County Hazards

States › North Carolina › Person County

Person County, North Carolina

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 37145 · 39,127 residents (2021) · 392 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 84Tornado · 11Flood · 26Wind · 235Winter · 87
1975-07-08: Hail1981-07-24: Hail1981-04-30: Hail1985-06-24: Hail1985-06-24: Hail1986-04-26: Hail1989-03-15: Hail1990-09-07: Hail1992-03-19: Hail1996-05-27: Hail1998-03-20: Hail1998-03-20: Hail1998-03-20: Hail1998-05-01: Hail1998-05-07: Hail1998-05-08: Hail1998-06-03: Hail2002-04-28: Hail2003-05-10: Hail2003-08-05: Hail2004-12-10: Hail2004-07-14: Hail2005-09-20: Hail2006-04-03: Hail2006-05-14: Hail2006-07-19: Hail2007-03-28: Hail2007-03-28: Hail2007-03-28: Hail2007-03-28: Hail2007-03-28: Hail2007-05-09: Hail2007-06-11: Hail2007-06-11: Hail2007-07-27: Hail2008-05-20: Hail2008-05-31: Hail2008-07-22: Hail2008-07-22: Hail2008-07-22: Hail2008-07-22: Hail2008-07-22: Hail2008-07-08: Hail2009-06-03: Hail2009-05-29: Hail2010-05-27: Hail2010-05-27: Hail2011-07-06: Hail2012-05-01: Hail2012-05-01: Hail2012-05-01: Hail2012-06-01: Hail2012-03-24: Hail2012-07-01: Hail2012-07-01: Hail2012-07-01: Hail2012-07-01: Hail2012-07-01: Hail2014-04-25: Hail2014-04-25: Hail2014-04-25: Hail2014-04-25: Hail2014-04-25: Hail2014-04-25: Hail2015-06-25: Hail2015-06-25: Hail2015-04-20: Hail2015-04-20: Hail2015-06-25: Hail2015-06-25: Hail2016-03-14: Hail2016-06-04: Hail2016-06-23: Hail2016-09-28: Hail2016-09-28: Hail2016-09-28: Hail2017-02-25: Hail2018-05-21: Hail2020-04-08: Hail2020-04-08: Hail2022-05-21: Hail2023-05-16: Hail2023-08-15: Hail1964-07-12: Tornado1977-05-05: Tornado1981-06-06: Tornado1995-06-08: Tornado1995-10-27: Tornado2005-07-07: Tornado2010-03-28: Tornado2010-10-27: Tornado2010-10-27: Tornado2011-04-16: Tornado2013-07-02: Tornado2008-08-28: Flood2008-09-06: Flood2010-05-22: Flood2010-05-22: Flood2010-05-22: Flood2014-05-15: Flood2014-05-16: Flood2016-10-08: Flood2017-06-19: Flood2018-08-19: Flood2018-09-17: Flood2018-10-11: Flood2024-09-25: Flood2024-09-25: Flood2025-07-06: Flood2025-07-07: Flood2025-07-07: Flood2025-07-07: Flood2025-07-18: Wind2025-06-19: Wind2025-06-19: Wind2025-06-06: Wind2025-03-05: Wind2025-03-05: Wind2024-08-03: Wind2024-08-02: Wind2024-08-02: Wind2024-07-17: Wind2024-07-17: Wind2024-06-06: Wind2024-06-06: Wind2024-06-06: Wind2024-01-09: Wind2023-09-08: Wind2023-09-08: Wind2023-09-08: Wind2023-07-09: Wind2023-07-02: Wind2023-06-16: Wind2023-05-16: Wind2023-05-16: Wind2023-05-16: Wind2023-05-16: Wind2022-07-27: Wind2022-07-21: Wind2022-07-21: Wind2022-07-06: Wind2022-07-06: Wind2022-07-06: Wind2022-07-05: Wind2022-06-16: Wind2022-06-08: Wind2022-05-27: Wind2022-05-27: Wind2022-05-27: Wind2022-05-21: Wind2022-05-21: Wind2022-04-26: Wind2021-07-17: Wind2021-07-17: Wind2021-07-17: Wind2021-07-17: Wind2021-07-17: Wind2021-07-17: Wind2020-06-30: Wind2020-06-30: Wind2020-04-08: Wind2020-04-08: Wind2020-04-08: Wind2020-01-11: Wind2019-10-31: Wind2019-10-31: Wind2019-08-13: Wind2019-07-22: Wind2019-06-20: Wind2019-06-20: Wind2019-06-20: Wind2019-06-20: Wind2019-06-20: Wind2019-06-20: Wind2019-05-25: Wind2019-04-08: Wind2018-09-17: Wind2018-07-22: Wind2018-07-22: Wind2018-07-11: Wind2018-07-11: Wind2018-07-11: Wind2018-07-11: Wind2018-07-06: Wind2018-06-21: Wind2018-05-06: Wind2018-04-15: Wind2017-07-13: Wind2017-07-08: Wind2017-05-05: Wind2017-02-25: Wind2016-09-01: Wind2016-06-23: Wind2016-06-05: Wind2016-06-05: Wind2016-06-05: Wind2016-06-05: Wind2016-04-28: Wind2016-02-24: Wind2015-08-11: Wind2015-08-11: Wind2015-08-11: Wind2015-08-11: Wind2015-07-18: Wind2015-06-30: Wind2015-06-25: Wind2015-06-20: Wind2015-06-20: Wind2015-06-17: Wind2015-05-11: Wind2015-05-11: Wind2014-07-03: Wind2014-06-11: Wind2014-05-15: Wind2014-05-10: Wind2014-03-12: Wind2013-06-28: Wind2013-06-26: Wind2013-06-13: Wind2013-01-30: Wind2012-09-18: Wind2012-09-02: Wind2012-09-02: Wind
Person County within North Carolina. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Person County, North Carolina, has 461 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them damaging wind.

That is 117.5 events per 100 square miles, in line with the North Carolina figure of 112.5, and 117.8 per 10,000 residents against 51.8 statewide.

8 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 1 death and 2 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $8.2M and crop damage at $104K.

FEMA has designated the county in 27 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (emergency, 24 Jan 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 9 claims since 1978, of which 7 were paid, totalling $50K (about $7K per paid claim). FEMA counts 20 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($9.8M a year across 18 hazards).

53 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 2 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

8events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
461events since 19501 death, 2 injuries recorded
27disaster declarationslast 24 Jan 2026
9NFIP flood claims$50K paid

Compared with North Carolina and the United States

MeasurePerson CountyNorth CarolinaUS
Recorded events since 195046154,6961,977,440
Events per 100 square miles117.5112.556.0
Events per 10,000 residents117.851.859.6
Events in the last 12 months81,43762,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI162226,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$8.2M$15B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.210.48.1
Average paid NFIP claim$7K$28K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years30.024.116.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Wind: 1
Tornado: 1Wind: 2
Hail: 1Tornado: 1Wind: 2
Hail: 6Tornado: 1Wind: 18
Hail: 11Tornado: 2Flood: 2Wind: 16Winter: 7Tropical: 4Heat: 1Cold: 1Other: 1
Hail: 28Tornado: 1Flood: 8Wind: 46Winter: 26Tropical: 1Heat: 1Lightning: 2
Hail: 33Tornado: 5Flood: 10Wind: 95Winter: 35Tropical: 1Lightning: 1
Hail: 5Flood: 6Wind: 55Winter: 19Heat: 2Cold: 1Other: 2
11950s31960s41970s251980s451990s1132000s1802010s902020s
Recorded events in Person County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterTropicalHeatColdLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 336 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 104 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind235
Winter87
Hail84
Flood26
Tornado11
Tropical6
Heat4
Lightning3
Other3
Cold2
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind235—1.0%detail
■ Winter87—1.0%detail
■ Hail84—0.8%detail
■ Flood26—0.5%detail
■ Tornado11—0.7%detail
■ Tropical6—0.5%
■ Heat411.1%
■ Lightning3—0.4%
■ Other3—0.3%
■ Cold2—0.3%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
19 Jul 2005HeatHeat———1—Forecast zone
16 Apr 2011TornadoTornadoEF2$400K——2County
1 Jul 2012HailHail1.75 in$2.0M———County
29 Oct 2020Strong WindWind46 mph$1.0M———Forecast zone
6 Mar 2014Ice StormWinter—$534K———Forecast zone
25 Feb 2015Winter StormWinter—$500K———Forecast zone
11 Oct 2018Tropical StormTropical—$500K———Forecast zone
6 Jul 2025Flash FloodFlood—$500K———County
12 Jul 1964TornadoTornadoF2$250K———County
6 Jun 1981TornadoTornadoF1$250K———County
27 Oct 1995TornadoTornadoF2$250K———County
6 Sep 2008Flash FloodFlood—$250K———County
28 Mar 2010TornadoTornadoEF1$250K———County
8 Apr 2000LightningLightning—$110K———County
18 Sep 2003Hurricane (Typhoon)Tropical—$104K———Forecast zone
13 Jul 2006LightningLightning—$100K———County
2 Jul 2013TornadoTornadoEF0$100K———County
12 Feb 2021Winter StormWinter—$100K———Forecast zone

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
24 Jan 2026EM-3637EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
11 Sep 2025DR-4889Major disasterTropical DepressionTropical Depression ChantalPublic assistance
26 Sep 2024EM-3617EmergencyTropical StormHurricane HelenePublic assistance
6 Aug 2024EM-3608EmergencyTropical StormTropical Storm DebbyPublic assistance
1 Oct 2022EM-3586EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IanPublic assistance
2 Aug 2020EM-3534EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IsaiasPublic assistance
25 Mar 2020DR-4487Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3471EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
3 Sep 2019EM-3423EmergencyHurricaneHurricane DorianPublic assistance
31 Jan 2019DR-4412Major disasterHurricaneTropical Storm MichaelPublic assistance
14 Sep 2018DR-4393Major disasterHurricaneHurricane FlorencePublic assistance
10 Sep 2018EM-3401EmergencyHurricaneHurricane FlorencePublic assistance
7 Oct 2016EM-3380EmergencyHurricaneHurricane MatthewPublic assistance
31 Mar 2014DR-4167Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
8 Oct 2008DR-1801Major disasterSevere StormTropical Storm HannaPublic assistance
5 Sep 2005EM-3222EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
18 Sep 2003DR-1490Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IsabelIndividual assistance, Public assistance
27 Mar 2003DR-1457Major disasterSevere Ice StormIce StormPublic assistance
12 Dec 2002DR-1448Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Ice StormPublic assistance
31 Jan 2000DR-1312Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
16 Sep 1999DR-1292Major disasterHurricaneHurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
15 Sep 1999EM-3146EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsPublic assistance
6 Sep 1996DR-1134Major disasterHurricaneHurricane FranIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Jan 1996DR-1087Major disasterSnowstormBlizzard Of 96Public assistance
17 Mar 1993EM-3110EmergencySnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormPublic assistance
11 Aug 1977EM-3049EmergencyDroughtDroughtPublic assistance
2 Mar 1977EM-3033EmergencySnowstormDrought & FreezingPublic assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Person County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 19789
Paid claims7
Total paid$50K
Average paid claim$7K
Repetitive-loss properties0
Residential policies in force200.1% of 16,856 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202511$6,202$6,202
202411$9,533$9,533
202011$2,520$2,520
201732$8,358$4,179
199910$0—
199611$22,000$22,000
199311$1,038$1,038

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 41.5 of 100
Expected annual loss$9.8MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively High
Community resilienceRelatively Low
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Low$5,731,371
TornadoRelatively Low$1,103,577
Heat waveRelatively Low$586,627
HurricaneRelatively Low$556,580
DroughtRelatively Moderate$495,692
Strong windRelatively Low$335,127
EarthquakeVery Low$319,066
HailRelatively Low$234,969
LightningRelatively Low$145,280
Cold waveVery Low$140,444
Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$90,546
Ice stormRelatively Low$43,664
WildfireVery Low$6,040
LandslideVery Low$310

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles53
Tracks within 50 miles13
Hurricane strength within 50 miles2
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Ophelia202382 mi46 mph
Claudette202196 mi46 mph
Elsa202161 mi52 mph
Nestor201989 mi46 mph
Michael201871 mi58 mph
Andrea201384 mi46 mph
Hanna200868 mi52 mph
Ernesto200699 mi46 mph
Isabel200374 mi75 mph
Helene200087 mi40 mph
Dennis199994 mi40 mph
Fran199622 mi75 mph
David197964 mi46 mph
Alma197050 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm196596 mi40 mph
Isbell196494 mi40 mph
Cindy195968 mi40 mph
Diane195517 mi63 mph
Hazel195446 mi92 mph
Able195254 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194991 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194539 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194464 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194468 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193557 mi58 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Person County, NC?

NCEI records 84 hail events in Person County since 1950, in 29 different years; that is about 1.1 recorded events a year. 20 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Person County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 11 tornadoes in Person County since 1950, 3 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Person County?

24 Jan 2026: Severe Winter Storm, a emergency declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 27 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Person County, and how much was paid?

9 NFIP claims since 1978, 7 of them paid, for $50K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Person County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively High" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Person County compare with the rest of North Carolina?

117.5 recorded events per 100 square miles against 112.5 statewide, and 0.2 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 10.4. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.