States › New York › Putnam County
Putnam County, New York
Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.
NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.
Putnam County, New York, has 407 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them damaging wind.
That is 176.8 events per 100 square miles, above the New York figure of 120.3, and 41.6 per 10,000 residents against 28.6 statewide.
8 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 2 deaths and 15 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $29M.
FEMA has designated the county in 29 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Storms And Flooding (major disaster, 22 Jul 2023).
National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 373 claims since 1978, of which 252 were paid, totalling $5.4M (about $22K per paid claim). FEMA counts 222 residential flood policies in force.
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($20M a year across 18 hazards).
48 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 1 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.
Compared with New York and the United States
| Measure | Putnam County | New York | US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded events since 1950 | 407 | 56,675 | 1,977,440 |
| Events per 100 square miles | 176.8 | 120.3 | 56.0 |
| Events per 10,000 residents | 41.6 | 28.6 | 59.6 |
| Events in the last 12 months | 8 | 1,948 | 62,008 |
| Deaths recorded by NCEI | 2 | 578 | 26,435 |
| Property damage (NCEI estimates) | $29M | $5.7B | $575B |
| NFIP claims per 1,000 residents | 3.8 | 8.8 | 8.1 |
| Average paid NFIP claim | $22K | $40K | $43K |
| Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years | 22.5 | 10.1 | 16.1 |
County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.
Events by decade
Trend: 217 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 179 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.
Events by type
Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.
Largest recorded events
| Date | Event type | Group | Magnitude | Property damage | Crop damage | Deaths | Injuries | Geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Jun 2011 | Heavy Rain | Other | — | — | — | 1 | — | County |
| 1 Mar 2018 | Winter Weather | Winter | — | — | — | 1 | — | Forecast zone |
| 10 Jul 1989 | Tornado | Tornado | F2 | $25M | — | — | 5 | County |
| 7 Jul 1997 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 58 mph | — | — | — | 7 | County |
| 9 Jan 1998 | Dense Fog | Fog | — | — | — | — | 2 | Forecast zone |
| 23 Jun 2024 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wind | 69 mph | $20K | — | — | 1 | County |
| 16 Sep 1999 | Flash Flood | Flood | — | $1.9M | — | — | — | County |
| 9 Jul 2002 | Lightning | Lightning | — | $500K | — | — | — | County |
| 29 Jul 1971 | Tornado | Tornado | F2 | $250K | — | — | — | County |
| 15 May 2018 | Tornado | Tornado | EF2 | $250K | — | — | — | County |
| 15 May 2018 | Tornado | Tornado | EF1 | $100K | — | — | — | County |
Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.
Federal disaster declarations
| Declared | Number | Type | Incident | Title | Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Jul 2023 | DR-4723 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Flooding | Public assistance |
| 5 Sep 2021 | DR-4615 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Remnants Of Hurricane Ida | Public assistance |
| 2 Sep 2021 | EM-3572 | Emergency | Hurricane | Remnants Of Hurricane Ida | Public assistance |
| 22 Aug 2021 | EM-3565 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Henri | Public assistance |
| 2 Oct 2020 | DR-4567 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Tropical Storm Isaias | Public assistance |
| 20 Mar 2020 | DR-4480 | Major disaster | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 13 Mar 2020 | EM-3434 | Emergency | Biological | Covid-19 | Public assistance |
| 30 Oct 2012 | DR-4085 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Hurricane Sandy | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 28 Oct 2012 | EM-3351 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Sandy | Public assistance |
| 31 Aug 2011 | DR-4020 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Hurricane Irene | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 26 Aug 2011 | EM-3328 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Irene | Public assistance |
| 18 Dec 2008 | EM-3299 | Emergency | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm | Public assistance |
| 24 Apr 2007 | DR-1692 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Inland And Coastal Flooding | Public assistance |
| 30 Sep 2005 | EM-3262 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation | Public assistance |
| 19 Apr 2005 | DR-1589 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Flooding | Public assistance |
| 3 Aug 2004 | DR-1534 | Major disaster | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Flooding | — |
| 23 Aug 2003 | EM-3186 | Emergency | Other | Power Outage | Public assistance |
| 27 Mar 2003 | EM-3184 | Emergency | Snowstorm | Snow | Public assistance |
| 11 Sep 2001 | DR-1391 | Major disaster | Fire | Fires And Explosions | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 11 Oct 2000 | EM-3155 | Emergency | Other | West Nile Virus | Public assistance |
| 19 Sep 1999 | DR-1296 | Major disaster | Hurricane | Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster Declarations | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 18 Sep 1999 | EM-3149 | Emergency | Hurricane | Hurricane Floyd Emergency Declarations | Public assistance |
| 24 Jan 1996 | DR-1095 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms And Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 12 Jan 1996 | DR-1083 | Major disaster | Snowstorm | Blizzard Of 96 (Severe Snow Storm) | Public assistance |
| 17 Mar 1993 | EM-3107 | Emergency | Snowstorm | Severe Blizzard | Public assistance |
| 10 Nov 1987 | DR-801 | Major disaster | Snowstorm | Severe Winter Storm | Public assistance |
| 2 Oct 1975 | DR-487 | Major disaster | Flood | Storms, Rains, Landslides & Flooding | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
| 13 Sep 1971 | DR-311 | Major disaster | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding | Public assistance |
| 18 Aug 1965 | DR-204 | Major disaster | Drought | Water Shortage | Individual assistance, Public assistance |
Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.
Flood insurance claims
| Year of loss | Claims | Paid claims | Amount paid | Average paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 3 | 1 | $15,186 | $15,186 |
| 2025 | 1 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2024 | 6 | 5 | $159,344 | $31,869 |
| 2023 | 30 | 26 | $1,126,949 | $43,344 |
| 2021 | 8 | 5 | $137,448 | $27,490 |
| 2018 | 1 | 1 | $14,232 | $14,232 |
| 2017 | 1 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2015 | 1 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2014 | 1 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2013 | 3 | 1 | $6,685 | $6,685 |
| 2012 | 19 | 19 | $2,097,756 | $110,408 |
| 2011 | 70 | 55 | $1,077,372 | $19,589 |
| 2010 | 5 | 3 | $12,031 | $4,010 |
| 2009 | 2 | 2 | $11,892 | $5,946 |
| 2008 | 3 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 2007 | 18 | 13 | $203,552 | $15,658 |
| 2005 | 9 | 7 | $50,339 | $7,191 |
| 2003 | 2 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 1999 | 29 | 17 | $117,451 | $6,909 |
| 1996 | 10 | 4 | $24,475 | $6,119 |
| 1995 | 3 | 2 | $11,960 | $5,980 |
| 1994 | 2 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 1993 | 1 | 0 | $0 | — |
| 1992 | 3 | 3 | $65,142 | $21,714 |
| 1991 | 1 | 0 | $0 | — |
OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).
National Risk Index
| Hazard (NRI) | Risk rating | Expected annual loss |
|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | $13,587,946 | |
| Hurricane | $1,286,032 | |
| Strong wind | $1,139,390 | |
| Cold wave | $1,042,231 | |
| Earthquake | $999,238 | |
| Tornado | $825,039 | |
| Heat wave | $544,086 | |
| Ice storm | $328,226 | |
| Lightning | $305,897 | |
| Winter weather | $119,856 | |
| Coastal flooding | $28,214 | |
| Landslide | $19,764 | |
| Hail | $17,904 | |
| Wildfire | $11,990 | |
| Drought | $5,341 | |
| Avalanche | $225 |
FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.
Hurricane and tropical storm passes
| Storm | Year | Closest approach | Max wind while within 100 mi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elsa | 2021 | 83 mi | 58 mph |
| Henri | 2021 | 90 mi | 46 mph |
| Ida | 2021 | 75 mi | 46 mph |
| Fay | 2020 | 90 mi | 40 mph |
| Isaias | 2020 | 79 mi | 63 mph |
| Irene | 2011 | 59 mi | 63 mph |
| Barry | 2007 | 99 mi | 40 mph |
| Floyd | 1999 | 59 mi | 58 mph |
| Bertha | 1996 | 94 mi | 69 mph |
| Gloria | 1985 | 59 mi | 86 mph |
| Henri | 1985 | 78 mi | 40 mph |
| Belle | 1976 | 41 mi | 69 mph |
| Agnes | 1972 | 43 mi | 63 mph |
| Doria | 1971 | 16 mi | 52 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1968 | 39 mi | 63 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1961 | 55 mi | 63 mph |
| Brenda | 1960 | 64 mi | 58 mph |
| Donna | 1960 | 67 mi | 98 mph |
| Diane | 1955 | 63 mi | 46 mph |
| Carol | 1954 | 88 mi | 115 mph |
| Able | 1952 | 69 mi | 58 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1944 | 88 mi | 104 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1938 | 45 mi | 121 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1934 | 71 mi | 46 mph |
| Unnamed Atlantic storm | 1934 | 42 mi | 75 mph |
HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.
ZIP codes with flood claims
ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.
Questions and answers
How often does it hail in Putnam County, NY?
NCEI records 33 hail events in Putnam County since 1950, in 19 different years; that is about 0.4 recorded events a year. 7 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.
Has Putnam County had a tornado?
Yes. NCEI records 6 tornadoes in Putnam County since 1950, 3 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.
When was the last federal disaster declaration for Putnam County?
22 Jul 2023: Severe Storms And Flooding, a major disaster declaration for severe storm. The county appears in 29 declarations since 1953.
How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Putnam County, and how much was paid?
373 NFIP claims since 1978, 252 of them paid, for $5.4M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.
Is Putnam County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?
FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Very Low" for social vulnerability and "Very High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.
How does Putnam County compare with the rest of New York?
176.8 recorded events per 100 square miles against 120.3 statewide, and 3.8 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 8.8. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.
Provenance
Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.