County Hazards

States › West Virginia › Marion County

Marion County, West Virginia

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 54049 · 56,001 residents (2021) · 309 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 44Tornado · 8Flood · 136Wind · 207Winter · 55
1970-06-05: Hail1975-07-10: Hail1975-06-19: Hail1980-06-03: Hail1982-06-16: Hail1983-05-02: Hail1990-05-16: Hail1992-07-10: Hail1992-07-10: Hail2001-04-09: Hail2001-09-24: Hail2004-08-29: Hail2005-07-25: Hail2006-04-14: Hail2006-04-14: Hail2008-06-26: Hail2011-05-18: Hail2011-05-18: Hail2011-05-18: Hail2011-05-18: Hail2011-06-09: Hail2011-09-14: Hail2011-09-14: Hail2011-09-14: Hail2011-09-14: Hail2011-09-14: Hail2011-09-14: Hail2012-06-29: Hail2012-06-29: Hail2012-07-05: Hail2012-08-01: Hail2012-08-09: Hail2016-05-01: Hail2017-06-13: Hail2018-05-10: Hail2019-04-20: Hail2019-05-23: Hail2019-05-23: Hail2021-03-18: Hail2021-03-18: Hail2022-06-08: Hail2024-04-15: Hail2026-02-19: Hail2026-02-19: Hail1954-07-14: Tornado1979-08-08: Tornado1981-06-21: Tornado1990-09-14: Tornado1996-07-30: Tornado2014-07-08: Tornado2021-06-14: Tornado2026-06-22: Tornado2005-07-16: Flood2007-04-01: Flood2007-07-29: Flood2007-07-29: Flood2007-07-05: Flood2007-12-13: Flood2007-08-20: Flood2008-06-04: Flood2008-06-04: Flood2009-05-04: Flood2011-08-07: Flood2011-11-22: Flood2011-04-19: Flood2011-04-19: Flood2012-02-29: Flood2012-02-29: Flood2012-02-29: Flood2012-10-29: Flood2013-07-09: Flood2013-08-13: Flood2013-06-28: Flood2014-06-12: Flood2015-06-20: Flood2015-03-04: Flood2017-06-23: Flood2017-07-29: Flood2017-07-29: Flood2017-07-29: Flood2018-08-13: Flood2018-04-15: Flood2018-04-16: Flood2018-04-16: Flood2018-05-14: Flood2018-09-06: Flood2019-12-17: Flood2019-12-17: Flood2021-06-13: Flood2021-06-10: Flood2021-06-11: Flood2022-02-03: Flood2022-02-03: Flood2022-02-03: Flood2023-08-07: Flood2024-04-11: Flood2024-04-11: Flood2024-04-11: Flood2024-04-11: Flood2024-04-11: Flood2024-04-11: Flood2024-04-11: Flood2024-04-11: Flood2024-05-25: Flood2024-05-25: Flood2024-05-25: Flood2025-06-08: Flood2025-05-30: Flood2025-05-30: Flood2025-05-30: Flood2025-05-30: Flood2025-05-30: Flood2025-05-30: Flood2025-05-30: Flood2025-05-30: Flood2025-05-30: Flood2025-05-30: Flood2025-05-30: Flood2025-05-30: Flood2025-05-30: Flood2025-05-30: Flood2025-05-30: Flood2025-05-30: Flood2025-05-30: Flood2025-05-30: Flood2025-05-30: Flood2025-05-30: Flood2025-05-30: Flood2025-07-18: Flood2025-07-27: Flood2025-07-27: Flood2025-07-27: Flood2026-06-22: Wind2026-06-22: Wind2026-06-22: Wind2026-06-22: Wind2026-06-14: Wind2026-06-11: Wind2026-06-06: Wind2026-05-13: Wind2026-05-13: Wind2026-05-13: Wind2025-06-28: Wind2025-06-25: Wind2025-06-19: Wind2025-05-30: Wind2025-05-16: Wind2025-04-29: Wind2025-04-19: Wind2025-04-19: Wind2025-04-19: Wind2025-04-19: Wind2025-04-03: Wind2025-04-03: Wind2025-03-16: Wind2025-03-16: Wind2025-03-16: Wind2025-03-16: Wind2025-03-16: Wind2025-03-16: Wind2025-03-16: Wind2025-03-16: Wind2025-03-16: Wind2025-03-16: Wind2025-03-16: Wind2024-12-31: Wind2024-12-31: Wind2024-12-31: Wind2024-12-31: Wind2024-08-29: Wind2024-08-29: Wind2024-06-29: Wind2024-06-29: Wind2024-05-26: Wind2024-05-26: Wind2024-04-17: Wind2024-04-17: Wind2024-04-17: Wind2024-04-17: Wind2024-04-17: Wind2024-04-17: Wind2024-04-17: Wind2023-08-12: Wind2023-08-12: Wind2023-08-12: Wind2023-08-07: Wind2023-08-07: Wind2023-04-01: Wind2023-04-01: Wind2022-06-22: Wind2022-06-22: Wind2022-06-08: Wind2021-06-21: Wind2021-06-14: Wind2021-06-14: Wind2021-05-04: Wind2020-08-25: Wind2020-08-25: Wind2020-08-25: Wind2020-07-27: Wind2019-08-20: Wind2019-08-20: Wind2019-08-20: Wind2019-08-08: Wind2017-07-07: Wind2017-06-23: Wind2017-06-13: Wind2017-05-01: Wind2017-04-11: Wind2016-07-15: Wind2016-06-16: Wind2015-06-30: Wind2015-06-30: Wind2015-06-20: Wind2015-06-20: Wind2015-05-31: Wind2015-05-31: Wind2014-07-13: Wind2014-07-08: Wind2014-07-08: Wind2014-07-08: Wind2014-07-08: Wind2014-07-08: Wind2014-07-08: Wind2014-06-18: Wind2013-11-17: Wind2013-11-17: Wind2013-11-01: Wind2013-09-02: Wind2013-07-19: Wind2013-07-17: Wind2013-06-28: Wind2013-06-12: Wind2013-06-12: Wind2013-01-30: Wind2013-01-30: Wind2013-01-30: Wind2012-07-26: Wind2012-07-26: Wind2012-07-18: Wind2012-07-18: Wind2012-07-18: Wind2012-06-29: Wind2012-06-29: Wind2011-09-14: Wind2011-07-11: Wind
Marion County within West Virginia. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Between 1950 and 2026, NCEI recorded 470 storm events in Marion County, West Virginia, led by damaging wind.

That is 152.2 events per 100 square miles, in line with the West Virginia figure of 124.4, and 83.9 per 10,000 residents against 167.7 statewide.

26 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 2 deaths and 1 injury to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $11M and crop damage at $17K.

FEMA has designated the county in 22 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (emergency, 24 Jan 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 371 claims since 1978, of which 294 were paid, totalling $5.8M (about $20K per paid claim). FEMA counts 140 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($30M a year across 18 hazards).

10 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

26events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
470events since 19502 deaths, 1 injury recorded
22disaster declarationslast 24 Jan 2026
371NFIP flood claims$5.8M paid

Compared with West Virginia and the United States

MeasureMarion CountyWest VirginiaUS
Recorded events since 195047029,9011,977,440
Events per 100 square miles152.2124.456.0
Events per 10,000 residents83.9167.759.6
Events in the last 12 months261,79062,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI215326,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$11M$1.3B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents6.615.78.1
Average paid NFIP claim$20K$16K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years45.723.216.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 1
Hail: 3Tornado: 1Wind: 1
Hail: 3Tornado: 1Wind: 10
Hail: 3Tornado: 2Flood: 10Wind: 31Winter: 7Drought: 2
Hail: 7Flood: 40Wind: 42Winter: 10
Hail: 22Tornado: 1Flood: 26Wind: 51Winter: 11Cold: 3Other: 5
Hail: 6Tornado: 2Flood: 60Wind: 72Winter: 27Cold: 2Drought: 4Other: 4
11950s01960s51970s141980s551990s992000s1192010s1772020s
Recorded events in Marion County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterColdDroughtOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 315 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 127 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind207
Flood136
Winter55
Hail44
Other9
Tornado8
Drought6
Cold5
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind20712.0%detail
■ Flood13613.3%detail
■ Winter55—0.8%detail
■ Hail44—1.4%detail
■ Other9—1.6%
■ Tornado8—4.2%
■ Drought6—0.7%
■ Cold5—0.3%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
25 May 2004Thunderstorm WindWind60 mph$15K—1—County
14 Jun 2003Flash FloodFlood———1—County
29 Jun 2012Thunderstorm WindWind69 mph———1County
28 Jun 1998Flash FloodFlood—$5.0M———County
15 Jun 2025Flash FloodFlood—$1.0M———County
10 Jul 2001Flash FloodFlood—$500K———County
29 Feb 2012Flash FloodFlood—$350K———County
29 Feb 2012Flash FloodFlood—$350K———County
18 Feb 2000Flash FloodFlood—$300K———County
21 Jun 1981TornadoTornadoF2$250K———County
26 Sep 2007Thunderstorm WindWind58 mph$100K———County
4 May 2009FloodFlood—$100K———County
10 Jun 2021Flash FloodFlood—$100K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
24 Jan 2026EM-3639EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
22 Jul 2025DR-4884Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
3 Apr 2020DR-4517Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3450EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
18 Aug 2017DR-4331Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
29 Oct 2012EM-3358EmergencyHurricaneHurricane SandyPublic assistance
30 Jun 2012EM-3345EmergencySevere StormSevere StormsPublic assistance
16 Mar 2012DR-4059Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Mudslides, And LandslidesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
23 Apr 2010DR-1903Major disasterSnowstormSevere Winter Storms And SnowstormsPublic assistance
19 Jun 2008DR-1769Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Mudslides, AndIndividual assistance, Public assistance
5 Sep 2005EM-3221EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
21 Nov 2003DR-1500Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And LandslidesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
21 Jun 2003DR-1474Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And LandslidesIndividual assistance
14 Mar 2003DR-1455Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding And LandslidesPublic assistance
3 Jun 2001DR-1378Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding And LandslidesIndividual assistance
28 Feb 2000DR-1319Major disasterFloodFlooding, Severe Storms, And LandslidesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
1 Jul 1998DR-1229Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Jan 1996DR-1084Major disasterSnowstormBlizzard Of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Public assistance
17 Mar 1993EM-3109EmergencySnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormPublic assistance
7 Nov 1985DR-753Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
15 Aug 1980DR-628Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 1967DR-224Major disasterFloodFloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Marion County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 1978371
Paid claims294
Total paid$5.8M
Average paid claim$20K
Repetitive-loss properties234 severe
Residential policies in force1400.6% of 25,509 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202544$28,594$7,148
202422$13,738$6,869
202132$97,995$48,997
201910$0—
201820$0—
20175244$1,623,793$36,904
201611$2,524$2,524
201510$0—
201333$21,531$7,177
20122118$1,720,414$95,579
201155$51,492$10,298
200933$20,193$6,731
200877$246,586$35,227
2007129$576,407$64,045
200611$7,876$7,876
200421$4,632$4,632
20033732$419,492$13,109
200220$0—
200164$6,629$1,657
20003224$175,582$7,316
199888$83,938$10,492
199722$8,197$4,098
199696$41,485$6,914
199510$0—
199466$36,869$6,145

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Lowscore 71.5 of 100
Expected annual loss$30MRelatively Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Moderate
Community resilienceRelatively High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Moderate$26,690,407
TornadoRelatively Low$529,801
HailRelatively Low$516,299
Strong windRelatively Low$508,172
LightningRelatively Moderate$419,214
Heat waveVery Low$203,186
HurricaneRelatively Low$181,219
Cold waveVery Low$174,111
EarthquakeVery Low$168,786
Ice stormRelatively Low$55,831
Winter weatherRelatively Low$51,706
LandslideRelatively Low$34,641
DroughtVery Low$15,468
WildfireVery Low$14,169
AvalancheVery Low$17

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles10
Tracks within 50 miles2
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Sandy201286 mi46 mph
Isabel200395 mi58 mph
David197996 mi46 mph
Frederic197940 mi40 mph
Audrey195736 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193476 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191553 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189693 mi69 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188858 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm187857 mi58 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Marion County, WV?

NCEI records 44 hail events in Marion County since 1950, in 22 different years; that is about 0.6 recorded events a year. 8 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Marion County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 8 tornadoes in Marion County since 1950, 1 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Marion County?

24 Jan 2026: Severe Winter Storm, a emergency declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 22 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Marion County, and how much was paid?

371 NFIP claims since 1978, 294 of them paid, for $5.8M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Marion County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Moderate" for social vulnerability and "Relatively High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Marion County compare with the rest of West Virginia?

152.2 recorded events per 100 square miles against 124.4 statewide, and 6.6 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 15.7. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.