County Hazards

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Boone County, Missouri

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 29019 · 185,840 residents (2021) · 686 sq mi · dominant hazard Hail

Hail · 372Tornado · 36Flood · 91Wind · 336Winter · 56
2026-04-27: Hail2026-04-27: Hail2026-04-27: Hail2026-04-17: Hail2025-11-17: Hail2024-03-14: Hail2024-03-14: Hail2023-07-19: Hail2023-04-04: Hail2023-03-31: Hail2023-03-31: Hail2020-06-03: Hail2020-03-27: Hail2019-06-21: Hail2018-03-26: Hail2017-03-06: Hail2017-03-06: Hail2017-02-28: Hail2016-07-06: Hail2016-05-11: Hail2016-04-26: Hail2015-07-01: Hail2015-04-09: Hail2015-04-07: Hail2014-09-05: Hail2014-06-21: Hail2014-05-10: Hail2014-04-02: Hail2014-03-27: Hail2014-03-27: Hail2014-03-27: Hail2014-03-27: Hail2014-03-27: Hail2013-05-31: Hail2013-05-26: Hail2013-05-20: Hail2013-05-20: Hail2013-04-17: Hail2013-04-17: Hail2013-04-17: Hail2013-04-17: Hail2012-09-07: Hail2012-09-07: Hail2012-09-07: Hail2012-09-07: Hail2012-05-28: Hail2012-04-29: Hail2012-04-29: Hail2012-03-15: Hail2011-07-03: Hail2011-06-13: Hail2011-06-13: Hail2011-06-13: Hail2011-06-13: Hail2011-05-31: Hail2011-05-31: Hail2011-05-25: Hail2011-05-25: Hail2011-05-22: Hail2011-05-22: Hail2011-05-22: Hail2011-05-22: Hail2011-05-13: Hail2011-04-22: Hail2011-04-22: Hail2011-04-19: Hail2011-04-10: Hail2011-04-03: Hail2011-03-04: Hail2011-03-04: Hail2010-06-27: Hail2010-05-13: Hail2010-04-04: Hail2010-04-04: Hail2010-04-04: Hail2010-04-04: Hail2010-04-04: Hail2009-06-27: Hail2009-06-17: Hail2009-06-17: Hail2009-06-17: Hail2009-06-17: Hail2009-06-08: Hail2009-05-15: Hail2009-05-15: Hail2009-05-07: Hail2009-05-07: Hail2009-05-07: Hail2008-12-27: Hail2008-07-22: Hail2008-06-27: Hail2008-06-24: Hail2008-06-24: Hail2008-05-31: Hail2008-05-30: Hail2008-05-25: Hail2008-05-25: Hail2008-04-03: Hail2008-04-03: Hail2008-04-03: Hail2008-03-27: Hail2008-03-27: Hail2008-03-27: Hail2008-03-27: Hail2008-03-27: Hail2008-01-07: Hail2008-01-07: Hail2007-05-06: Hail2007-04-03: Hail2007-04-03: Hail2007-04-03: Hail2007-04-03: Hail2006-07-21: Hail2006-07-21: Hail2006-07-21: Hail2006-06-10: Hail2006-06-10: Hail2006-06-10: Hail2006-06-10: Hail2006-06-10: Hail1954-04-30: Tornado1956-12-04: Tornado1959-09-28: Tornado1959-10-04: Tornado1959-10-04: Tornado1965-01-25: Tornado1966-12-08: Tornado1972-09-07: Tornado1973-05-26: Tornado1973-03-13: Tornado1973-12-04: Tornado1980-05-12: Tornado1982-04-16: Tornado1982-05-29: Tornado1984-04-29: Tornado1984-10-16: Tornado1984-04-03: Tornado1985-06-17: Tornado1987-06-02: Tornado1990-11-27: Tornado1990-11-27: Tornado1992-07-02: Tornado1992-07-02: Tornado1995-07-08: Tornado1998-11-10: Tornado1999-04-08: Tornado1999-04-08: Tornado2000-02-25: Tornado2000-03-26: Tornado2001-05-17: Tornado2016-07-07: Tornado2025-04-20: Tornado2025-04-20: Tornado2026-04-17: Tornado2005-01-12: Flood2005-05-11: Flood2005-09-19: Flood2005-08-26: Flood2007-05-06: Flood2007-05-06: Flood2007-05-08: Flood2008-07-22: Flood2008-06-13: Flood2008-09-13: Flood2008-09-12: Flood2008-09-13: Flood2008-04-10: Flood2008-03-17: Flood2008-07-27: Flood2008-07-25: Flood2009-10-22: Flood2009-10-08: Flood2009-03-24: Flood2009-04-29: Flood2009-07-04: Flood2009-05-15: Flood2010-05-13: Flood2010-06-09: Flood2010-05-12: Flood2010-04-23: Flood2010-07-07: Flood2010-04-24: Flood2010-08-20: Flood2010-07-29: Flood2011-05-25: Flood2012-04-29: Flood2013-05-26: Flood2013-05-31: Flood2014-09-01: Flood2014-04-03: Flood2015-11-17: Flood2015-12-26: Flood2015-06-07: Flood2015-06-25: Flood2015-07-01: Flood2016-08-02: Flood2016-08-01: Flood2016-07-03: Flood2017-04-29: Flood2018-06-26: Flood2019-06-22: Flood2019-08-11: Flood2019-08-12: Flood2020-08-10: Flood2021-06-19: Flood2021-06-25: Flood2021-06-25: Flood2021-07-01: Flood2021-06-25: Flood2023-07-14: Flood2023-08-02: Flood2026-06-08: Flood2026-06-07: Flood2026-06-07: Flood2026-06-07: Flood2026-05-31: Flood2026-05-31: Flood2026-06-01: Flood2026-06-01: Wind2026-05-18: Wind2026-03-06: Wind2026-03-06: Wind2025-09-15: Wind2025-07-06: Wind2025-06-03: Wind2025-04-20: Wind2025-04-20: Wind2025-04-20: Wind2025-04-20: Wind2025-04-20: Wind2025-04-20: Wind2024-08-14: Wind2024-06-25: Wind2024-06-13: Wind2024-06-03: Wind2024-05-27: Wind2024-05-26: Wind2023-09-23: Wind2023-08-03: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-29: Wind2023-07-14: Wind2023-07-14: Wind2023-07-12: Wind2023-07-12: Wind2023-04-05: Wind2022-06-08: Wind2021-12-15: Wind2021-12-10: Wind2021-08-26: Wind2021-06-25: Wind2021-06-20: Wind2021-06-20: Wind2021-06-20: Wind2021-06-19: Wind2020-08-31: Wind2020-08-10: Wind2019-06-21: Wind2019-05-22: Wind2018-08-06: Wind2018-07-13: Wind2018-06-28: Wind2018-05-20: Wind2018-05-14: Wind2017-08-16: Wind2017-07-22: Wind2017-06-17: Wind2017-05-27: Wind2017-05-19: Wind2017-03-06: Wind2017-03-06: Wind2017-03-06: Wind2016-07-13: Wind2016-07-07: Wind2016-07-06: Wind2016-06-20: Wind2016-04-26: Wind2016-04-26: Wind2015-07-01: Wind2015-06-28: Wind2015-06-13: Wind2015-04-09: Wind2014-07-07: Wind2014-06-21: Wind2014-06-04: Wind2014-04-24: Wind2014-03-27: Wind2012-06-16: Wind2011-08-07: Wind2011-07-28: Wind2011-07-03: Wind2011-06-27: Wind2011-06-27: Wind2011-06-18: Wind2011-06-18: Wind2011-05-22: Wind2011-05-12: Wind2011-05-12: Wind2011-04-03: Wind2011-04-03: Wind2011-04-03: Wind2011-03-04: Wind2011-03-04: Wind2010-08-20: Wind2010-08-13: Wind2010-07-20: Wind2010-07-18: Wind2010-06-19: Wind2010-04-04: Wind2009-06-27: Wind2009-06-23: Wind2009-06-16: Wind2009-05-15: Wind2009-05-07: Wind2009-05-07: Wind2008-08-28: Wind2008-07-27: Wind2008-07-02: Wind2008-06-24: Wind2008-04-10: Wind2008-01-07: Wind2007-08-12: Wind2007-08-12: Wind2007-08-12: Wind2007-08-12: Wind2007-05-06: Wind2007-05-06: Wind2007-05-06: Wind2007-04-24: Wind2006-08-18: Wind
Boone County within Missouri. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

The NCEI record lists 977 events for Boone County, Missouri, between 1950 and 2026; hail account for the largest share.

That is 142.5 events per 100 square miles, above the Missouri figure of 106.7, and 52.6 per 10,000 residents against 118.9 statewide.

19 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 5 deaths and 173 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $38M and crop damage at $27K.

FEMA has designated the county in 27 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding (major disaster, 1 Sep 2021).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 195 claims since 1978, of which 143 were paid, totalling $4.1M (about $28K per paid claim). FEMA counts 129 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Moderate" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Moderate" ($75M a year across 18 hazards).

1 tropical storm or hurricane track in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

19events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
977events since 19505 deaths, 173 injuries recorded
27disaster declarationslast 1 Sep 2021
195NFIP flood claims$4.1M paid

Compared with Missouri and the United States

MeasureBoone CountyMissouriUS
Recorded events since 195097773,3391,977,440
Events per 100 square miles142.5106.756.0
Events per 10,000 residents52.6118.959.6
Events in the last 12 months191,92062,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI51,00926,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$38M$12B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents1.08.38.1
Average paid NFIP claim$28K$23K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years12.451.016.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 2Tornado: 7Wind: 12
Hail: 13Tornado: 2Wind: 17
Hail: 15Tornado: 4Wind: 14
Hail: 47Tornado: 8Wind: 67
Hail: 49Tornado: 8Flood: 9Wind: 41Winter: 12Heat: 3Lightning: 1
Hail: 169Tornado: 3Flood: 40Wind: 88Winter: 24Heat: 23Cold: 2Drought: 3Lightning: 10Other: 2
Hail: 64Tornado: 1Flood: 27Wind: 54Winter: 15Heat: 29Cold: 2Drought: 5Lightning: 4
Hail: 13Tornado: 3Flood: 15Wind: 43Winter: 5Heat: 1Cold: 1
211950s321960s331970s1221980s1231990s3642000s2012010s812020s
Recorded events in Boone County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 424 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 357 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Hail372
Wind336
Flood91
Winter56
Heat56
Tornado36
Lightning15
Drought8
Cold5
Other2
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Hail372—1.8%detail
■ Wind336—1.5%detail
■ Flood9110.8%detail
■ Winter56—0.9%detail
■ Heat5631.5%
■ Tornado36—1.2%detail
■ Lightning1515.4%
■ Drought8—0.3%
■ Cold5—0.3%
■ Other2—0.2%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
18 Jul 1999HeatHeat———219Forecast zone
1 Aug 2002HeatHeat———17Forecast zone
13 Sep 2008FloodFlood———1—County
17 Jun 2009LightningLightning———1—County
11 Feb 2008Winter WeatherWinter————35Forecast zone
28 Aug 2008Thunderstorm WindWind55 mph———20County
28 Aug 2000HeatHeat————18Forecast zone
10 Nov 1998TornadoTornadoF3$6.0M——16County
2 Jul 1992Thunderstorm WindWind81 mph———10County
5 Aug 2007Excessive HeatHeat————7Forecast zone
15 Aug 2003HeatHeat————6Forecast zone
27 Nov 1990TornadoTornadoF3$25M——3County
8 Apr 1999TornadoTornadoF2———5County
18 Jul 1998HeatHeat————4Forecast zone
17 Jul 2006HeatHeat————4Forecast zone
3 Jul 2003HeatHeat————3Forecast zone
1 Sep 2000HeatHeat————2Forecast zone
21 Feb 2008SleetWinter————2Forecast zone
17 Nov 2015FloodFlood————2County
26 May 1973TornadoTornadoF2$250K——1County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
1 Sep 2021DR-4612Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
26 Mar 2020DR-4490Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3482EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
9 Jul 2019DR-4451Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
2 Jun 2017DR-4317Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds And FloodingPublic assistance
2 Jan 2016EM-3374EmergencyFloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
30 Jun 2011EM-3325EmergencyFloodFloodingPublic assistance
23 Mar 2011DR-1961Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storm And SnowstormPublic assistance
3 Feb 2011EM-3317EmergencySevere StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
30 Jan 2009EM-3303EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
13 Nov 2008DR-1809Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And A TornadoIndividual assistance
19 Mar 2008DR-1749Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
27 Dec 2007DR-1736Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
12 Dec 2007EM-3281EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
15 Jan 2007DR-1676Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
29 Dec 2006DR-1673Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
16 Mar 2006DR-1631Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
10 Sep 2005EM-3232EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
6 May 2003DR-1463Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance
6 May 2002DR-1412Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingPublic assistance
6 Feb 2002DR-1403Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormIndividual assistance
2 Jun 1995DR-1054Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Hail, FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
9 Jul 1993DR-995Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
24 May 1990DR-867Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
14 Oct 1986DR-779Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance
24 Sep 1976EM-3017EmergencyDroughtDroughtPublic assistance
19 Apr 1973DR-372Major disasterSevere StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Boone County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 1978195
Paid claims143
Total paid$4.1M
Average paid claim$28K
Repetitive-loss properties132 severe
Residential policies in force1290.2% of 62,521 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202511$2,834$2,834
202410$0—
202176$771,904$128,651
201943$78,015$26,005
201732$11,844$5,922
201652$12,554$6,277
201522$29,757$14,878
201472$43,905$21,952
201353$48,589$16,196
201110$0—
201021$6,426$6,426
200944$711,148$177,787
2008108$990,946$123,868
200411$185,103$185,103
200211$14,628$14,628
200144$79,885$19,971
199743$8,432$2,811
1995149$50,387$5,599
199421$480$480
19933630$551,776$18,393
199221$1,606$1,606
1990127$55,622$7,946
198610$0—
198511$27,958$27,958
198476$11,859$1,977

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Moderatescore 85.8 of 100
Expected annual loss$75MRelatively Moderate
Social vulnerabilityVery Low
Community resilienceVery High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Moderate$41,299,332
TornadoRelatively High$11,131,278
Heat waveRelatively Moderate$6,174,071
Cold waveRelatively Moderate$4,843,383
EarthquakeRelatively Low$4,286,435
Strong windRelatively High$2,789,586
LightningRelatively High$1,837,606
Ice stormRelatively High$889,900
HailRelatively Low$780,418
Winter weatherRelatively High$582,635
WildfireRelatively Low$232,781
DroughtRelatively Low$182,331
LandslideRelatively Moderate$64,461
HurricaneVery Low$12,516

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles1
Tracks within 50 miles0
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Unnamed Atlantic storm190296 mi40 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Boone County, MO?

NCEI records 372 hail events in Boone County since 1950, in 61 different years; that is about 4.8 recorded events a year. 92 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Boone County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 36 tornadoes in Boone County since 1950, 11 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Boone County?

1 Sep 2021: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding, a major disaster declaration for severe storm. The county appears in 27 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Boone County, and how much was paid?

195 NFIP claims since 1978, 143 of them paid, for $4.1M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Boone County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Moderate" for overall risk, "Relatively Moderate" for expected annual loss, "Very Low" for social vulnerability and "Very High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Boone County compare with the rest of Missouri?

142.5 recorded events per 100 square miles against 106.7 statewide, and 1.0 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 8.3. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.