County Hazards

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Freestone County, Texas

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 48161 · 19,774 residents (2021) · 878 sq mi · dominant hazard Hail

Hail · 95Tornado · 15Flood · 55Wind · 73Winter · 19
1973-06-01: Hail1977-05-22: Hail1979-04-20: Hail1980-04-11: Hail1981-05-13: Hail1982-04-19: Hail1983-05-19: Hail1984-10-06: Hail1985-04-28: Hail1986-03-11: Hail1988-05-09: Hail1988-05-09: Hail1988-11-26: Hail1989-03-20: Hail1989-05-07: Hail1990-10-07: Hail1990-05-18: Hail1990-04-27: Hail1990-04-27: Hail1991-05-03: Hail1992-05-12: Hail1992-10-07: Hail1996-03-24: Hail1996-03-24: Hail1996-10-21: Hail1996-04-28: Hail1996-04-28: Hail1996-04-12: Hail1997-05-27: Hail1997-05-27: Hail1998-01-04: Hail1998-01-05: Hail1998-03-19: Hail1999-05-11: Hail1999-05-11: Hail1999-05-11: Hail1999-05-04: Hail1999-04-04: Hail1999-01-21: Hail1999-03-24: Hail2000-03-25: Hail2000-04-02: Hail2000-05-03: Hail2000-05-03: Hail2000-05-03: Hail2002-12-23: Hail2002-12-23: Hail2003-05-16: Hail2003-05-15: Hail2006-04-02: Hail2006-04-02: Hail2008-05-07: Hail2008-05-07: Hail2009-07-20: Hail2010-05-20: Hail2010-05-20: Hail2010-10-11: Hail2011-04-25: Hail2011-04-25: Hail2011-04-25: Hail2011-04-25: Hail2011-04-25: Hail2011-04-25: Hail2011-04-25: Hail2011-04-25: Hail2013-05-17: Hail2013-05-21: Hail2014-04-27: Hail2015-04-13: Hail2017-04-02: Hail2019-05-18: Hail2020-04-19: Hail2020-04-29: Hail2021-07-28: Hail2022-03-21: Hail2022-04-13: Hail2023-06-21: Hail2023-08-27: Hail2024-05-22: Hail2024-05-28: Hail2025-05-02: Hail2025-05-02: Hail2025-04-30: Hail2025-04-30: Hail2025-04-30: Hail2025-04-30: Hail2025-11-24: Hail2026-04-29: Hail2026-04-29: Hail1957-04-24: Tornado1957-04-24: Tornado1957-04-24: Tornado1993-04-14: Tornado1996-04-28: Tornado1996-04-28: Tornado2002-03-30: Tornado2011-04-25: Tornado2011-04-25: Tornado2015-05-25: Tornado2018-10-13: Tornado2024-12-24: Tornado2024-04-28: Tornado2024-04-28: Tornado2006-03-28: Flood2006-12-29: Flood2006-12-29: Flood2006-12-29: Flood2007-01-13: Flood2007-01-15: Flood2007-07-03: Flood2007-03-12: Flood2007-07-14: Flood2009-04-28: Flood2009-04-28: Flood2009-07-20: Flood2009-10-26: Flood2009-07-20: Flood2013-10-30: Flood2013-10-31: Flood2015-12-13: Flood2015-05-25: Flood2015-12-27: Flood2015-03-09: Flood2015-12-27: Flood2015-10-23: Flood2015-10-31: Flood2015-10-24: Flood2015-10-24: Flood2015-12-27: Flood2016-06-13: Flood2020-07-07: Flood2024-05-12: Flood2024-05-12: Flood2024-04-09: Flood2024-04-09: Flood2024-04-28: Flood2024-04-28: Flood2025-04-30: Flood2025-04-30: Flood2025-04-30: Flood2025-06-12: Flood2025-06-12: Flood2026-06-20: Flood2026-06-20: Flood2026-06-20: Flood1955-04-20: Wind1960-10-13: Wind1973-06-01: Wind1979-04-20: Wind1982-01-30: Wind1983-03-04: Wind1983-11-23: Wind1985-08-07: Wind1985-05-13: Wind1987-05-03: Wind1987-04-13: Wind1987-06-17: Wind1989-05-04: Wind1989-05-04: Wind1990-05-12: Wind1990-06-03: Wind1990-05-12: Wind1991-04-18: Wind1991-04-19: Wind1992-05-25: Wind1992-08-02: Wind1992-08-02: Wind1996-06-01: Wind1997-05-30: Wind1997-05-30: Wind1997-05-30: Wind1998-01-05: Wind1998-04-08: Wind1998-02-25: Wind1999-05-10: Wind1999-05-17: Wind1999-05-17: Wind2000-03-26: Wind2000-05-03: Wind2001-06-21: Wind2002-03-30: Wind2002-05-27: Wind2004-08-19: Wind2004-06-01: Wind2004-07-31: Wind2005-05-08: Wind2005-05-08: Wind2005-07-02: Wind2007-05-01: Wind2008-06-17: Wind2008-02-12: Wind2008-04-10: Wind2008-05-07: Wind2008-05-14: Wind2009-02-10: Wind2009-07-20: Wind2010-10-23: Wind2011-04-26: Wind2014-10-13: Wind2014-10-02: Wind2017-02-20: Wind2023-06-21: Wind2023-06-21: Wind2023-06-21: Wind2025-03-04: Wind2025-03-04: Wind2025-06-01: Wind
Freestone County within Texas. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 29 Sep 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Freestone County, Texas, has 391 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them hail.

That is 44.5 events per 100 square miles, below the Texas figure of 63.3, and 197.7 per 10,000 residents against 56.0 statewide.

15 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 2 deaths and 5 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $5.0M and crop damage at $1.6M.

FEMA has designated the county in 20 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Hurricane Beryl (major disaster, 9 Jul 2024).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 17 claims since 1978, of which 12 were paid, totalling $587K (about $49K per paid claim). FEMA counts 28 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($13M a year across 18 hazards).

25 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

15events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
391events since 19502 deaths, 5 injuries recorded
20disaster declarationslast 9 Jul 2024
17NFIP flood claims$587K paid

Compared with Texas and the United States

MeasureFreestone CountyTexasUS
Recorded events since 1950391165,4761,977,440
Events per 100 square miles44.563.356.0
Events per 10,000 residents197.756.059.6
Events in the last 12 months154,72362,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI22,42926,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$5.0M$111B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.913.48.1
Average paid NFIP claim$49K$55K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years17.924.716.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 3Wind: 1
Wind: 1
Hail: 3Wind: 2
Hail: 12Wind: 10
Hail: 30Tornado: 4Flood: 9Wind: 26Winter: 3Heat: 2Drought: 2Lightning: 1Other: 5
Hail: 15Tornado: 1Flood: 18Wind: 22Winter: 9Tropical: 1Heat: 3Drought: 14Other: 1
Hail: 17Tornado: 4Flood: 13Wind: 5Winter: 3Heat: 7Cold: 1Drought: 36Wildfire: 1Lightning: 1
Hail: 18Tornado: 3Flood: 15Wind: 6Winter: 4Heat: 37Cold: 6Drought: 16
41950s11960s51970s221980s821990s842000s882010s1052020s
Recorded events in Freestone County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterTropicalHeatColdDroughtWildfireLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 222 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 137 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Hail95
Wind73
Drought68
Flood55
Heat49
Winter19
Tornado15
Cold7
Other6
Lightning2
Tropical1
Wildfire1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Hail95—0.2%detail
■ Wind73—0.2%detail
■ Drought68—0.4%
■ Flood5510.3%detail
■ Heat49—0.7%
■ Winter19—0.2%detail
■ Tornado15—0.1%detail
■ Cold710.3%
■ Other6—0.3%
■ Lightning2—0.2%
■ Tropical1—0.2%
■ Wildfire1—0.1%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
15 Feb 2021Extreme Cold/Wind ChillCold—$140K—1—Forecast zone
29 Dec 2006Flash FloodFlood—$12K—1—County
27 Jan 2009Ice StormWinter—$20K——2Forecast zone
2 Aug 1992Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph———2County
27 Mar 1999LightningLightning————1County
28 Apr 2009Flash FloodFlood—$1.5M———County
4 Sep 2011WildfireWildfire—$1.1M———Forecast zone
1 Oct 2006DroughtDrought—$500K$500K——Forecast zone
1 Nov 2006DroughtDrought——$800K——Forecast zone
21 Jun 2023Thunderstorm WindWind90 mph$500K———County
24 Oct 2015Flash FloodFlood—$250K———County
30 Oct 2013Flash FloodFlood—$100K———County
9 Apr 2024Flash FloodFlood—$100K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
9 Jul 2024DR-4798Major disasterHurricaneHurricane BerylPublic assistance
17 May 2024DR-4781Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
19 Feb 2021DR-4586Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
14 Feb 2021EM-3554EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
25 Mar 2020DR-4485Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3458EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
20 Dec 2013DR-4159Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
14 Mar 2008EM-3284EmergencyFireWildfiresPublic assistance
11 Jan 2006DR-1624Major disasterFireExtreme Wildfire ThreatPublic assistance
24 Sep 2005DR-1606Major disasterHurricaneHurricane RitaPublic assistance
21 Sep 2005EM-3261EmergencyHurricaneHurricane RitaPublic assistance
2 Sep 2005EM-3216EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
1 Feb 2003EM-3171EmergencyOtherLoss Of The Space Shuttle ColumbiaPublic assistance
1 Sep 1999EM-3142EmergencyFireExtreme Fire HazardsPublic assistance
26 Aug 1998DR-1239Major disasterSevere StormTropical Storm Charley—
10 Sep 1993EM-3113EmergencyDroughtExtreme Fire HazardPublic assistance
26 Dec 1991DR-930Major disasterFloodSevere ThunderstormsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
2 May 1990DR-863Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
12 May 1966DR-218Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
19 Jun 1965DR-199Major disasterTornadoTornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Freestone County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 197817
Paid claims12
Total paid$587K
Average paid claim$49K
Repetitive-loss properties0
Residential policies in force280.4% of 8,012 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202111$28,428$28,428
201942$131,960$65,980
201611$141,344$141,344
201510$0—
201332$237,235$118,618
200810$0—
200711$1,091$1,091
200411$2,819$2,819
198611$4,539$4,539
198311$26,960$26,960
197922$13,018$6,509

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Lowscore 56.5 of 100
Expected annual loss$13MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityVery High
Community resilienceRelatively Low
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Cold waveRelatively High$5,025,597
Inland floodingRelatively Low$4,259,244
TornadoRelatively Moderate$1,967,931
HurricaneRelatively Low$484,756
DroughtRelatively Moderate$356,426
Heat waveRelatively Low$286,092
Strong windRelatively Low$276,546
LightningRelatively Moderate$240,311
Ice stormRelatively Moderate$148,950
WildfireRelatively Low$122,566
HailRelatively Low$109,407
EarthquakeVery Low$52,039
Winter weatherRelatively Low$27,920
LandslideVery Low$193

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles25
Tracks within 50 miles4
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Beryl202476 mi58 mph
Ike200850 mi58 mph
Chantal198962 mi40 mph
Alicia198336 mi46 mph
Carla196186 mi46 mph
Debra195998 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194979 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194788 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194555 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194368 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194274 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194175 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194097 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm192155 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191897 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm19153 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190264 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190066 mi75 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189787 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189192 mi63 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188867 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188287 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm187121 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm187168 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm185497 mi46 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Freestone County, TX?

NCEI records 95 hail events in Freestone County since 1950, in 42 different years; that is about 1.2 recorded events a year. 37 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Freestone County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 15 tornadoes in Freestone County since 1950, 1 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Freestone County?

9 Jul 2024: Hurricane Beryl, a major disaster declaration for hurricane. The county appears in 20 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Freestone County, and how much was paid?

17 NFIP claims since 1978, 12 of them paid, for $587K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Freestone County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Very High" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Freestone County compare with the rest of Texas?

44.5 recorded events per 100 square miles against 63.3 statewide, and 0.9 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 13.4. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 29 Sep 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 30 Sep 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.