County Hazards

States › West Virginia › Cabell County

Cabell County, West Virginia

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 54011 · 93,418 residents (2021) · 281 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 90Tornado · 4Flood · 106Wind · 226Winter · 59
1977-09-02: Hail1979-06-22: Hail1981-11-05: Hail1983-08-08: Hail1983-07-17: Hail1983-03-07: Hail1983-08-09: Hail1984-07-26: Hail1984-07-26: Hail1986-05-07: Hail1986-05-08: Hail1990-05-28: Hail1991-04-09: Hail1996-05-28: Hail1996-06-22: Hail1996-07-02: Hail1997-08-15: Hail1997-05-14: Hail1998-09-06: Hail1998-06-29: Hail1998-05-24: Hail1998-07-02: Hail1998-05-24: Hail1998-05-24: Hail2000-07-14: Hail2001-06-02: Hail2002-02-20: Hail2003-05-10: Hail2003-05-10: Hail2003-07-09: Hail2003-07-12: Hail2005-05-13: Hail2005-05-13: Hail2005-05-13: Hail2006-04-20: Hail2008-05-09: Hail2008-06-01: Hail2008-06-01: Hail2008-06-16: Hail2008-06-16: Hail2008-06-22: Hail2008-06-22: Hail2009-05-30: Hail2009-05-30: Hail2009-05-30: Hail2009-05-30: Hail2009-05-30: Hail2009-05-30: Hail2011-03-21: Hail2011-05-10: Hail2011-09-26: Hail2011-09-26: Hail2011-09-26: Hail2012-03-28: Hail2012-03-28: Hail2012-03-15: Hail2014-07-08: Hail2015-06-26: Hail2017-04-11: Hail2017-04-11: Hail2019-05-03: Hail2019-05-03: Hail2019-06-02: Hail2019-06-02: Hail2019-06-02: Hail2019-06-02: Hail2019-06-02: Hail2020-06-06: Hail2021-03-18: Hail2023-08-07: Hail2023-08-07: Hail2023-08-07: Hail2023-08-07: Hail2024-03-30: Hail2024-05-22: Hail2024-05-22: Hail2024-05-22: Hail2025-04-29: Hail2025-04-14: Hail2025-04-14: Hail2025-04-14: Hail2025-04-14: Hail2025-04-14: Hail2025-04-14: Hail2000-08-09: Tornado2014-06-04: Tornado2024-04-02: Tornado2024-04-02: Tornado2007-04-15: Flood2007-12-10: Flood2008-04-04: Flood2009-08-10: Flood2010-02-05: Flood2010-05-02: Flood2010-07-20: Flood2010-08-11: Flood2011-03-11: Flood2011-05-10: Flood2014-08-22: Flood2014-04-29: Flood2014-06-04: Flood2015-07-21: Flood2015-03-04: Flood2015-04-03: Flood2015-07-14: Flood2015-07-14: Flood2015-07-13: Flood2016-04-27: Flood2016-08-17: Flood2016-07-14: Flood2016-07-14: Flood2017-05-20: Flood2017-06-23: Flood2017-06-23: Flood2017-07-28: Flood2017-07-28: Flood2018-02-24: Flood2018-02-18: Flood2018-02-16: Flood2018-07-01: Flood2018-05-06: Flood2018-05-28: Flood2018-09-09: Flood2018-09-09: Flood2018-12-20: Flood2019-08-07: Flood2019-07-22: Flood2019-06-02: Flood2019-12-17: Flood2020-02-14: Flood2020-02-13: Flood2020-07-30: Flood2021-02-28: Flood2021-06-10: Flood2021-03-01: Flood2021-03-02: Flood2021-07-01: Flood2021-08-18: Flood2021-08-30: Flood2022-01-01: Flood2022-01-01: Flood2022-02-03: Flood2022-05-06: Flood2022-08-10: Flood2022-07-31: Flood2022-07-18: Flood2023-02-17: Flood2024-02-28: Flood2025-02-16: Flood2025-02-16: Flood2025-02-16: Flood2025-02-17: Flood2025-02-16: Flood2025-02-06: Flood2025-02-06: Flood2025-02-06: Flood2025-04-04: Flood2025-04-05: Flood2025-08-13: Flood2025-08-13: Flood2025-08-13: Flood2025-08-13: Flood2025-07-01: Flood2025-07-01: Flood2025-07-19: Flood2025-07-20: Flood2025-09-24: Flood2026-01-25: Flood2026-05-20: Wind2026-05-20: Wind2025-11-16: Wind2025-07-20: Wind2025-07-20: Wind2025-07-17: Wind2025-07-17: Wind2025-06-13: Wind2024-08-29: Wind2024-07-14: Wind2024-07-14: Wind2024-07-14: Wind2024-06-29: Wind2024-05-26: Wind2024-05-26: Wind2024-05-26: Wind2024-05-26: Wind2024-05-22: Wind2024-05-22: Wind2024-04-02: Wind2024-04-02: Wind2023-08-07: Wind2023-07-24: Wind2022-07-21: Wind2022-07-08: Wind2022-07-08: Wind2022-06-22: Wind2022-06-13: Wind2022-06-13: Wind2021-06-08: Wind2021-03-25: Wind2021-03-18: Wind2020-08-25: Wind2020-08-25: Wind2020-08-25: Wind2020-08-25: Wind2020-07-22: Wind2020-07-22: Wind2020-06-10: Wind2020-04-08: Wind2020-04-08: Wind2020-04-08: Wind2020-01-11: Wind2019-06-24: Wind2019-05-03: Wind2019-04-14: Wind2019-04-14: Wind2018-09-02: Wind2018-07-31: Wind2018-07-31: Wind2018-07-01: Wind2017-07-22: Wind2017-07-22: Wind2017-07-07: Wind2017-07-07: Wind2017-07-07: Wind2017-05-20: Wind2017-03-01: Wind2016-07-08: Wind2016-07-06: Wind2015-07-14: Wind2015-07-07: Wind2015-06-26: Wind2015-06-26: Wind2014-08-02: Wind2014-08-02: Wind2014-08-02: Wind2014-08-02: Wind2014-06-10: Wind2014-06-10: Wind2014-02-21: Wind2013-12-22: Wind2013-11-17: Wind2013-11-01: Wind2013-11-01: Wind2013-11-01: Wind2013-11-01: Wind2013-05-10: Wind2013-01-30: Wind2013-01-30: Wind2012-07-19: Wind2012-07-19: Wind2012-07-08: Wind2012-06-29: Wind2012-06-29: Wind2012-06-29: Wind2011-07-24: Wind2011-06-23: Wind2011-06-21: Wind2011-05-23: Wind2011-05-23: Wind2011-04-25: Wind2011-04-25: Wind2011-04-04: Wind2011-02-28: Wind2010-10-26: Wind2010-08-14: Wind2010-08-14: Wind2010-08-05: Wind2010-06-27: Wind
Cabell County within West Virginia. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Cabell County, West Virginia, has 578 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them damaging wind.

That is 205.7 events per 100 square miles, above the West Virginia figure of 124.4, and 61.9 per 10,000 residents against 167.7 statewide.

32 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 8 deaths and 5 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $19M.

FEMA has designated the county in 32 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (emergency, 24 Jan 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 807 claims since 1978, of which 680 were paid, totalling $11M (about $17K per paid claim). FEMA counts 305 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Moderate" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($49M a year across 18 hazards).

7 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

32events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
578events since 19508 deaths, 5 injuries recorded
32disaster declarationslast 24 Jan 2026
807NFIP flood claims$11M paid

Compared with West Virginia and the United States

MeasureCabell CountyWest VirginiaUS
Recorded events since 195057829,9011,977,440
Events per 100 square miles205.7124.456.0
Events per 10,000 residents61.9167.759.6
Events in the last 12 months321,79062,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI815326,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$19M$1.3B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents8.615.78.1
Average paid NFIP claim$17K$16K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years50.823.216.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Wind: 1
Wind: 1
Hail: 2Wind: 2
Hail: 9Wind: 6
Hail: 19Flood: 9Wind: 46Winter: 6Heat: 8Cold: 10Drought: 7Lightning: 1Other: 3
Hail: 24Tornado: 1Flood: 21Wind: 48Winter: 9Heat: 10Cold: 10Drought: 7Other: 13
Hail: 19Tornado: 1Flood: 37Wind: 68Winter: 17Heat: 3Cold: 5Lightning: 3Other: 3
Hail: 17Tornado: 2Flood: 39Wind: 54Winter: 27Cold: 3Drought: 7
11950s11960s41970s151980s1091990s1432000s1562010s1492020s
Recorded events in Cabell County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 351 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 198 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind226
Flood106
Hail90
Winter59
Cold28
Heat21
Drought21
Other19
Tornado4
Lightning4
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind22622.2%detail
■ Flood10642.5%detail
■ Hail90—2.9%detail
■ Winter5910.8%detail
■ Cold28—1.4%
■ Heat21—2.3%
■ Drought21—2.3%
■ Other1913.5%
■ Tornado4—2.1%
■ Lightning4—4.2%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
6 May 2022Flash FloodFlood—$900K—1—County
23 Jun 1996Flash FloodFlood—$700K—1—County
14 Jul 2016Flash FloodFlood—$500K—1—County
10 Dec 2007FloodFlood—$30K—1—County
25 Jul 2005Thunderstorm WindWind58 mph$1K—1—County
9 Apr 1991Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph——1—County
9 Jul 1997Heavy RainOther———1—County
8 Jan 1999Ice StormWinter———1—Forecast zone
24 Jun 1992Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph———3County
1 Jun 2004Thunderstorm WindWind58 mph$75K——1County
24 Jul 2011LightningLightning————1County
29 Jun 2012Thunderstorm WindWind64 mph$3.0M———County
2 Mar 1997Flash FloodFlood—$1.0M———County
15 Feb 2003FloodFlood—$1.0M———Forecast zone
17 Sep 2004FloodFlood—$1.0M———Forecast zone
12 Nov 2003FloodFlood—$850K———Forecast zone
4 Mar 2015FloodFlood—$750K———County
2 Mar 1997FloodFlood—$700K———Forecast zone
19 Nov 2003FloodFlood—$500K———Forecast zone
18 Feb 2000Flash FloodFlood—$400K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
24 Jan 2026EM-3639EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
22 May 2024DR-4783Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesIndividual assistance
20 May 2021DR-4605Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance
13 May 2021DR-4603Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
3 Apr 2020DR-4517Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3450EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
17 Apr 2018DR-4359Major disasterMud/LandslideSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
21 May 2015DR-4221Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
14 May 2015DR-4219Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
31 Mar 2015DR-4210Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storm, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
10 Jan 2014EM-3366EmergencyChemicalChemical SpillPublic assistance
29 Oct 2012EM-3358EmergencyHurricaneHurricane SandyPublic assistance
23 Jul 2012DR-4071Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And Straight-Line WindsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
30 Jun 2012EM-3345EmergencySevere StormSevere StormsPublic assistance
1 May 2007DR-1696Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
5 Sep 2005EM-3221EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
20 Sep 2004DR-1558Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And LandslidesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
7 Jun 2004DR-1522Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And LandslidesIndividual assistance
21 Nov 2003DR-1500Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And LandslidesIndividual assistance
21 Jun 2003DR-1474Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And LandslidesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
14 Mar 2003DR-1455Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding And LandslidesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
16 Nov 2001FM-2391Fire management assistanceFireWv - Southeast Fire Complex - 11/16/2001Public assistance
3 Jun 2001DR-1378Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding And LandslidesIndividual assistance
28 Feb 2000DR-1319Major disasterFloodFlooding, Severe Storms, And LandslidesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
1 Jul 1998DR-1229Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance
7 Mar 1997DR-1168Major disasterFloodHeavy & Wind Driven Rain, High Winds,Flooding,SlidesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
14 Aug 1996DR-1132Major disasterFireHeavy Rains, High Winds, Flooding, And SlidesIndividual assistance
13 Jan 1996DR-1084Major disasterSnowstormBlizzard Of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Public assistance
17 Mar 1993EM-3109EmergencySnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormPublic assistance
14 Dec 1978DR-569Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
7 Apr 1977DR-531Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 1967DR-224Major disasterFloodFloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Cabell County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 1978807
Paid claims680
Total paid$11M
Average paid claim$17K
Repetitive-loss properties9421 severe
Residential policies in force3050.9% of 33,096 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202610$0—
20255046$1,619,759$35,212
20231211$310,859$28,260
20226358$2,342,139$40,382
20211919$671,125$35,322
202011$1,157$1,157
201910$0—
201865$27,186$5,437
201721$1,751$1,751
20163227$369,908$13,700
20151110$150,207$15,021
201464$81,982$20,495
201310$0—
201166$50,270$8,378
201096$139,728$23,288
20091210$105,420$10,542
200821$3,048$3,048
20061515$301,168$20,078
200511$2,303$2,303
20044237$443,817$11,995
20039886$1,403,429$16,319
20023530$127,662$4,255
200132$2,654$1,327
20002921$166,891$7,947
19981713$113,166$8,705

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Moderatescore 85.4 of 100
Expected annual loss$49MRelatively Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Moderate
Community resilienceRelatively High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Moderate$41,077,031
Heat waveRelatively Moderate$2,985,297
TornadoRelatively Low$1,285,915
Strong windRelatively Moderate$902,278
EarthquakeRelatively Low$776,586
Ice stormRelatively High$732,192
LightningRelatively Moderate$432,184
HailRelatively Low$329,949
Cold waveRelatively Low$293,672
Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$149,331
WildfireRelatively Low$144,305
HurricaneVery Low$132,032
LandslideRelatively Moderate$37,685
DroughtRelatively Low$35,927

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles7
Tracks within 50 miles2
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Opal199568 mi46 mph
Hugo198925 mi46 mph
Audrey195799 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193457 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193281 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191517 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188879 mi52 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Cabell County, WV?

NCEI records 90 hail events in Cabell County since 1950, in 33 different years; that is about 1.2 recorded events a year. 8 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Cabell County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 4 tornadoes in Cabell County since 1950, 0 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Cabell County?

24 Jan 2026: Severe Winter Storm, a emergency declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 32 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Cabell County, and how much was paid?

807 NFIP claims since 1978, 680 of them paid, for $11M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Cabell County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Moderate" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Moderate" for social vulnerability and "Relatively High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Cabell County compare with the rest of West Virginia?

205.7 recorded events per 100 square miles against 124.4 statewide, and 8.6 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 15.7. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.