States › Florida › Orange County
Orange County, Florida
Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.
NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.
Between 1950 and 2026, NCEI recorded 780 storm events in Orange County, Florida, led by damaging wind.
That is 86.4 events per 100 square miles, in line with the Florida figure of 73.8, and 5.5 per 10,000 residents against 18.2 statewide.
4 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 35 deaths and 215 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $1.3B and crop damage at $64M.
FEMA has designated the county in 39 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Hurricane Milton (major disaster, 11 Oct 2024).
National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 2,271 claims since 1978, of which 1,314 were paid, totalling $73M (about $56K per paid claim). FEMA counts 13,113 residential flood policies in force.
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively High" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively High" ($418M a year across 18 hazards).
108 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 12 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.
Compared with Florida and the United States
| Measure | Orange County | Florida | US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded events since 1950 | 780 | 39,578 | 1,977,440 |
| Events per 100 square miles | 86.4 | 73.8 | 56.0 |
| Events per 10,000 residents | 5.5 | 18.2 | 59.6 |
| Events in the last 12 months | 4 | 1,307 | 62,008 |
| Deaths recorded by NCEI | 35 | 890 | 26,435 |
| Property damage (NCEI estimates) | $1.3B | $80B | $575B |
| NFIP claims per 1,000 residents | 1.6 | 20.6 | 8.1 |
| Average paid NFIP claim | $56K | $62K | $43K |
| Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years | 10.0 | 18.3 | 16.1 |
County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.
Events by decade
Trend: 340 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 333 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.
Events by type
Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.
Largest recorded events
| Date | Event type | Group | Magnitude | Property damage | Crop damage | Deaths | Injuries | Geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 Sep 2017 | Tropical Storm | Tropical | — | $110M | — | 6 | — | Forecast zone |
| 9 Oct 2024 | Tropical Storm | Tropical | — | $1.6M | — | 5 | — | Forecast zone |
| 13 Aug 2004 | High Wind | Wind | 105 mph | $881M | — | 3 | — | Forecast zone |
| 22 Feb 1998 | Tornado | Tornado | F3 | $15M | — | 3 | 70 | County |
| 2 Sep 2019 | Tropical Depression | Tropical | — | — | — | 3 | — | Forecast zone |
| 28 Sep 2022 | Tropical Storm | Tropical | — | — | — | 3 | — | Forecast zone |
| 16 Aug 1998 | Lightning | Lightning | — | — | — | 2 | — | County |
| 10 Nov 2022 | Tropical Storm | Tropical | — | — | — | 2 | — | Forecast zone |
| 2 Apr 1959 | Tornado | Tornado | F2 | $250K | — | 1 | 9 | County |
| 12 Jun 2000 | Lightning | Lightning | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | County |
| 25 Aug 2004 | Lightning | Lightning | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | County |
| 1 Sep 2022 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 62 mph | — | — | 1 | 1 | County |
| 6 Jun 2024 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 46 mph | — | — | 1 | 1 | County |
| 3 Jul 1997 | Heat | Heat | — | — | — | 1 | — | County |
| 28 Dec 2010 | Wildfire | Wildfire | — | — | — | 1 | — | Forecast zone |
| 7 Oct 2016 | Tropical Depression | Tropical | — | — | — | 1 | — | Forecast zone |
| 8 Jan 1978 | Tornado | Tornado | F2 | $2.5M | — | — | 23 | County |
| 28 Sep 2022 | Flood | Flood | — | $206M | — | — | — | County |
| 28 Jan 1973 | Tornado | Tornado | F2 | $2.5M | — | — | 16 | County |
| 25 Feb 1992 | Tornado | Tornado | F1 | $250K | — | — | 11 | County |
Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.
Federal disaster declarations
| Declared | Number | Type | Incident | Title | Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 Oct 2024 | DR-4834 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Hurricane Milton | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 7 Oct 2024 | EM-3622 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Milton | Public assistance |
| 10 Aug 2024 | DR-4806 | Major disaster | Tropical Storm | Hurricane Debby | Public assistance |
| 3 Aug 2024 | EM-3605 | Emergency | Tropical Storm | Tropical Storm Debby | Public assistance |
| 31 Aug 2023 | DR-4734 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Hurricane Idalia | Public assistance |
| 28 Aug 2023 | EM-3596 | Emergency | Tropical Storm | Tropical Storm Idalia | Public assistance |
| 13 Dec 2022 | DR-4680 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Hurricane Nicole | Public assistance |
| 8 Nov 2022 | EM-3587 | Emergency | Tropical Storm | Tropical Storm Nicole | Public assistance |
| 29 Sep 2022 | DR-4673 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Hurricane Ian | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 24 Sep 2022 | EM-3584 | Emergency | Hurricane | Tropical Storm Ian | Public assistance |
| 1 Aug 2020 | EM-3533 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Isaias | Public assistance |
| 25 Mar 2020 | DR-4486 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3432 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 30 Aug 2019 | EM-3419 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Dorian | Public assistance |
| 10 Sep 2017 | DR-4337 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Hurricane Irma | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 5 Sep 2017 | EM-3385 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Irma | Public assistance |
| 8 Oct 2016 | DR-4283 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Hurricane Matthew | Public assistance |
| 6 Oct 2016 | EM-3377 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Matthew | Public assistance |
| 24 Aug 2008 | DR-1785 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Tropical Storm Fay | Individual assistance |
| 21 Aug 2008 | EM-3288 | Emergency | Severe Storm | Tropical Storm Fay | Public assistance |
| 5 Sep 2005 | EM-3220 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation | Public assistance |
| 26 Sep 2004 | DR-1561 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Hurricane Jeanne | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 16 Sep 2004 | DR-1551 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Hurricane Ivan | Individual assistance |
| 4 Sep 2004 | DR-1545 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Hurricane Frances | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 13 Aug 2004 | DR-1539 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Tropical Storm Bonnie And Hurricane Charley | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 17 Apr 2001 | FM-2357 | Fire management assistance | Fire | Fl - Orlando Complex Fire | Public assistance |
| 5 Feb 2001 | DR-1359 | Major disaster | Freezing | Severe Freeze | Individual assistance |
| 28 May 2000 | FM-2301 | Fire management assistance | Fire | Fl, Orlando District Fire Complex | Public assistance |
| 20 Oct 1999 | DR-1306 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Fl-Hurricane Irene-Dr-Req | Individual assistance |
| 15 Oct 1999 | EM-3150 | Emergency | Hurricane | Tropical Storm Irene - Florida | Public assistance |
| 27 Apr 1999 | EM-3139 | Emergency | Fire | Fl-Fires 04/15/99 | Public assistance |
| 15 Apr 1999 | FM-2253 | Fire management assistance | Fire | Fl-Fires 04/13/99 | Public assistance |
| 18 Jun 1998 | DR-1223 | Major disaster | Fire | Extreme Fire Hazard | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 6 Jan 1998 | DR-1195 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 8 Jul 1994 | EM-3114 | Emergency | Flood | Tropical Storm Alberto | Public assistance |
| 15 Jan 1990 | DR-851 | Major disaster | Freezing | Severe Freeze | Individual assistance |
| 18 Mar 1985 | DR-732 | Major disaster | Freezing | Severe Freeze | Individual assistance |
| 29 Mar 1984 | DR-698 | Major disaster | Freezing | Freezing Temperatures | Individual assistance |
| 31 Jan 1977 | DR-526 | Major disaster | Freezing | Severe Winter Weather | Individual assistance |
Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.
Flood insurance claims
| Year of loss | Claims | Paid claims | Amount paid | Average paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 3 | 1 | $277,048 | $277,048 |
| 2025 | 11 | 4 | $607,311 | $151,828 |
| 2024 | 106 | 71 | $3,947,608 | $55,600 |
| 2023 | 8 | 5 | $136,182 | $27,236 |
| 2022 | 909 | 721 | $59,735,389 | $82,851 |
| 2021 | 9 | 3 | $28,516 | $9,505 |
| 2020 | 13 | 2 | $83,826 | $41,913 |
| 2019 | 13 | 3 | $36,178 | $12,059 |
| 2018 | 17 | 5 | $198,897 | $39,779 |
| 2017 | 219 | 105 | $3,935,884 | $37,485 |
| 2016 | 24 | 4 | $32,641 | $8,160 |
| 2015 | 12 | 6 | $83,844 | $13,974 |
| 2014 | 25 | 6 | $37,768 | $6,295 |
| 2013 | 22 | 14 | $220,587 | $15,756 |
| 2012 | 12 | 3 | $23,288 | $7,763 |
| 2011 | 13 | 3 | $3,479 | $1,160 |
| 2010 | 19 | 2 | $77,536 | $38,768 |
| 2009 | 32 | 16 | $96,672 | $6,042 |
| 2008 | 99 | 50 | $471,193 | $9,424 |
| 2007 | 7 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2006 | 13 | 2 | $4,935 | $2,467 |
| 2005 | 14 | 8 | $127,536 | $15,942 |
| 2004 | 322 | 124 | $1,848,808 | $14,910 |
| 2003 | 21 | 8 | $55,733 | $6,967 |
| 2002 | 26 | 12 | $78,634 | $6,553 |
OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).
National Risk Index
| Hazard (NRI) | Risk rating | Expected annual loss |
|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | $181,838,223 | |
| Hurricane | $80,194,244 | |
| Cold wave | $48,119,159 | |
| Tornado | $45,392,669 | |
| Strong wind | $33,447,582 | |
| Wildfire | $8,995,862 | |
| Hail | $7,055,649 | |
| Lightning | $6,104,358 | |
| Heat wave | $5,266,460 | |
| Earthquake | $1,229,268 | |
| Drought | $40,358 | |
| Landslide | $1,022 |
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.
Hurricane and tropical storm passes
| Storm | Year | Closest approach | Max wind while within 100 mi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Milton | 2024 | 29 mi | 81 mph |
| Ian | 2022 | 45 mi | 115 mph |
| Nicole | 2022 | 39 mi | 75 mph |
| Isaias | 2020 | 95 mi | 69 mph |
| Emily | 2017 | 88 mi | 40 mph |
| Irma | 2017 | 58 mi | 75 mph |
| Julia | 2016 | 34 mi | 52 mph |
| Matthew | 2016 | 67 mi | 121 mph |
| Fay | 2008 | 45 mi | 63 mph |
| Ernesto | 2006 | 48 mi | 52 mph |
| Tammy | 2005 | 70 mi | 52 mph |
| Charley | 2004 | 33 mi | 86 mph |
| Frances | 2004 | 54 mi | 92 mph |
| Jeanne | 2004 | 59 mi | 109 mph |
| Edouard | 2002 | 63 mi | 40 mph |
| Gabrielle | 2001 | 8 mi | 52 mph |
| Irene | 1999 | 87 mi | 75 mph |
| Erin | 1995 | 41 mi | 86 mph |
| Jerry | 1995 | 30 mi | 40 mph |
| Gordon | 1994 | 88 mi | 63 mph |
| Chris | 1988 | 83 mi | 46 mph |
| Keith | 1988 | 42 mi | 46 mph |
| Bob | 1985 | 58 mi | 69 mph |
| Isabel | 1985 | 97 mi | 46 mph |
| Diana | 1984 | 93 mi | 69 mph |
HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.
ZIP codes with flood claims
- 32822 188
- 32809 183
- 32811 163
- 32825 161
- 32789 115
- 32804 91
- 32806 91
- 32817 87
- 32836 83
- 32828 79
- 34787 70
- 32812 66
- 32807 65
- 32805 63
- 32839 62
- 34786 56
- 32819 51
- 32832 49
- 32803 44
- 32837 44
- 32703 40
- 32751 38
- 32808 38
- 32824 37
- 32829 36
- 34761 34
- 32810 29
- 32801 27
- 32826 26
- 32818 23
- 32833 21
- 32820 18
- 32821 17
- 32835 16
- 32712 14
- 32827 5
ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.
Questions and answers
How often does it hail in Orange County, FL?
NCEI records 276 hail events in Orange County since 1950, in 52 different years; that is about 3.6 recorded events a year. 38 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.
Has Orange County had a tornado?
Yes. NCEI records 70 tornadoes in Orange County since 1950, 12 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 4.
When was the last federal disaster declaration for Orange County?
11 Oct 2024: Hurricane Milton, a major disaster declaration for hurricane. The county appears in 39 declarations since 1953.
How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Orange County, and how much was paid?
2,271 NFIP claims since 1978, 1,314 of them paid, for $73M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.
Is Orange County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?
FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively High" for overall risk, "Relatively High" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Low" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Moderate" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.
How does Orange County compare with the rest of Florida?
86.4 recorded events per 100 square miles against 73.8 statewide, and 1.6 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 20.6. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.
Provenance
Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.