County Hazards

States › West Virginia › Taylor County

Taylor County, West Virginia

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 54091 · 16,492 residents (2021) · 173 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 34Tornado · 3Flood · 44Wind · 151Winter · 81
1980-06-03: Hail1988-08-02: Hail1990-07-01: Hail1997-07-09: Hail1998-06-16: Hail2000-05-24: Hail2000-05-24: Hail2001-04-09: Hail2007-06-13: Hail2007-06-13: Hail2007-06-13: Hail2007-06-27: Hail2007-07-13: Hail2008-06-01: Hail2011-05-18: Hail2011-03-23: Hail2011-03-23: Hail2011-03-23: Hail2016-03-14: Hail2016-04-28: Hail2016-04-28: Hail2016-04-28: Hail2016-04-28: Hail2016-04-28: Hail2016-04-28: Hail2016-04-28: Hail2016-10-20: Hail2017-05-05: Hail2017-05-05: Hail2018-05-10: Hail2019-05-25: Hail1967-05-07: Tornado1975-07-06: Tornado2014-07-08: Tornado2007-07-05: Flood2008-06-04: Flood2008-06-04: Flood2011-04-19: Flood2011-09-04: Flood2011-09-06: Flood2012-02-29: Flood2013-06-13: Flood2013-08-28: Flood2013-08-28: Flood2013-08-13: Flood2013-06-28: Flood2013-09-02: Flood2013-09-02: Flood2014-09-06: Flood2017-07-29: Flood2017-07-22: Flood2018-02-16: Flood2018-04-16: Flood2018-07-04: Flood2019-07-17: Flood2019-05-25: Flood2020-07-07: Flood2023-08-29: Flood2024-05-26: Flood2024-05-26: Flood2024-05-26: Flood2024-05-26: Flood2024-05-24: Flood2025-05-28: Flood2026-05-24: Flood2026-05-24: Flood1980-08-08: Wind1983-07-21: Wind1984-07-10: Wind1984-07-11: Wind1986-07-20: Wind1989-06-27: Wind1989-08-05: Wind1989-06-26: Wind1990-09-06: Wind1990-09-14: Wind1990-06-29: Wind1991-07-07: Wind1991-04-09: Wind1992-07-05: Wind1992-07-10: Wind1996-06-24: Wind1996-04-23: Wind1997-08-17: Wind1997-07-09: Wind1997-06-18: Wind1998-09-07: Wind1998-06-10: Wind1998-06-26: Wind1998-06-16: Wind1999-04-09: Wind2000-08-09: Wind2000-07-10: Wind2000-08-09: Wind2001-08-28: Wind2004-05-21: Wind2004-05-07: Wind2004-06-17: Wind2005-11-16: Wind2007-06-27: Wind2008-07-21: Wind2008-07-20: Wind2009-05-28: Wind2009-05-28: Wind2009-02-11: Wind2009-05-16: Wind2010-07-25: Wind2010-09-16: Wind2010-08-04: Wind2010-08-04: Wind2011-07-03: Wind2011-06-09: Wind2011-03-23: Wind2011-09-15: Wind2011-06-09: Wind2012-06-29: Wind2012-07-26: Wind2013-07-07: Wind2013-07-07: Wind2013-12-22: Wind2014-07-08: Wind2014-07-08: Wind2014-07-08: Wind2014-07-08: Wind2014-07-08: Wind2015-06-20: Wind2016-08-15: Wind2016-04-28: Wind2016-07-15: Wind2017-10-11: Wind2017-10-11: Wind2018-07-04: Wind2018-05-15: Wind2018-05-15: Wind2019-05-25: Wind2019-05-25: Wind2020-07-07: Wind2020-07-09: Wind2020-07-09: Wind2020-07-10: Wind2020-08-25: Wind2021-06-21: Wind2021-06-14: Wind2021-06-14: Wind2022-05-03: Wind2022-05-03: Wind2022-07-23: Wind2022-07-12: Wind2022-07-12: Wind2022-07-12: Wind2022-07-12: Wind2022-07-12: Wind2022-06-08: Wind2022-06-08: Wind2022-06-08: Wind2022-06-22: Wind2022-06-22: Wind2023-04-05: Wind2023-04-05: Wind
Taylor County within West Virginia. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Between 1950 and 2026, NCEI recorded 392 storm events in Taylor County, West Virginia, led by damaging wind.

That is 226.9 events per 100 square miles, above the West Virginia figure of 124.4, and 237.7 per 10,000 residents against 167.7 statewide.

32 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 1 death and 1 injury to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $8.1M.

FEMA has designated the county in 20 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (emergency, 24 Jan 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 50 claims since 1978, of which 35 were paid, totalling $737K (about $21K per paid claim). FEMA counts 29 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($7.8M a year across 18 hazards).

10 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

32events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
392events since 19501 death, 1 injury recorded
20disaster declarationslast 24 Jan 2026
50NFIP flood claims$737K paid

Compared with West Virginia and the United States

MeasureTaylor CountyWest VirginiaUS
Recorded events since 195039229,9011,977,440
Events per 100 square miles226.9124.456.0
Events per 10,000 residents237.7167.759.6
Events in the last 12 months321,79062,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI115326,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$8.1M$1.3B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents3.015.78.1
Average paid NFIP claim$21K$16K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years27.623.216.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 1
Tornado: 1
Hail: 2Wind: 8
Hail: 6Flood: 5Wind: 23Winter: 11Heat: 8Cold: 13Drought: 6Other: 4
Hail: 9Flood: 10Wind: 26Winter: 17Heat: 9Cold: 12Drought: 3Other: 5
Hail: 17Tornado: 1Flood: 19Wind: 36Winter: 27Heat: 2Cold: 6
Flood: 10Wind: 58Winter: 26Cold: 2Drought: 9
01950s11960s11970s101980s761990s912000s1082010s1052020s
Recorded events in Taylor County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 216 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 147 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind151
Winter81
Flood44
Hail34
Cold33
Heat19
Drought18
Other9
Tornado3
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind15111.5%detail
■ Winter81—1.1%detail
■ Flood44—1.1%detail
■ Hail34—1.1%detail
■ Cold33—1.7%
■ Heat19—2.1%
■ Drought18—2.0%
■ Other9—1.6%
■ Tornado3—1.6%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
17 Aug 1997Thunderstorm WindWind—$5K—1—County
10 Jul 1984Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph———1County
28 Apr 2016HailHail2.75 in$3.8M———County
4 Jun 2008Flash FloodFlood—$750K———County
29 Jun 2012Thunderstorm WindWind64 mph$500K———County
10 Jul 2001Flash FloodFlood—$400K———County
29 Feb 2012Flash FloodFlood—$400K———County
29 Jul 2017FloodFlood—$299K———County
28 Apr 2016HailHail2.50 in$250K———County
16 Jun 1998HailHail1.25 in$200K———County
19 Nov 2003FloodFlood—$200K———Forecast zone
16 Jun 1998Thunderstorm WindWind—$100K———County
4 Jun 2008FloodFlood—$100K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
24 Jan 2026EM-3639EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
3 Apr 2020DR-4517Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3450EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
17 Apr 2018DR-4359Major disasterMud/LandslideSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
18 Aug 2017DR-4331Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And MudslidesPublic assistance
27 Nov 2012DR-4093Major disasterHurricaneHurricane SandyPublic assistance
29 Oct 2012EM-3358EmergencyHurricaneHurricane SandyPublic assistance
23 Jul 2012DR-4071Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And Straight-Line WindsPublic assistance
30 Jun 2012EM-3345EmergencySevere StormSevere StormsPublic assistance
16 Mar 2012DR-4059Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Mudslides, And LandslidesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
19 Jun 2008DR-1769Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Mudslides, AndIndividual assistance, Public assistance
5 Sep 2005EM-3221EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
21 Nov 2003DR-1500Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And LandslidesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
14 Mar 2003DR-1455Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding And LandslidesPublic assistance
3 Jun 2001DR-1378Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding And LandslidesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
28 Feb 2000DR-1319Major disasterFloodFlooding, Severe Storms, And LandslidesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Jan 1996DR-1084Major disasterSnowstormBlizzard Of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Public assistance
17 Mar 1993EM-3109EmergencySnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormPublic assistance
7 Nov 1985DR-753Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
15 Aug 1980DR-628Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Taylor County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 197850
Paid claims35
Total paid$737K
Average paid claim$21K
Repetitive-loss properties50 severe
Residential policies in force290.5% of 6,509 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202411$17,681$17,681
201855$279,934$55,987
201721$812$812
201311$1,765$1,765
201244$35,694$8,923
200873$168,105$56,035
200711$8,281$8,281
200311$14,623$14,623
200232$39,375$19,687
200121$7,271$7,271
200021$2,090$2,090
199611$47,101$47,101
199421$71,049$71,049
198910$0—
198564$29,567$7,392
198175$10,085$2,017
198043$4,029$1,343

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 23.5 of 100
Expected annual loss$7.8MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Moderate
Community resilienceRelatively Moderate
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Low$6,975,502
HailRelatively Low$206,048
TornadoVery Low$140,096
Strong windVery Low$118,634
LightningRelatively Low$117,759
HurricaneVery Low$45,554
Cold waveVery Low$31,503
EarthquakeVery Low$30,923
Heat waveVery Low$28,542
LandslideRelatively Low$23,593
Winter weatherVery Low$17,590
Ice stormVery Low$11,653
WildfireVery Low$4,840
AvalancheVery Low$11

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles10
Tracks within 50 miles2
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Sandy201295 mi46 mph
Isabel200380 mi58 mph
David197983 mi46 mph
Frederic197952 mi40 mph
Audrey195746 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193465 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191561 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189683 mi69 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188867 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm187842 mi58 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Taylor County, WV?

NCEI records 34 hail events in Taylor County since 1950, in 15 different years; that is about 0.4 recorded events a year. 5 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Taylor County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 3 tornadoes in Taylor County since 1950, 1 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Taylor County?

24 Jan 2026: Severe Winter Storm, a emergency declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 20 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Taylor County, and how much was paid?

50 NFIP claims since 1978, 35 of them paid, for $737K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Taylor County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Moderate" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Moderate" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Taylor County compare with the rest of West Virginia?

226.9 recorded events per 100 square miles against 124.4 statewide, and 3.0 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 15.7. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.