County Hazards

States › Nebraska › Wheeler County

Wheeler County, Nebraska

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 31183 · 795 residents (2021) · 575 sq mi · dominant hazard Hail

Hail · 147Tornado · 15Flood · 5Wind · 59Winter · 53
1958-07-24: Hail1958-07-24: Hail1968-06-17: Hail1974-05-16: Hail1980-06-07: Hail1980-06-14: Hail1980-06-14: Hail1980-07-15: Hail1980-07-15: Hail1980-06-14: Hail1984-04-25: Hail1987-08-17: Hail1989-04-24: Hail1989-04-24: Hail1992-05-14: Hail1996-07-06: Hail1996-06-20: Hail1996-07-06: Hail1996-08-10: Hail1997-08-29: Hail1997-08-29: Hail1997-07-22: Hail1997-09-08: Hail1998-05-19: Hail1998-05-11: Hail1998-06-17: Hail1998-06-17: Hail1998-06-17: Hail1998-06-17: Hail1999-06-03: Hail1999-06-03: Hail1999-05-22: Hail1999-05-03: Hail2000-06-19: Hail2000-06-23: Hail2000-07-22: Hail2000-07-22: Hail2000-05-17: Hail2001-05-02: Hail2001-04-06: Hail2001-04-06: Hail2001-07-16: Hail2001-10-09: Hail2002-05-05: Hail2002-05-05: Hail2002-06-19: Hail2002-06-19: Hail2002-07-24: Hail2002-08-16: Hail2002-08-22: Hail2003-05-13: Hail2003-05-13: Hail2003-05-13: Hail2003-05-05: Hail2003-07-05: Hail2004-05-21: Hail2004-08-08: Hail2004-07-12: Hail2004-08-31: Hail2004-07-12: Hail2005-04-19: Hail2005-04-21: Hail2005-05-24: Hail2005-05-24: Hail2005-07-28: Hail2005-08-09: Hail2005-08-21: Hail2005-09-24: Hail2005-09-24: Hail2005-09-24: Hail2005-08-28: Hail2005-08-03: Hail2005-09-24: Hail2006-04-15: Hail2006-06-21: Hail2006-07-13: Hail2006-07-13: Hail2007-07-08: Hail2007-07-08: Hail2007-05-04: Hail2007-05-05: Hail2007-08-21: Hail2007-08-12: Hail2007-08-20: Hail2007-08-20: Hail2007-07-08: Hail2008-07-15: Hail2008-05-06: Hail2008-06-07: Hail2008-06-17: Hail2008-06-17: Hail2008-06-17: Hail2009-06-17: Hail2009-06-17: Hail2009-06-17: Hail2009-07-31: Hail2009-07-22: Hail2009-06-17: Hail2009-08-19: Hail2009-08-19: Hail2009-08-19: Hail2009-08-19: Hail2009-08-19: Hail2010-06-03: Hail2010-06-03: Hail2010-06-26: Hail2010-06-26: Hail2010-09-17: Hail2011-05-21: Hail2011-06-09: Hail2011-06-26: Hail2011-06-26: Hail2011-08-06: Hail2012-05-23: Hail2012-05-23: Hail2012-05-27: Hail2012-05-27: Hail2012-05-27: Hail2012-05-27: Hail2012-04-14: Hail1975-05-22: Tornado1977-04-12: Tornado1998-10-28: Tornado2002-07-24: Tornado2004-07-12: Tornado2004-07-12: Tornado2004-07-12: Tornado2007-08-03: Tornado2012-04-15: Tornado2012-04-15: Tornado2013-05-29: Tornado2018-05-25: Tornado2023-05-12: Tornado2023-05-12: Tornado2023-05-12: Tornado2005-04-19: Flood2007-06-13: Flood2010-06-12: Flood2010-06-13: Flood2019-03-13: Flood1969-07-03: Wind1979-06-19: Wind1980-07-19: Wind1980-10-16: Wind1980-06-14: Wind1986-06-21: Wind1986-06-21: Wind1996-07-06: Wind1996-08-06: Wind1998-08-24: Wind1999-06-03: Wind2000-07-05: Wind2000-07-05: Wind2001-05-02: Wind2001-04-20: Wind2001-07-29: Wind2001-07-08: Wind2001-07-08: Wind2005-06-21: Wind2005-06-21: Wind2005-08-03: Wind2006-08-10: Wind2007-08-09: Wind2008-07-15: Wind2008-05-06: Wind2008-06-17: Wind2009-07-22: Wind2010-06-26: Wind2011-06-26: Wind2011-06-26: Wind2013-08-21: Wind2015-06-10: Wind2015-06-10: Wind2015-08-09: Wind2017-06-27: Wind2017-07-08: Wind2019-08-07: Wind2020-05-24: Wind2021-06-23: Wind2022-07-10: Wind2023-07-12: Wind2023-06-24: Wind
Wheeler County within Nebraska. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

The NCEI record lists 353 events for Wheeler County, Nebraska, between 1950 and 2026; hail account for the largest share.

That is 61.4 events per 100 square miles, below the Nebraska figure of 83.3, and 4,440.3 per 10,000 residents against 325.9 statewide.

6 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 0 deaths and 2 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $3.6M and crop damage at $2.2M.

FEMA has designated the county in 14 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Storms And Straight-Line Winds (major disaster, 27 Jul 2022).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 2 claims since 1978, of which 1 were paid, totalling $8K (about $8K per paid claim). FEMA counts 1 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($3.2M a year across 18 hazards).

6events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
353events since 19500 deaths, 2 injuries recorded
14disaster declarationslast 27 Jul 2022
2NFIP flood claims$8K paid

Compared with Nebraska and the United States

MeasureWheeler CountyNebraskaUS
Recorded events since 195035364,0021,977,440
Events per 100 square miles61.483.356.0
Events per 10,000 residents4,440.3325.959.6
Events in the last 12 months61,59062,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI018226,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$3.6M$5.1B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents2.53.18.1
Average paid NFIP claim$8K$22K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years0.023.816.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 2
Hail: 1Wind: 1
Hail: 1Tornado: 2Wind: 1
Hail: 10Wind: 5
Hail: 19Tornado: 1Wind: 9Winter: 13Cold: 1
Hail: 70Tornado: 5Flood: 2Wind: 18Winter: 19Cold: 2
Hail: 41Tornado: 4Flood: 3Wind: 17Winter: 15Heat: 1Cold: 6Drought: 18Other: 3
Hail: 3Tornado: 3Wind: 8Winter: 6Cold: 6Drought: 37
21950s21960s41970s151980s431990s1162000s1082010s632020s
Recorded events in Wheeler County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 217 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 114 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Hail147
Wind59
Drought55
Winter53
Tornado15
Cold15
Flood5
Other3
Heat1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Hail147—0.6%detail
■ Wind59—0.3%detail
■ Drought55—1.6%
■ Winter53—0.7%detail
■ Tornado15—0.4%detail
■ Cold15—0.7%
■ Flood5—0.2%
■ Other3—0.3%
■ Heat1—0.1%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
12 Jul 2004TornadoTornadoF1$170K$25K—2County
13 Jun 2010Flash FloodFlood—$1.0M$1.0M——County
1 Jul 2012DroughtDrought—$1.0M$1.0M——Forecast zone
5 Jul 2000Thunderstorm WindWind—$250K———County
13 Mar 2019FloodFlood—$250K———County
6 May 2008Thunderstorm WindWind70 mph$140K———County
12 Jul 2004TornadoTornadoF2$130K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
27 Jul 2022DR-4662Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And Straight-Line WindsPublic assistance
4 Apr 2020DR-4521Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3483EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
21 Mar 2019DR-4420Major disasterFloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
29 Jun 2018DR-4375Major disasterSnowstormSevere Winter Storm And Straight-Line WindsPublic assistance
15 Jul 2010DR-1924Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
21 Apr 2010DR-1902Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Ice Jams, And FloodingPublic assistance
25 Feb 2010DR-1878Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms And SnowstormPublic assistance
20 Jun 2008DR-1770Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
24 Jul 2007DR-1714Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
6 Jun 2007DR-1706Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesPublic assistance
7 Jan 2007DR-1674Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
26 Jan 2006DR-1627Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
13 Sep 2005EM-3245EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacueesPublic assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Wheeler County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 19782
Paid claims1
Total paid$8K
Average paid claim$8K
Repetitive-loss properties0
Residential policies in force10.1% of 1,068 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
201021$7,763$7,763

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 5.5 of 100
Expected annual loss$3.2MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Low
Community resilienceVery Low
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
HailRelatively Moderate$1,840,590
Strong windRelatively Low$428,713
Inland floodingVery Low$415,529
TornadoVery Low$181,053
DroughtRelatively Low$127,917
Cold waveVery Low$69,741
WildfireVery Low$35,959
Ice stormVery Low$19,057
Winter weatherVery Low$18,658
LightningVery Low$12,780
Heat waveVery Low$7,735
EarthquakeVery Low$1,926
LandslideVery Low$7

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Wheeler County, NE?

NCEI records 147 hail events in Wheeler County since 1950, in 31 different years; that is about 1.9 recorded events a year. 38 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Wheeler County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 15 tornadoes in Wheeler County since 1950, 3 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Wheeler County?

27 Jul 2022: Severe Storms And Straight-Line Winds, a major disaster declaration for severe storm. The county appears in 14 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Wheeler County, and how much was paid?

2 NFIP claims since 1978, 1 of them paid, for $8K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Wheeler County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Low" for social vulnerability and "Very Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Wheeler County compare with the rest of Nebraska?

61.4 recorded events per 100 square miles against 83.3 statewide, and 2.5 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 3.1. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.