County Hazards

States › Nebraska › Knox County

Knox County, Nebraska

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 31107 · 8,401 residents (2021) · 1,108 sq mi · dominant hazard Hail

Hail · 322Tornado · 46Flood · 41Wind · 173Winter · 97
2026-06-29: Hail2026-06-29: Hail2026-06-29: Hail2026-06-29: Hail2026-06-29: Hail2025-07-28: Hail2025-07-19: Hail2025-07-07: Hail2025-06-14: Hail2025-04-28: Hail2024-07-29: Hail2024-06-25: Hail2024-06-25: Hail2024-06-25: Hail2024-06-25: Hail2024-05-20: Hail2023-07-24: Hail2023-07-19: Hail2023-07-10: Hail2023-07-10: Hail2023-07-10: Hail2023-07-10: Hail2023-07-10: Hail2023-07-10: Hail2023-07-10: Hail2023-06-24: Hail2023-06-24: Hail2023-03-30: Hail2022-06-14: Hail2022-05-30: Hail2022-05-29: Hail2021-08-30: Hail2021-08-30: Hail2020-07-17: Hail2020-07-06: Hail2020-07-06: Hail2020-07-06: Hail2020-07-06: Hail2020-05-05: Hail2019-09-30: Hail2019-09-30: Hail2019-08-07: Hail2019-08-07: Hail2019-07-26: Hail2019-07-26: Hail2018-07-04: Hail2018-07-04: Hail2018-07-04: Hail2018-07-04: Hail2018-06-30: Hail2018-06-17: Hail2017-08-21: Hail2017-08-13: Hail2017-08-13: Hail2017-04-15: Hail2016-08-16: Hail2016-08-16: Hail2016-05-25: Hail2015-09-22: Hail2015-09-22: Hail2015-09-09: Hail2015-07-28: Hail2015-07-17: Hail2015-07-17: Hail2015-07-17: Hail2015-07-05: Hail2014-09-19: Hail2014-07-26: Hail2014-07-26: Hail2014-06-01: Hail2013-08-10: Hail2013-08-10: Hail2013-08-10: Hail2013-08-01: Hail2013-06-21: Hail2013-05-29: Hail2013-05-26: Hail2012-05-04: Hail2012-05-04: Hail2012-04-15: Hail2011-08-22: Hail2011-08-18: Hail2011-08-18: Hail2011-08-18: Hail2011-08-18: Hail2011-05-29: Hail2010-09-22: Hail2010-09-22: Hail2010-09-22: Hail2010-09-22: Hail2010-09-22: Hail2010-09-22: Hail2010-06-26: Hail2010-06-22: Hail2010-06-03: Hail2010-04-24: Hail2009-08-19: Hail2009-08-15: Hail2009-07-10: Hail2009-07-09: Hail2009-06-25: Hail2009-06-18: Hail2009-06-18: Hail2009-06-17: Hail2009-06-17: Hail2009-05-20: Hail2009-05-20: Hail2009-03-23: Hail2008-09-28: Hail2008-09-28: Hail2008-09-28: Hail2008-09-28: Hail2008-06-21: Hail2008-06-21: Hail2008-06-19: Hail2008-06-05: Hail2008-06-03: Hail2008-05-29: Hail2008-05-29: Hail2008-05-24: Hail1950-06-13: Tornado1956-08-06: Tornado1959-05-30: Tornado1959-05-30: Tornado1960-05-18: Tornado1960-05-18: Tornado1968-06-22: Tornado1971-06-09: Tornado1972-08-01: Tornado1975-05-06: Tornado1975-06-21: Tornado1976-06-11: Tornado1977-06-22: Tornado1980-10-16: Tornado1980-10-16: Tornado1981-06-21: Tornado1984-06-22: Tornado1985-04-20: Tornado1985-04-20: Tornado1986-06-28: Tornado1986-05-10: Tornado1992-05-15: Tornado1992-05-15: Tornado1992-05-15: Tornado1992-05-15: Tornado1994-04-25: Tornado1994-04-25: Tornado1996-06-19: Tornado1996-10-26: Tornado1998-07-06: Tornado1999-05-03: Tornado1999-05-03: Tornado1999-05-03: Tornado2003-06-09: Tornado2004-07-15: Tornado2007-05-05: Tornado2007-05-05: Tornado2007-05-05: Tornado2007-05-05: Tornado2007-05-05: Tornado2007-05-05: Tornado2007-05-05: Tornado2009-03-23: Tornado2012-04-15: Tornado2012-04-15: Tornado2013-10-04: Tornado2005-06-20: Flood2005-06-05: Flood2005-06-20: Flood2005-06-28: Flood2007-02-21: Flood2007-03-10: Flood2008-05-29: Flood2008-06-06: Flood2008-05-29: Flood2010-09-22: Flood2010-09-23: Flood2010-06-22: Flood2010-06-11: Flood2010-07-22: Flood2010-07-22: Flood2010-07-22: Flood2010-07-22: Flood2010-07-22: Flood2011-03-12: Flood2011-08-01: Flood2011-09-01: Flood2011-07-01: Flood2011-06-01: Flood2011-05-26: Flood2013-08-21: Flood2017-02-14: Flood2017-08-15: Flood2019-03-13: Flood2019-03-13: Flood2019-03-13: Flood2019-03-13: Flood2021-08-31: Flood2024-06-21: Flood1955-05-23: Wind1968-06-09: Wind1968-07-29: Wind1973-04-28: Wind1974-06-21: Wind1978-06-25: Wind1979-09-07: Wind1979-09-08: Wind1979-07-19: Wind1980-09-01: Wind1980-08-18: Wind1980-06-26: Wind1980-05-29: Wind1980-10-16: Wind1980-10-16: Wind1980-10-16: Wind1981-07-19: Wind1981-07-19: Wind1982-09-27: Wind1984-05-12: Wind1986-06-21: Wind1987-03-20: Wind1989-08-13: Wind1990-04-23: Wind1990-05-18: Wind1992-08-09: Wind1992-06-16: Wind1996-06-14: Wind1996-10-26: Wind1996-10-16: Wind1997-08-29: Wind1997-08-29: Wind1997-08-29: Wind1997-08-14: Wind1997-08-14: Wind1997-08-14: Wind1997-08-19: Wind1997-08-19: Wind1997-07-27: Wind1997-08-14: Wind1997-08-14: Wind1998-06-29: Wind1998-07-06: Wind1998-07-06: Wind1998-07-06: Wind1998-06-23: Wind2000-05-07: Wind2000-05-07: Wind2000-05-07: Wind2000-08-16: Wind2001-07-07: Wind2001-07-07: Wind2001-07-16: Wind2002-08-09: Wind2002-08-09: Wind2002-07-24: Wind2003-07-03: Wind2003-07-05: Wind2003-07-05: Wind2003-07-03: Wind2003-06-09: Wind2003-06-23: Wind2003-07-05: Wind2003-06-24: Wind2003-06-24: Wind2003-06-23: Wind2003-06-24: Wind2003-06-24: Wind2003-06-24: Wind2003-06-24: Wind2005-06-20: Wind2005-06-04: Wind2005-06-04: Wind2005-07-20: Wind2005-07-20: Wind2006-06-16: Wind2006-06-16: Wind2006-06-16: Wind2006-06-15: Wind2006-06-24: Wind2006-06-15: Wind2006-05-23: Wind2006-08-18: Wind2007-05-05: Wind2007-08-10: Wind2008-06-21: Wind2008-06-05: Wind2009-06-26: Wind2009-06-18: Wind2009-06-18: Wind2009-06-18: Wind2009-06-18: Wind2010-09-22: Wind2010-08-08: Wind2010-06-03: Wind2010-08-08: Wind2010-08-30: Wind2011-06-20: Wind
Knox County within Nebraska. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Between 1950 and 2026, NCEI recorded 776 storm events in Knox County, Nebraska, led by hail.

That is 70.0 events per 100 square miles, in line with the Nebraska figure of 83.3, and 923.7 per 10,000 residents against 325.9 statewide.

25 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 1 death and 113 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $13M and crop damage at $4.3M.

FEMA has designated the county in 18 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Storms And Straight-Line Winds (major disaster, 27 Jul 2022).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 26 claims since 1978, of which 19 were paid, totalling $805K (about $42K per paid claim). FEMA counts 65 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($9.6M a year across 18 hazards).

25events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
776events since 19501 death, 113 injuries recorded
18disaster declarationslast 27 Jul 2022
26NFIP flood claims$805K paid

Compared with Nebraska and the United States

MeasureKnox CountyNebraskaUS
Recorded events since 195077664,0021,977,440
Events per 100 square miles70.083.356.0
Events per 10,000 residents923.7325.959.6
Events in the last 12 months251,59062,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI118226,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$13M$5.1B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents3.13.18.1
Average paid NFIP claim$42K$22K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years18.523.816.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 1Tornado: 4Wind: 1
Hail: 5Tornado: 3Wind: 2
Hail: 7Tornado: 6Wind: 6
Hail: 33Tornado: 8Wind: 14
Hail: 45Tornado: 12Flood: 4Wind: 43Winter: 11Heat: 1Cold: 12Drought: 1Lightning: 1Other: 1
Hail: 135Tornado: 10Flood: 13Wind: 48Winter: 34Heat: 1Cold: 19Lightning: 1Other: 1
Hail: 57Tornado: 3Flood: 22Wind: 26Winter: 35Heat: 6Cold: 21Drought: 12Other: 2
Hail: 39Flood: 2Wind: 33Winter: 17Heat: 3Cold: 6Drought: 9
61950s101960s191970s551980s1311990s2622000s1842010s1092020s
Recorded events in Knox County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 394 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 286 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Hail322
Wind173
Winter97
Cold58
Tornado46
Flood41
Drought22
Heat11
Other4
Lightning2
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Hail322—1.3%detail
■ Wind173—1.0%detail
■ Winter97—1.2%detail
■ Cold58—2.6%
■ Tornado4611.4%detail
■ Flood41—1.7%detail
■ Drought22—0.6%
■ Heat11—1.5%
■ Other4—0.4%
■ Lightning2—1.0%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
30 May 1959TornadoTornadoF2$250K—12County
13 Jun 1950TornadoTornadoF2$25K——101County
5 Jul 1984HailHail2.50 in———5County
5 May 2007TornadoTornadoEF2$1.0M——3County
25 Apr 1994TornadoTornadoF1$500K——1County
25 Apr 1996High WindWind70 mph$6K——1Forecast zone
28 Nov 2005Winter StormWinter—$3.0M———Forecast zone
20 Apr 1985TornadoTornadoF2$2.5M———County
14 Jun 1996HailHail0.75 in—$2.0M——County
14 Aug 1997HailHail2.50 in—$2.0M——County
23 Jun 2000HailHail1.75 in$1.5M$50K——County
13 Mar 2019FloodFlood—$1.2M———County
16 Aug 1993Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph$500K———County
29 Dec 2006Winter StormWinter—$500K———Forecast zone
16 Oct 1980TornadoTornadoF1$250K———County
16 Oct 1980TornadoTornadoF1$250K———County
21 Jun 1981TornadoTornadoF1$250K———County
15 May 1992TornadoTornadoF1$250K———County
15 May 1992TornadoTornadoF1$250K———County
1 Jun 2011FloodFlood—$150K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
27 Jul 2022DR-4662Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And Straight-Line WindsPublic assistance
4 Apr 2020DR-4521Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3483EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
21 Mar 2019DR-4420Major disasterFloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
29 Jun 2018DR-4375Major disasterSnowstormSevere Winter Storm And Straight-Line WindsPublic assistance
12 Aug 2011DR-4013Major disasterFloodFloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
18 Jun 2011EM-3323EmergencyFloodFloodingPublic assistance
15 Jul 2010DR-1924Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
25 Feb 2010DR-1878Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms And SnowstormPublic assistance
6 Jun 2007DR-1706Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesPublic assistance
7 Jan 2007DR-1674Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
26 Jan 2006DR-1627Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
13 Sep 2005EM-3245EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacueesPublic assistance
21 Jul 2003DR-1480Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And TornadoesPublic assistance
24 Mar 1978DR-552Major disasterFloodStorms, Ice Jams, Snowmelt & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
7 Jul 1971DR-308Major disasterFloodFloodsPublic assistance
23 Feb 1971DR-303Major disasterFloodFloodsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
18 Jul 1967DR-228Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Knox County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 197826
Paid claims19
Total paid$805K
Average paid claim$42K
Repetitive-loss properties10 severe
Residential policies in force650.7% of 8,886 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202411$22,837$22,837
2019108$137,313$17,164
201811$487$487
2011129$643,982$71,554
200610$0—
199510$0—

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 29.7 of 100
Expected annual loss$9.6MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Low
Community resilienceRelatively Moderate
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingVery Low$3,607,535
TornadoRelatively Low$1,365,902
Cold waveRelatively Low$1,171,333
DroughtRelatively Moderate$1,157,250
HailRelatively Moderate$817,016
WildfireRelatively Low$463,120
Strong windRelatively Low$335,281
Ice stormRelatively Moderate$234,002
Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$182,666
Heat waveVery Low$122,550
LightningRelatively Low$92,812
EarthquakeVery Low$15,269
LandslideVery Low$789

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Knox County, NE?

NCEI records 322 hail events in Knox County since 1950, in 55 different years; that is about 4.2 recorded events a year. 85 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Knox County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 46 tornadoes in Knox County since 1950, 6 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 1.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Knox County?

27 Jul 2022: Severe Storms And Straight-Line Winds, a major disaster declaration for severe storm. The county appears in 18 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Knox County, and how much was paid?

26 NFIP claims since 1978, 19 of them paid, for $805K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Knox County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Low" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Moderate" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Knox County compare with the rest of Nebraska?

70.0 recorded events per 100 square miles against 83.3 statewide, and 3.1 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 3.1. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.