County Hazards

States › Missouri › Cooper County

Cooper County, Missouri

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 29053 · 17,115 residents (2021) · 565 sq mi · dominant hazard Flood

Hail · 148Tornado · 19Flood · 158Wind · 125Winter · 38
1970-05-09: Hail1970-05-10: Hail1975-05-06: Hail1975-05-06: Hail1977-06-12: Hail1980-05-30: Hail1981-04-17: Hail1982-05-16: Hail1982-06-20: Hail1982-05-14: Hail1982-05-14: Hail1982-11-01: Hail1982-11-01: Hail1983-05-18: Hail1983-05-12: Hail1983-05-12: Hail1984-07-03: Hail1984-04-03: Hail1984-04-03: Hail1984-04-03: Hail1984-04-03: Hail1985-09-22: Hail1985-06-02: Hail1985-05-30: Hail1985-05-30: Hail1985-05-30: Hail1985-05-30: Hail1988-10-17: Hail1989-05-25: Hail1990-06-06: Hail1991-08-07: Hail1991-03-22: Hail1991-10-03: Hail1992-04-09: Hail1992-04-09: Hail1992-09-09: Hail1992-09-09: Hail1996-05-25: Hail1996-05-07: Hail1997-07-17: Hail1998-04-13: Hail1998-06-19: Hail1998-06-19: Hail1998-06-10: Hail1999-04-22: Hail2000-03-26: Hail2000-05-26: Hail2000-05-26: Hail2000-08-07: Hail2000-08-07: Hail2000-08-07: Hail2000-08-08: Hail2000-08-07: Hail2001-04-10: Hail2001-04-10: Hail2001-04-10: Hail2001-09-20: Hail2001-08-29: Hail2001-08-29: Hail2002-05-08: Hail2002-05-12: Hail2002-05-06: Hail2002-05-06: Hail2002-05-06: Hail2003-05-06: Hail2005-04-21: Hail2005-04-21: Hail2005-04-21: Hail2005-04-21: Hail2005-04-21: Hail2005-04-21: Hail2005-04-21: Hail2005-04-21: Hail2005-06-08: Hail2005-06-08: Hail2005-06-10: Hail2005-09-19: Hail2005-09-19: Hail2005-09-19: Hail2005-09-19: Hail2005-09-19: Hail2005-09-19: Hail2005-09-19: Hail2005-09-23: Hail2005-09-23: Hail2005-11-05: Hail2005-11-05: Hail2006-01-02: Hail2006-04-05: Hail2006-04-05: Hail2006-04-05: Hail2006-04-05: Hail2006-04-18: Hail2006-03-12: Hail2006-03-30: Hail2006-03-30: Hail2006-03-30: Hail2006-06-10: Hail2006-06-10: Hail2006-06-10: Hail2008-04-23: Hail2008-04-03: Hail2008-01-07: Hail2008-01-07: Hail2009-06-17: Hail2009-06-10: Hail2009-06-17: Hail2009-06-17: Hail2009-06-17: Hail2009-06-17: Hail1968-06-11: Tornado1973-04-20: Tornado1973-05-21: Tornado1973-04-20: Tornado1975-07-19: Tornado1976-04-20: Tornado1982-05-14: Tornado1982-05-14: Tornado1984-04-29: Tornado1992-09-07: Tornado1992-07-11: Tornado1999-04-08: Tornado2001-04-10: Tornado2005-08-13: Tornado2006-03-12: Tornado2006-03-12: Tornado2011-05-25: Tornado2017-03-06: Tornado2025-04-02: Tornado2005-01-12: Flood2005-06-08: Flood2005-08-18: Flood2005-08-26: Flood2006-04-30: Flood2007-04-14: Flood2007-06-11: Flood2007-06-10: Flood2007-06-28: Flood2007-06-30: Flood2007-07-01: Flood2007-06-29: Flood2007-06-10: Flood1956-07-02: Wind1959-04-02: Wind1959-04-17: Wind1966-03-22: Wind1969-09-06: Wind1971-12-15: Wind1973-09-08: Wind1973-07-27: Wind1975-05-06: Wind1975-05-06: Wind1975-05-20: Wind1980-09-16: Wind1981-04-03: Wind1981-06-21: Wind1981-07-20: Wind1982-12-24: Wind1982-12-27: Wind1982-09-13: Wind1982-06-08: Wind1982-06-20: Wind1982-04-02: Wind1982-05-30: Wind1983-06-18: Wind1983-06-18: Wind1984-07-03: Wind1984-07-03: Wind1984-10-18: Wind1985-06-21: Wind1985-06-16: Wind1985-09-22: Wind1985-09-22: Wind1987-07-05: Wind1987-09-14: Wind1987-09-14: Wind1988-11-15: Wind1988-03-24: Wind1991-07-03: Wind1991-08-07: Wind1991-07-09: Wind1991-05-26: Wind1991-05-26: Wind1992-06-17: Wind1992-07-02: Wind1997-04-18: Wind1998-06-18: Wind1998-06-20: Wind1998-06-18: Wind1998-03-31: Wind1999-04-08: Wind1999-08-07: Wind2000-05-26: Wind2000-06-25: Wind2000-08-07: Wind2000-08-07: Wind2001-04-10: Wind2001-06-14: Wind2001-08-29: Wind2002-05-08: Wind2002-07-10: Wind2003-05-08: Wind2004-05-30: Wind2004-06-12: Wind2005-06-08: Wind2005-09-19: Wind2006-07-13: Wind2007-10-17: Wind2007-10-17: Wind2008-08-28: Wind2008-08-28: Wind2009-10-01: Wind2009-06-27: Wind2009-06-27: Wind2010-07-30: Wind2011-05-22: Wind2011-08-07: Wind2014-07-14: Wind2014-10-01: Wind2014-06-04: Wind2015-07-24: Wind2015-07-26: Wind2016-03-30: Wind2016-07-07: Wind2017-05-27: Wind2017-05-27: Wind2017-08-21: Wind2017-06-17: Wind2017-03-06: Wind2017-03-06: Wind2018-05-14: Wind2020-05-25: Wind2020-08-10: Wind2021-06-20: Wind2022-04-05: Wind2022-04-05: Wind2022-06-08: Wind2022-06-08: Wind2023-02-27: Wind2023-08-04: Wind2023-08-04: Wind2023-08-04: Wind2024-06-25: Wind2024-06-25: Wind2024-05-25: Wind2025-05-19: Wind2025-05-19: Wind2025-05-19: Wind2025-05-19: Wind2025-06-03: Wind2025-06-03: Wind2025-06-03: Wind
Cooper County within Missouri. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

The NCEI record lists 544 events for Cooper County, Missouri, between 1950 and 2026; floods and flash floods account for the largest share.

That is 96.3 events per 100 square miles, in line with the Missouri figure of 106.7, and 317.8 per 10,000 residents against 118.9 statewide.

3 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 1 death and 3 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $2.7M and crop damage at $50K.

FEMA has designated the county in 24 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding (major disaster, 21 May 2025).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 9 claims since 1978, of which 8 were paid, totalling $137K (about $17K per paid claim). FEMA counts 5 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($11M a year across 18 hazards).

1 tropical storm or hurricane track in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

3events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
544events since 19501 death, 3 injuries recorded
24disaster declarationslast 21 May 2025
9NFIP flood claims$137K paid

Compared with Missouri and the United States

MeasureCooper CountyMissouriUS
Recorded events since 195054473,3391,977,440
Events per 100 square miles96.3106.756.0
Events per 10,000 residents317.8118.959.6
Events in the last 12 months31,92062,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI11,00926,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$2.7M$12B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.58.38.1
Average paid NFIP claim$17K$23K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years20.051.016.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Wind: 3
Tornado: 1Wind: 2
Hail: 5Tornado: 5Wind: 6
Hail: 24Tornado: 3Wind: 25
Hail: 23Tornado: 3Flood: 49Wind: 19Winter: 2Heat: 1Cold: 1Other: 1
Hail: 69Tornado: 4Flood: 92Wind: 26Winter: 15Heat: 12Cold: 3Drought: 1Lightning: 1
Hail: 23Tornado: 2Flood: 13Wind: 18Winter: 15Heat: 1Cold: 1Drought: 13
Hail: 4Tornado: 1Flood: 4Wind: 26Winter: 6Heat: 1Cold: 5Drought: 14Wildfire: 1
31950s31960s161970s521980s991990s2232000s862010s622020s
Recorded events in Cooper County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtWildfireLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 222 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 254 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Flood158
Hail148
Wind125
Winter38
Drought28
Tornado19
Heat15
Cold10
Wildfire1
Lightning1
Other1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Flood15811.5%detail
■ Hail148—0.7%detail
■ Wind125—0.6%detail
■ Winter38—0.6%detail
■ Drought28—1.1%
■ Tornado19—0.6%detail
■ Heat15—0.4%
■ Cold10—0.6%
■ Wildfire1—1.0%
■ Lightning1—0.4%
■ Other1—0.1%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
26 Jun 2015Flash FloodFlood———1—County
2 Jul 1992Thunderstorm WindWind60 mph———2County
22 Oct 2022WildfireWildfire—$200K——1Forecast zone
30 Jan 2002Ice StormWinter—$1.0M———Forecast zone
8 Apr 1999TornadoTornadoF1$750K$50K——County
7 Sep 1992TornadoTornadoF2$250K———County
2 Apr 2025TornadoTornadoEF2$100K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
21 May 2025DR-4872Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
1 Sep 2021DR-4612Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
26 Mar 2020DR-4490Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3482EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
9 Jul 2019DR-4451Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
2 Jan 2016EM-3374EmergencyFloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
12 Aug 2011DR-4012Major disasterFloodFloodingPublic assistance
30 Jun 2011EM-3325EmergencyFloodFloodingPublic assistance
23 Mar 2011DR-1961Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storm And SnowstormPublic assistance
3 Feb 2011EM-3317EmergencySevere StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
30 Jan 2009EM-3303EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
19 Mar 2008DR-1749Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
12 Dec 2007EM-3281EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
16 Mar 2006DR-1631Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingIndividual assistance
10 Sep 2005EM-3232EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
6 May 2003DR-1463Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance
6 May 2002DR-1412Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingPublic assistance
6 Feb 2002DR-1403Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormIndividual assistance
2 Jun 1995DR-1054Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Hail, FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
9 Jul 1993DR-995Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
14 Oct 1986DR-779Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance
24 Sep 1976EM-3017EmergencyDroughtDroughtPublic assistance
1 Nov 1973DR-407Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
19 Apr 1973DR-372Major disasterSevere StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Cooper County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 19789
Paid claims8
Total paid$137K
Average paid claim$17K
Repetitive-loss properties0
Residential policies in force50.1% of 9,015 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202111$40,455$40,455
200210$0—
199522$20,752$10,376
199333$72,000$24,000
199011$3,142$3,142
198311$765$765

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 20.4 of 100
Expected annual loss$11MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityVery Low
Community resilienceVery High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingVery Low$5,369,028
TornadoRelatively Low$1,952,623
Heat waveRelatively Low$1,277,782
Cold waveRelatively Low$1,090,759
DroughtRelatively Moderate$589,031
EarthquakeVery Low$378,613
Strong windRelatively Low$291,116
LightningVery Low$107,967
Ice stormRelatively Low$83,163
HailVery Low$65,012
Winter weatherRelatively Low$53,939
WildfireVery Low$41,224
HurricaneVery Low$4,410
LandslideVery Low$863

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles1
Tracks within 50 miles0
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Unnamed Atlantic storm190291 mi40 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Cooper County, MO?

NCEI records 148 hail events in Cooper County since 1950, in 36 different years; that is about 1.9 recorded events a year. 26 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Cooper County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 19 tornadoes in Cooper County since 1950, 4 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Cooper County?

21 May 2025: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding, a major disaster declaration for severe storm. The county appears in 24 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Cooper County, and how much was paid?

9 NFIP claims since 1978, 8 of them paid, for $137K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Cooper County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Very Low" for social vulnerability and "Very High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Cooper County compare with the rest of Missouri?

96.3 recorded events per 100 square miles against 106.7 statewide, and 0.5 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 8.3. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.