County Hazards

States › Pennsylvania › Cameron County

Cameron County, Pennsylvania

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 42023 · 4,459 residents (2021) · 396 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 11Tornado · 2Flood · 12Wind · 90Winter · 68
1985-05-31: Hail1996-07-02: Hail1998-04-08: Hail2000-05-24: Hail2000-05-10: Hail2003-07-22: Hail2005-06-06: Hail2008-06-16: Hail2011-04-25: Hail2019-08-18: Hail1994-09-26: Tornado1998-05-31: Tornado2010-12-01: Flood2010-01-25: Flood1985-05-31: Wind1985-05-31: Wind1986-07-20: Wind1986-07-20: Wind1988-07-16: Wind1990-06-29: Wind1990-08-28: Wind1991-04-30: Wind1991-07-23: Wind1992-07-10: Wind1992-07-10: Wind1996-04-12: Wind1997-07-18: Wind1997-07-15: Wind1997-08-16: Wind1997-07-18: Wind1997-06-25: Wind1997-05-19: Wind1998-09-07: Wind1998-08-16: Wind1998-05-31: Wind1998-06-30: Wind1998-08-24: Wind1998-05-29: Wind1998-06-30: Wind1999-07-09: Wind1999-07-09: Wind1999-07-06: Wind2000-06-21: Wind2000-05-18: Wind2000-06-02: Wind2001-08-16: Wind2003-07-21: Wind2004-06-17: Wind2004-06-14: Wind2005-07-26: Wind2005-09-29: Wind2005-11-06: Wind2006-06-22: Wind2007-06-08: Wind2010-04-08: Wind2010-07-21: Wind2010-07-21: Wind2011-05-26: Wind2011-05-25: Wind2012-07-26: Wind2013-04-10: Wind2014-06-03: Wind2014-06-11: Wind2015-07-19: Wind2018-05-04: Wind2018-05-15: Wind2018-05-15: Wind2019-08-18: Wind2019-08-18: Wind2019-08-18: Wind2019-08-18: Wind2019-08-18: Wind2019-08-18: Wind2020-08-27: Wind2020-06-03: Wind2020-07-19: Wind2020-07-19: Wind2020-07-19: Wind2021-06-14: Wind2021-07-13: Wind2022-06-22: Wind2023-04-01: Wind2023-04-01: Wind2023-07-20: Wind2023-08-12: Wind2024-05-22: Wind2026-06-11: Wind2026-04-15: Wind
Cameron County within Pennsylvania. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Between 1950 and 2026, NCEI recorded 210 storm events in Cameron County, Pennsylvania, led by damaging wind.

That is 53.0 events per 100 square miles, below the Pennsylvania figure of 121.6, and 471.0 per 10,000 residents against 42.0 statewide.

3 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 0 deaths and 0 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $456K.

FEMA has designated the county in 11 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Tropical Storm Debby (major disaster, 11 Sep 2024).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 73 claims since 1978, of which 56 were paid, totalling $532K (about $9K per paid claim). FEMA counts 57 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($4.2M a year across 18 hazards).

14 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

3events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
210events since 19500 deaths, 0 injuries recorded
11disaster declarationslast 11 Sep 2024
73NFIP flood claims$532K paid

Compared with Pennsylvania and the United States

MeasureCameron CountyPennsylvaniaUS
Recorded events since 195021054,4271,977,440
Events per 100 square miles53.0121.656.0
Events per 10,000 residents471.042.059.6
Events in the last 12 months32,02862,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI090126,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$456K$5.3B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents16.45.98.1
Average paid NFIP claim$9K$23K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years3.525.916.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 1Wind: 5
Hail: 3Tornado: 2Flood: 4Wind: 29Winter: 14Drought: 4
Hail: 5Flood: 6Wind: 20Winter: 34Cold: 11
Hail: 2Flood: 2Wind: 21Winter: 11Cold: 8
Wind: 15Winter: 9Cold: 2Drought: 2
01950s01960s01970s61980s561990s762000s442010s282020s
Recorded events in Cameron County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterColdDrought NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 98 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 106 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind90
Winter68
Cold21
Flood12
Hail11
Drought6
Tornado2
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind90—0.3%detail
■ Winter68—0.7%detail
■ Cold21—1.9%
■ Flood12—0.2%detail
■ Hail11—0.2%detail
■ Drought6—0.7%
■ Tornado2—0.2%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
1 Dec 2010FloodFlood—$200K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
11 Sep 2024DR-4815Major disasterTropical StormTropical Storm DebbyPublic assistance
30 Mar 2020DR-4506Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3441EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
10 Jan 2013DR-4099Major disasterHurricaneHurricane SandyPublic assistance
29 Oct 2012EM-3356EmergencyHurricaneHurricane SandyPublic assistance
10 Sep 2005EM-3235EmergencyHurricaneHurricane KatrinaPublic assistance
19 Sep 2004DR-1557Major disasterHurricaneTropical Depression IvanIndividual assistance, Public assistance
19 Sep 2004DR-1555Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression Frances—
21 Jan 1996DR-1093Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
16 Mar 1993EM-3105EmergencySnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormPublic assistance
23 Jun 1972DR-340Major disasterFloodTropical Storm AgnesIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Cameron County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 197873
Paid claims56
Total paid$532K
Average paid claim$9K
Repetitive-loss properties100 severe
Residential policies in force571.7% of 3,324 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
201821$4,646$4,646
2010119$48,533$5,393
20041311$189,536$17,231
200311$1,636$1,636
19962821$245,359$11,684
199310$0—
199211$1,590$1,590
198953$3,168$1,056
198411$2,035$2,035
198254$24,014$6,004
198143$10,865$3,622
197811$557$557

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 12.6 of 100
Expected annual loss$4.2MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively High
Community resilienceVery High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Low$3,812,610
HurricaneVery Low$93,860
Cold waveVery Low$63,211
Strong windVery Low$59,159
TornadoVery Low$57,989
LightningVery Low$49,375
Winter weatherRelatively Low$17,838
AvalancheRelatively Low$10,817
EarthquakeVery Low$9,808
LandslideRelatively Low$8,588
Ice stormVery Low$2,250
HailVery Low$2,013
Heat waveVery Low$1,987
WildfireVery Low$209

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles14
Tracks within 50 miles4
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Sandy201281 mi58 mph
Frances200497 mi40 mph
David197998 mi46 mph
Connie195565 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194994 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193385 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm192842 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190232 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189657 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189392 mi69 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm1893100 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188573 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm187842 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm187644 mi58 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Cameron County, PA?

NCEI records 11 hail events in Cameron County since 1950, in 10 different years; that is about 0.1 recorded events a year. 3 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Cameron County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 2 tornadoes in Cameron County since 1950, 0 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Cameron County?

11 Sep 2024: Tropical Storm Debby, a major disaster declaration for tropical storm. The county appears in 11 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Cameron County, and how much was paid?

73 NFIP claims since 1978, 56 of them paid, for $532K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Cameron County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively High" for social vulnerability and "Very High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Cameron County compare with the rest of Pennsylvania?

53.0 recorded events per 100 square miles against 121.6 statewide, and 16.4 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 5.9. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.