Risk Index
| Hazard (NRI) | Risk rating | Expected annual loss |
|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | $43,511,906 | |
| Earthquake | $29,108,891 | |
| Wildfire | $18,820,984 | |
| Cold wave | $17,503,038 | |
| Heat wave | $3,749,624 | |
| Avalanche | $3,008,813 | |
| Hail | $1,773,731 | |
| Strong wind | $789,631 | |
| Landslide | $656,133 | |
| Lightning | $365,504 | |
| Winter weather | $232,778 | |
| Tornado | $181,134 | |
| Ice storm | $80,060 | |
| Drought | $37,268 | |
| Volcanic activity | $8,167 |
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.
Hurricane and tropical storm passes
No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).
ZIP codes with flood claims
ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.
Questions and answers
How often does it hail in Yakima County, WA?
NCEI records 22 hail events in Yakima County since 1950, in 9 different years; that is about 0.3 recorded events a year. 1 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.
Has Yakima County had a tornado?
Yes. NCEI records 8 tornadoes in Yakima County since 1950, 1 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.
When was the last federal disaster declaration for Yakima County?
3 Aug 2026: Wildfires, a emergency declaration for fire. The county appears in 39 declarations since 1953.
How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Yakima County, and how much was paid?
320 NFIP claims since 1978, 234 of them paid, for $2.8M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.
Is Yakima County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?
FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Moderate" for overall risk, "Relatively Moderate" for expected annual loss, "Relatively High" for social vulnerability and "Very Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.
How does Yakima County compare with the rest of Washington?
2.7 recorded events per 100 square miles against 15.1 statewide, and 1.2 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 2.1. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.
Provenance
Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.