County Hazards

States › Indiana › Carroll County

Carroll County, Indiana

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 18015 · 20,444 residents (2021) · 372 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 52Tornado · 22Flood · 50Wind · 148Winter · 37
1956-03-06: Hail1976-06-18: Hail1979-06-20: Hail1979-08-19: Hail1981-06-08: Hail1988-08-15: Hail1989-04-25: Hail1989-08-11: Hail1989-11-15: Hail1990-08-28: Hail1990-06-30: Hail1991-03-27: Hail1991-09-13: Hail1992-06-17: Hail1992-06-17: Hail1998-05-29: Hail1999-06-12: Hail1999-09-28: Hail2000-04-20: Hail2001-08-30: Hail2004-05-23: Hail2006-03-11: Hail2006-03-31: Hail2006-03-31: Hail2007-05-26: Hail2007-05-01: Hail2007-05-01: Hail2007-05-01: Hail2007-05-26: Hail2007-05-01: Hail2009-05-30: Hail2010-05-03: Hail2010-05-31: Hail2010-05-31: Hail2011-06-04: Hail2011-06-04: Hail2011-05-25: Hail2012-08-09: Hail2012-08-09: Hail2012-08-09: Hail2012-08-09: Hail2013-06-12: Hail2017-04-10: Hail2019-05-28: Hail2026-02-19: Hail2026-06-16: Hail1956-03-06: Tornado1963-04-29: Tornado1965-09-14: Tornado1975-08-11: Tornado1976-03-20: Tornado1976-07-07: Tornado1977-05-04: Tornado1981-06-08: Tornado1992-06-17: Tornado2008-05-30: Tornado2010-06-06: Tornado2010-06-06: Tornado2013-11-17: Tornado2016-08-24: Tornado2017-07-10: Tornado2021-06-25: Tornado2021-06-25: Tornado2023-05-08: Tornado2026-06-11: Tornado2026-06-11: Tornado2006-04-16: Flood2007-07-26: Flood2008-01-08: Flood2008-01-08: Flood2008-02-05: Flood2008-02-05: Flood2008-02-05: Flood2009-05-16: Flood2009-05-16: Flood2010-05-31: Flood2011-06-04: Flood2011-07-02: Flood2013-07-10: Flood2013-04-10: Flood2014-08-21: Flood2017-06-23: Flood2017-07-11: Flood2019-05-28: Flood2021-07-15: Flood1960-07-03: Wind1964-03-25: Wind1968-05-15: Wind1971-07-09: Wind1973-06-03: Wind1974-06-20: Wind1975-03-24: Wind1976-03-20: Wind1979-06-20: Wind1979-06-20: Wind1980-08-19: Wind1980-06-19: Wind1980-06-06: Wind1981-06-15: Wind1982-04-03: Wind1982-04-03: Wind1982-05-31: Wind1984-11-01: Wind1984-09-02: Wind1985-08-06: Wind1985-08-13: Wind1986-05-06: Wind1986-06-22: Wind1987-07-06: Wind1988-08-15: Wind1988-04-05: Wind1991-06-15: Wind1991-03-27: Wind1992-06-17: Wind1996-07-17: Wind1996-10-29: Wind1997-03-28: Wind1998-05-29: Wind1998-05-29: Wind1998-06-12: Wind1998-12-06: Wind1998-11-10: Wind1999-09-28: Wind2000-05-12: Wind2000-05-12: Wind2000-05-09: Wind2000-05-31: Wind2000-06-14: Wind2001-05-26: Wind2001-06-19: Wind2001-06-19: Wind2001-07-08: Wind2001-08-18: Wind2002-06-04: Wind2002-06-04: Wind2003-05-09: Wind2003-07-04: Wind2003-07-08: Wind2003-07-11: Wind2004-05-07: Wind2004-08-18: Wind2005-05-13: Wind2005-06-05: Wind2005-07-26: Wind2005-09-19: Wind2005-11-06: Wind2006-02-16: Wind2006-07-03: Wind2006-06-22: Wind2006-06-22: Wind2006-08-23: Wind2007-08-24: Wind2007-08-24: Wind2008-06-15: Wind2008-01-29: Wind2009-08-19: Wind2009-03-08: Wind2009-05-15: Wind2009-05-15: Wind2010-05-31: Wind2010-06-04: Wind2010-06-18: Wind2010-06-18: Wind2010-06-14: Wind2010-06-04: Wind2010-08-11: Wind2010-08-04: Wind2011-06-04: Wind2011-06-04: Wind2011-06-04: Wind2011-06-04: Wind2011-06-04: Wind2011-06-04: Wind2011-05-25: Wind2011-07-02: Wind2011-07-02: Wind2012-07-01: Wind2012-07-27: Wind2012-08-09: Wind2012-08-09: Wind2012-08-09: Wind2012-06-29: Wind2013-11-17: Wind2013-05-21: Wind2013-05-21: Wind2013-07-10: Wind2013-07-10: Wind2013-06-12: Wind2013-01-30: Wind2014-06-18: Wind2014-08-21: Wind2014-08-26: Wind2015-06-12: Wind2015-06-12: Wind
Carroll County within Indiana. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Between 1950 and 2026, NCEI recorded 337 storm events in Carroll County, Indiana, led by damaging wind.

That is 90.5 events per 100 square miles, below the Indiana figure of 120.7, and 164.8 per 10,000 residents against 63.5 statewide.

17 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 3 deaths and 17 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $27M and crop damage at $6.0M.

FEMA has designated the county in 18 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding (major disaster, 25 Aug 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 501 claims since 1978, of which 454 were paid, totalling $17M (about $38K per paid claim). FEMA counts 209 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($12M a year across 18 hazards).

5 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

17events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
337events since 19503 deaths, 17 injuries recorded
18disaster declarationslast 25 Aug 2026
501NFIP flood claims$17M paid

Compared with Indiana and the United States

MeasureCarroll CountyIndianaUS
Recorded events since 195033743,2291,977,440
Events per 100 square miles90.5120.756.0
Events per 10,000 residents164.863.559.6
Events in the last 12 months171,59762,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI355026,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$27M$4.5B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents24.52.98.1
Average paid NFIP claim$38K$20K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years40.217.316.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 1Tornado: 1
Tornado: 2Wind: 3
Hail: 3Tornado: 4Wind: 7
Hail: 5Tornado: 1Wind: 16
Hail: 11Tornado: 2Flood: 13Wind: 17Winter: 8Heat: 2Cold: 1Lightning: 1Fog: 1
Hail: 17Tornado: 2Flood: 27Wind: 41Winter: 13Lightning: 2
Hail: 13Tornado: 5Flood: 9Wind: 42Winter: 9Drought: 3Other: 1
Hail: 2Tornado: 5Flood: 1Wind: 22Winter: 7Heat: 1Cold: 5Drought: 11
21950s51960s141970s221980s561990s1022000s822010s542020s
Recorded events in Carroll County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtLightningFogOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 171 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 121 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind148
Hail52
Flood50
Winter37
Tornado22
Drought14
Cold6
Heat3
Lightning3
Fog1
Other1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind148—0.8%detail
■ Hail52—0.7%detail
■ Flood5020.8%detail
■ Winter3710.6%detail
■ Tornado22—1.0%detail
■ Drought14—2.6%
■ Cold6—0.6%
■ Heat3—0.5%
■ Lightning3—0.8%
■ Fog1—0.2%
■ Other1—0.3%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
5 Jul 2003Flash FloodFlood—$7.0M—2—County
7 Jan 2010Winter StormWinter—$30K—112Forecast zone
20 Mar 1976TornadoTornadoF4$2.5M——2County
6 Jun 2010TornadoTornadoEF1$400K$5K—2County
8 Jan 2008FloodFlood—$12M———County
4 May 1977TornadoTornadoF1$25K——1County
5 Jul 2003FloodFlood—$1.0M$3.0M——Forecast zone
5 Jul 2003FloodFlood—$500K$3.0M——Forecast zone
5 Feb 2008FloodFlood—$750K———County
3 Jan 2005FloodFlood—$500K———Forecast zone
5 Feb 2008FloodFlood—$500K———County
17 Jun 1992TornadoTornadoF1$250K———County
11 Jun 2026TornadoTornadoEF0$150K———County
16 May 2009FloodFlood—$125K———County
15 May 2009LightningLightning—$100K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
25 Aug 2026DR-4933Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
15 Aug 2026EM-3651EmergencyFloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
24 Jan 2026EM-3641EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
3 Apr 2020DR-4515Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3456EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
4 May 2018DR-4363Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance
22 Apr 2009DR-1832Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance
30 Jan 2008DR-1740Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
12 Mar 2007EM-3274EmergencySnowstormSnowPublic assistance
10 Sep 2005EM-3238EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
21 Jan 2005DR-1573Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance
3 Jun 2004DR-1520Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance
11 Jul 2003DR-1476Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
24 Jan 2001EM-3162EmergencySnowstormSnowPublic assistance
15 Jan 1999EM-3135EmergencySnowstormIn-Winter Storm 12/23/98Public assistance
29 Mar 1991DR-899Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Ice StormPublic assistance
5 Jan 1991DR-891Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance
2 Feb 1977EM-3028EmergencySnowstormSnowstormsPublic assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Carroll County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 1978501
Paid claims454
Total paid$17M
Average paid claim$38K
Repetitive-loss properties729 severe
Residential policies in force2091.9% of 10,944 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202410$0—
202210$0—
202011$2,440$2,440
20187673$3,717,971$50,931
201755$54,027$10,805
2015109$114,240$12,693
201411$856$856
20131514$463,834$33,131
201143$8,962$2,987
20099079$2,979,957$37,721
2008174164$8,640,962$52,689
200566$49,145$8,191
20034336$769,174$21,366
199821$48,341$48,341
199720$0—
19942625$212,672$8,507
19931311$70,865$6,442
199211$10,250$10,250
199122$6,263$3,131
19901414$87,396$6,243
198933$68,178$22,726
198544$20,531$5,133
198410$0—
198341$824$824
198210$0—

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 29.6 of 100
Expected annual loss$12MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityVery Low
Community resilienceRelatively High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Low$7,774,917
Cold waveRelatively Low$1,362,625
TornadoRelatively Low$1,219,726
Strong windRelatively Low$520,839
HailRelatively Low$391,501
DroughtRelatively Low$355,444
EarthquakeVery Low$302,532
Heat waveVery Low$244,134
LightningVery Low$63,393
Winter weatherRelatively Low$47,494
Ice stormVery Low$18,309
HurricaneVery Low$17,935
WildfireVery Low$2,853
LandslideVery Low$1,565

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles5
Tracks within 50 miles1
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Ike200839 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193255 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm192372 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191581 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190261 mi40 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Carroll County, IN?

NCEI records 52 hail events in Carroll County since 1950, in 25 different years; that is about 0.7 recorded events a year. 13 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Carroll County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 22 tornadoes in Carroll County since 1950, 5 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Carroll County?

25 Aug 2026: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding, a major disaster declaration for flood. The county appears in 18 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Carroll County, and how much was paid?

501 NFIP claims since 1978, 454 of them paid, for $17M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Carroll County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Very Low" for social vulnerability and "Relatively High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Carroll County compare with the rest of Indiana?

90.5 recorded events per 100 square miles against 120.7 statewide, and 24.5 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 2.9. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.