County Hazards

States › Nebraska › Holt County

Holt County, Nebraska

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 31089 · 10,049 residents (2021) · 2,412 sq mi · dominant hazard Hail

Hail · 560Tornado · 80Flood · 23Wind · 234Winter · 68
2025-07-28: Hail2025-04-28: Hail2024-08-26: Hail2024-08-26: Hail2024-08-26: Hail2024-08-26: Hail2024-08-26: Hail2024-08-26: Hail2024-08-26: Hail2024-08-26: Hail2024-08-26: Hail2024-08-26: Hail2024-08-26: Hail2024-08-26: Hail2024-08-18: Hail2024-08-18: Hail2024-07-31: Hail2024-07-31: Hail2024-07-29: Hail2024-06-25: Hail2023-07-18: Hail2023-06-23: Hail2023-03-30: Hail2022-08-31: Hail2022-08-01: Hail2022-07-16: Hail2022-06-20: Hail2022-06-20: Hail2022-06-19: Hail2022-05-30: Hail2022-04-28: Hail2022-04-28: Hail2021-09-05: Hail2021-08-05: Hail2021-06-23: Hail2020-08-11: Hail2020-06-30: Hail2020-06-08: Hail2020-06-08: Hail2020-06-08: Hail2020-06-08: Hail2020-06-08: Hail2020-06-06: Hail2020-06-06: Hail2020-06-06: Hail2020-06-03: Hail2020-06-03: Hail2020-06-03: Hail2020-06-03: Hail2019-09-30: Hail2019-09-30: Hail2019-08-09: Hail2019-08-07: Hail2019-08-07: Hail2019-08-06: Hail2019-08-06: Hail2019-07-28: Hail2019-05-04: Hail2018-07-18: Hail2018-07-18: Hail2018-06-30: Hail2018-06-13: Hail2018-06-01: Hail2018-04-30: Hail2018-04-30: Hail2018-04-30: Hail2018-04-13: Hail2018-04-13: Hail2017-10-01: Hail2017-10-01: Hail2017-08-15: Hail2017-08-15: Hail2017-07-19: Hail2017-07-19: Hail2017-07-19: Hail2017-07-19: Hail2017-06-29: Hail2017-06-29: Hail2017-06-29: Hail2017-06-29: Hail2017-06-29: Hail2017-06-29: Hail2017-06-13: Hail2017-06-13: Hail2017-06-13: Hail2017-06-13: Hail2017-05-15: Hail2017-04-15: Hail2016-08-18: Hail2016-05-25: Hail2016-05-25: Hail2016-05-25: Hail2016-05-10: Hail2016-05-09: Hail2016-05-09: Hail2016-05-09: Hail2016-05-09: Hail2016-05-09: Hail2016-05-08: Hail2016-05-08: Hail2016-05-08: Hail2016-05-08: Hail2016-05-08: Hail2015-09-09: Hail2015-09-09: Hail2015-08-09: Hail2015-07-17: Hail2015-07-05: Hail2015-06-06: Hail2015-04-24: Hail2014-08-20: Hail2014-08-02: Hail2014-07-26: Hail2014-06-30: Hail2014-06-30: Hail2014-06-30: Hail2014-06-20: Hail2014-06-18: Hail2014-06-16: Hail2014-06-16: Hail1952-06-15: Tornado1959-08-21: Tornado1961-06-05: Tornado1961-07-18: Tornado1962-05-29: Tornado1965-05-08: Tornado1965-06-26: Tornado1968-06-21: Tornado1970-06-11: Tornado1972-05-22: Tornado1972-05-22: Tornado1972-05-23: Tornado1974-04-20: Tornado1975-06-19: Tornado1975-06-19: Tornado1980-05-26: Tornado1980-05-26: Tornado1982-05-09: Tornado1984-06-05: Tornado1985-05-10: Tornado1985-04-20: Tornado1985-05-11: Tornado1986-07-29: Tornado1990-06-16: Tornado1990-06-16: Tornado1992-05-15: Tornado1992-05-15: Tornado1992-05-15: Tornado1992-05-15: Tornado1992-05-15: Tornado1992-05-15: Tornado1992-05-15: Tornado1994-07-04: Tornado1994-06-24: Tornado1996-06-19: Tornado1996-06-19: Tornado1996-10-26: Tornado1996-10-26: Tornado1998-10-28: Tornado1998-10-28: Tornado1998-10-28: Tornado1998-10-28: Tornado1998-10-28: Tornado1998-10-28: Tornado1998-10-28: Tornado1999-05-03: Tornado2000-04-26: Tornado2000-04-26: Tornado2000-04-26: Tornado2001-04-06: Tornado2001-07-09: Tornado2001-07-17: Tornado2001-07-16: Tornado2002-07-24: Tornado2003-06-09: Tornado2003-06-09: Tornado2003-06-09: Tornado2003-06-09: Tornado2003-07-05: Tornado2003-07-05: Tornado2004-04-20: Tornado2004-04-20: Tornado2004-05-16: Tornado2004-05-16: Tornado2004-05-16: Tornado2004-05-16: Tornado2004-07-15: Tornado2004-07-15: Tornado2005-09-18: Tornado2008-06-05: Tornado2009-03-23: Tornado2011-05-30: Tornado2011-05-30: Tornado2011-08-18: Tornado2011-08-18: Tornado2016-05-10: Tornado2023-05-12: Tornado2004-05-29: Flood2008-05-29: Flood2008-05-29: Flood2009-08-15: Flood2010-06-10: Flood2010-06-12: Flood2010-07-22: Flood2011-06-22: Flood2014-07-10: Flood2015-06-06: Flood2015-06-06: Flood2016-06-18: Flood2016-06-18: Flood2016-06-17: Flood2019-03-13: Flood2019-03-13: Flood2019-03-16: Flood2019-09-11: Flood2019-09-12: Flood2019-09-11: Flood2024-06-20: Flood2026-06-09: Wind2026-06-09: Wind2025-08-13: Wind2025-06-22: Wind2025-06-22: Wind2024-08-18: Wind2024-07-29: Wind2024-07-14: Wind2024-06-20: Wind2023-07-12: Wind2023-07-12: Wind2023-07-12: Wind2023-07-12: Wind2023-07-12: Wind2023-07-12: Wind2023-07-12: Wind2023-07-12: Wind2023-06-24: Wind2023-06-24: Wind2023-06-24: Wind2022-07-16: Wind2022-07-05: Wind2022-07-05: Wind2022-07-05: Wind2022-06-20: Wind2022-06-20: Wind2022-06-20: Wind2022-06-20: Wind2022-05-12: Wind2022-05-12: Wind2021-06-23: Wind2021-06-23: Wind2021-06-23: Wind2020-08-08: Wind2020-07-08: Wind2020-07-08: Wind2020-07-08: Wind2020-07-08: Wind2020-07-08: Wind2020-06-25: Wind2020-06-08: Wind2020-06-08: Wind2020-05-24: Wind2019-08-06: Wind2019-08-06: Wind2019-08-06: Wind2019-08-06: Wind2019-08-06: Wind2019-07-05: Wind2018-07-18: Wind2018-06-01: Wind2018-04-30: Wind2018-04-30: Wind2017-07-19: Wind2017-07-09: Wind2017-07-05: Wind2016-07-06: Wind2016-06-18: Wind2016-06-17: Wind2016-06-17: Wind2016-06-17: Wind2015-07-19: Wind2015-06-20: Wind2014-08-08: Wind2014-06-30: Wind2014-06-30: Wind2014-06-03: Wind2014-06-03: Wind2014-06-03: Wind2014-06-03: Wind2013-09-19: Wind2013-08-21: Wind2013-08-21: Wind2013-06-22: Wind2013-06-22: Wind2013-06-22: Wind2013-06-22: Wind2013-05-29: Wind2012-09-04: Wind2012-08-01: Wind2012-07-12: Wind2011-08-14: Wind2011-08-07: Wind2011-08-07: Wind2011-08-07: Wind2011-07-10: Wind2011-07-10: Wind2011-06-26: Wind2011-06-26: Wind2011-05-30: Wind2010-08-30: Wind2010-08-30: Wind2010-08-19: Wind2010-08-19: Wind2010-08-16: Wind2010-08-16: Wind2010-08-16: Wind2010-08-16: Wind2010-08-16: Wind2010-08-16: Wind2010-08-08: Wind2010-08-08: Wind2010-08-08: Wind2010-08-08: Wind2010-08-08: Wind2010-08-08: Wind2010-08-08: Wind2010-08-08: Wind2010-08-08: Wind
Holt County within Nebraska. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Between 1950 and 2026, NCEI recorded 1,061 storm events in Holt County, Nebraska, led by hail.

That is 44.0 events per 100 square miles, below the Nebraska figure of 83.3, and 1,055.8 per 10,000 residents against 325.9 statewide.

12 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 1 death and 8 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $98M and crop damage at $15M.

FEMA has designated the county in 16 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding (major disaster, 24 Sep 2024).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 6 claims since 1978, of which 2 were paid, totalling $5K (about $2K per paid claim). FEMA counts 8 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($7.0M a year across 18 hazards).

12events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
1,061events since 19501 death, 8 injuries recorded
16disaster declarationslast 24 Sep 2024
6NFIP flood claims$5K paid

Compared with Nebraska and the United States

MeasureHolt CountyNebraskaUS
Recorded events since 19501,06164,0021,977,440
Events per 100 square miles44.083.356.0
Events per 10,000 residents1,055.8325.959.6
Events in the last 12 months121,59062,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI118226,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$98M$5.1B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.63.18.1
Average paid NFIP claim$2K$22K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years50.023.816.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 3Tornado: 2Wind: 3
Hail: 2Tornado: 6Wind: 1
Hail: 8Tornado: 7Wind: 11
Hail: 36Tornado: 8Wind: 18
Hail: 75Tornado: 23Flood: 1Wind: 29Winter: 14Cold: 1Lightning: 1Other: 1
Hail: 227Tornado: 28Flood: 5Wind: 46Winter: 23Cold: 2Lightning: 1
Hail: 160Tornado: 5Flood: 16Wind: 79Winter: 21Heat: 1Cold: 9Drought: 17Other: 8
Hail: 49Tornado: 1Flood: 1Wind: 47Winter: 10Cold: 7Drought: 47Other: 1
81950s91960s261970s621980s1451990s3322000s3162010s1632020s
Recorded events in Holt County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 595 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 374 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Hail560
Wind234
Tornado80
Winter68
Drought64
Flood23
Cold19
Other10
Lightning2
Heat1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Hail560—2.2%detail
■ Wind234—1.4%detail
■ Tornado80—2.4%detail
■ Winter68—0.8%detail
■ Drought64—1.9%
■ Flood23—1.0%detail
■ Cold19—0.9%
■ Other10—0.9%
■ Lightning211.0%
■ Heat1—0.1%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
13 Aug 1997LightningLightning———1—County
1 Jul 2012DroughtDrought—$50M$10M——Forecast zone
26 Oct 1996TornadoTornadoF1$150K——3County
8 May 1965TornadoTornadoF3$25M———County
8 Aug 2014Thunderstorm WindWind52 mph———2County
12 May 2022Thunderstorm WindWind81 mph$50K——1County
26 Oct 1996TornadoTornadoF1$5K——1County
21 Jun 1968TornadoTornadoF1$3K——1County
9 Jun 2003TornadoTornadoF3$5.7M$1.3M——County
27 Nov 2005BlizzardWinter—$5.4M———Forecast zone
14 Aug 1997HailHail2.00 in$1.0M$500K——County
19 Jun 1996TornadoTornadoF2$1.0M———County
30 May 2011Thunderstorm WindWind81 mph$1.0M———County
3 May 1999TornadoTornadoF1$750K———County
24 Jun 1994HailHail1.75 in—$500K——County
24 Jun 1994HailHail1.75 in$500K———County
4 Jul 1994TornadoTornadoF1$500K———County
24 Jun 1994TornadoTornadoF1$500K———County
24 Jun 1994HailHail0.75 in—$500K——County
19 Jul 1999Flash FloodFlood—$500K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
24 Sep 2024DR-4822Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
27 Jul 2022DR-4662Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And Straight-Line WindsPublic assistance
4 Apr 2020DR-4521Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3483EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
21 Mar 2019DR-4420Major disasterFloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
29 Jun 2018DR-4375Major disasterSnowstormSevere Winter Storm And Straight-Line WindsPublic assistance
26 Jun 2017DR-4321Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storm And Straight-Line WindsPublic assistance
28 Jul 2014DR-4185Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
15 Jul 2010DR-1924Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
21 Apr 2010DR-1902Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Ice Jams, And FloodingPublic assistance
25 Feb 2010DR-1878Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms And SnowstormPublic assistance
20 Jun 2008DR-1770Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
7 Jan 2007DR-1674Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
26 Jan 2006DR-1627Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
13 Sep 2005EM-3245EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacueesPublic assistance
21 Jul 2003DR-1480Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And TornadoesPublic assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Holt County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 19786
Paid claims2
Total paid$5K
Average paid claim$2K
Repetitive-loss properties0
Residential policies in force80.2% of 4,966 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202010$0—
201932$4,899$2,449
200810$0—
200710$0—

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 17.2 of 100
Expected annual loss$7.0MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Low
Community resilienceRelatively Moderate
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Cold waveRelatively Low$1,830,489
Inland floodingVery Low$1,511,181
DroughtRelatively Moderate$1,062,475
TornadoRelatively Low$871,468
LightningRelatively Moderate$496,328
HailRelatively Low$338,238
Strong windRelatively Low$324,358
WildfireRelatively Low$190,842
Ice stormRelatively Moderate$155,944
Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$148,515
Heat waveVery Low$75,823
EarthquakeVery Low$34,772
LandslideVery Low$34

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Holt County, NE?

NCEI records 560 hail events in Holt County since 1950, in 53 different years; that is about 7.3 recorded events a year. 155 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Holt County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 80 tornadoes in Holt County since 1950, 12 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Holt County?

24 Sep 2024: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding, a major disaster declaration for severe storm. The county appears in 16 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Holt County, and how much was paid?

6 NFIP claims since 1978, 2 of them paid, for $5K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Holt County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Low" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Moderate" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Holt County compare with the rest of Nebraska?

44.0 recorded events per 100 square miles against 83.3 statewide, and 0.6 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 3.1. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.