County Hazards

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Panola County, Texas

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 48365 · 22,675 residents (2021) · 811 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 171Tornado · 51Flood · 37Wind · 270Winter · 25
1957-04-17: Hail1960-04-26: Hail1972-03-28: Hail1973-04-23: Hail1973-04-23: Hail1973-04-15: Hail1974-04-12: Hail1974-02-14: Hail1975-05-03: Hail1975-04-29: Hail1976-03-25: Hail1976-03-25: Hail1976-03-26: Hail1976-03-29: Hail1979-02-24: Hail1981-05-13: Hail1982-04-25: Hail1982-04-19: Hail1983-12-10: Hail1983-12-10: Hail1983-04-22: Hail1984-04-10: Hail1984-05-02: Hail1984-05-02: Hail1984-05-02: Hail1984-05-07: Hail1984-04-10: Hail1984-04-02: Hail1985-07-03: Hail1985-04-28: Hail1985-04-21: Hail1985-07-27: Hail1985-04-30: Hail1985-03-30: Hail1985-04-21: Hail1986-08-03: Hail1986-05-16: Hail1987-06-17: Hail1987-06-15: Hail1988-05-22: Hail1988-07-26: Hail1988-11-15: Hail1988-05-09: Hail1988-10-26: Hail1988-04-01: Hail1989-06-05: Hail1989-05-09: Hail1989-06-07: Hail1989-03-20: Hail1989-03-20: Hail1989-06-04: Hail1989-05-05: Hail1989-05-16: Hail1989-05-16: Hail1989-05-16: Hail1990-05-20: Hail1990-05-12: Hail1990-12-21: Hail1990-12-21: Hail1990-01-19: Hail1990-01-17: Hail1990-05-12: Hail1990-05-12: Hail1990-07-03: Hail1990-02-09: Hail1991-05-05: Hail1991-02-18: Hail1991-02-18: Hail1991-04-14: Hail1991-04-19: Hail1991-04-19: Hail1991-04-27: Hail1991-04-27: Hail1992-06-24: Hail1992-11-03: Hail1992-05-14: Hail1992-05-14: Hail1996-07-04: Hail1996-04-20: Hail1996-04-20: Hail1996-04-20: Hail1996-04-12: Hail1997-01-23: Hail1997-05-27: Hail1997-05-27: Hail1997-05-27: Hail1997-10-31: Hail1998-01-11: Hail1998-05-27: Hail1998-05-27: Hail1998-05-27: Hail1999-02-27: Hail1999-03-02: Hail1999-03-02: Hail1999-05-05: Hail1999-05-05: Hail1999-05-05: Hail2000-03-18: Hail1953-03-12: Tornado1956-07-24: Tornado1957-04-22: Tornado1961-09-13: Tornado1965-02-11: Tornado1977-07-27: Tornado1981-05-09: Tornado1982-04-19: Tornado1984-04-10: Tornado1984-05-02: Tornado1984-04-29: Tornado1985-04-28: Tornado1987-11-15: Tornado1988-11-26: Tornado1989-06-07: Tornado1989-06-07: Tornado1990-05-30: Tornado1990-05-30: Tornado1990-05-12: Tornado1991-02-18: Tornado1999-04-26: Tornado1999-01-01: Tornado2000-04-23: Tornado2001-03-12: Tornado2008-05-02: Tornado2009-12-23: Tornado2009-10-29: Tornado2011-04-26: Tornado2011-04-26: Tornado2012-01-25: Tornado2013-02-18: Tornado2013-02-18: Tornado2013-02-18: Tornado2013-02-18: Tornado2015-05-25: Tornado2017-05-03: Tornado2018-10-13: Tornado2019-10-20: Tornado2019-05-08: Tornado2020-11-25: Tornado2020-01-11: Tornado2021-03-27: Tornado2021-03-27: Tornado2022-05-05: Tornado2022-03-21: Tornado2022-12-13: Tornado2023-06-16: Tornado2024-07-08: Tornado2024-07-08: Tornado2024-07-08: Tornado2005-06-07: Flood2007-07-06: Flood2008-05-14: Flood2008-05-14: Flood2008-05-14: Flood2008-03-30: Flood2009-12-24: Flood2009-10-29: Flood2009-07-28: Flood2009-10-29: Flood2015-03-09: Flood2015-12-27: Flood2017-12-19: Flood2018-11-12: Flood2018-11-12: Flood2018-11-12: Flood2019-05-09: Flood2021-06-05: Flood2021-06-05: Flood2021-06-05: Flood2021-06-05: Flood2021-06-05: Flood2022-05-05: Flood2023-05-11: Flood2024-05-30: Flood2026-04-29: Wind2025-10-28: Wind2025-07-13: Wind2025-01-05: Wind2024-07-22: Wind2024-06-03: Wind2024-06-02: Wind2024-06-02: Wind2024-06-01: Wind2024-05-30: Wind2024-05-30: Wind2024-05-30: Wind2024-05-30: Wind2024-05-28: Wind2024-05-28: Wind2024-04-28: Wind2024-04-28: Wind2024-04-28: Wind2023-06-23: Wind2023-06-16: Wind2023-06-16: Wind2023-06-16: Wind2023-06-16: Wind2023-06-10: Wind2023-04-26: Wind2022-07-30: Wind2022-05-05: Wind2021-10-27: Wind2021-10-27: Wind2021-08-14: Wind2021-05-28: Wind2021-05-28: Wind2021-05-28: Wind2021-05-28: Wind2021-05-28: Wind2021-03-17: Wind2020-11-25: Wind2020-04-29: Wind2020-04-29: Wind2020-04-29: Wind2020-04-29: Wind2020-01-11: Wind2020-01-11: Wind2019-10-21: Wind2019-10-21: Wind2019-10-20: Wind2019-10-20: Wind2019-10-20: Wind2019-10-20: Wind2019-10-20: Wind2019-10-20: Wind2019-10-20: Wind2019-10-20: Wind2019-10-20: Wind2019-10-20: Wind2019-10-20: Wind2019-10-20: Wind2019-10-20: Wind2019-10-20: Wind2019-10-20: Wind2019-10-20: Wind2019-06-23: Wind2019-06-19: Wind2019-06-19: Wind2019-06-19: Wind2018-10-31: Wind2018-10-13: Wind2018-10-13: Wind2018-10-13: Wind2018-08-12: Wind2018-04-03: Wind2018-03-01: Wind2017-05-28: Wind2017-05-28: Wind2017-05-28: Wind2017-05-03: Wind2017-05-03: Wind2017-04-02: Wind2017-04-02: Wind2017-04-02: Wind2015-05-30: Wind2015-05-11: Wind2014-10-06: Wind2014-10-02: Wind2014-10-02: Wind2014-07-23: Wind2014-04-28: Wind2014-04-28: Wind2014-04-28: Wind2014-04-28: Wind2014-03-28: Wind2013-05-21: Wind2013-05-21: Wind2013-03-31: Wind2012-12-20: Wind2012-05-07: Wind2012-04-02: Wind2012-04-02: Wind2012-04-02: Wind2011-10-18: Wind2011-08-24: Wind2011-08-23: Wind2011-08-23: Wind2011-08-20: Wind2011-07-01: Wind2011-06-21: Wind2011-06-21: Wind2011-06-21: Wind2010-10-11: Wind2009-10-29: Wind2009-10-09: Wind2009-08-06: Wind2009-08-06: Wind2009-08-06: Wind2009-02-11: Wind2009-02-11: Wind2008-06-28: Wind2008-06-28: Wind2008-06-25: Wind2008-05-27: Wind
Panola County within Texas. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 29 Sep 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Panola County, Texas, has 699 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them damaging wind.

That is 86.2 events per 100 square miles, above the Texas figure of 63.3, and 308.3 per 10,000 residents against 56.0 statewide.

18 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 1 death and 18 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $8.7M.

FEMA has designated the county in 24 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Hurricane Beryl (major disaster, 9 Jul 2024).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 7 claims since 1978, of which 7 were paid, totalling $67K (about $10K per paid claim). FEMA counts 13 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($13M a year across 18 hazards).

21 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

18events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
699events since 19501 death, 18 injuries recorded
24disaster declarationslast 9 Jul 2024
7NFIP flood claims$67K paid

Compared with Texas and the United States

MeasurePanola CountyTexasUS
Recorded events since 1950699165,4761,977,440
Events per 100 square miles86.263.356.0
Events per 10,000 residents308.356.059.6
Events in the last 12 months184,72362,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI12,42926,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$8.7M$111B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.313.48.1
Average paid NFIP claim$10K$55K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years0.024.716.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 1Tornado: 3
Hail: 1Tornado: 2Wind: 1
Hail: 13Tornado: 1Wind: 14
Hail: 40Tornado: 11Wind: 27
Hail: 64Tornado: 6Flood: 10Wind: 73Winter: 3Drought: 3Lightning: 1Fog: 1Other: 1
Hail: 23Tornado: 5Flood: 12Wind: 46Winter: 3Tropical: 1Drought: 1
Hail: 14Tornado: 12Flood: 7Wind: 66Winter: 12Heat: 28Cold: 2Drought: 24Wildfire: 1Lightning: 1
Hail: 15Tornado: 11Flood: 8Wind: 43Winter: 7Tropical: 1Heat: 58Cold: 4Drought: 16Wildfire: 1Lightning: 1
41950s41960s281970s781980s1621990s912000s1672010s1652020s
Recorded events in Panola County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterTropicalHeatColdDroughtWildfireLightningFogOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 356 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 254 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind270
Hail171
Heat86
Tornado51
Drought44
Flood37
Winter25
Cold6
Lightning3
Tropical2
Wildfire2
Fog1
Other1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind270—0.6%detail
■ Hail171—0.3%detail
■ Heat86—1.3%
■ Tornado5110.5%detail
■ Drought44—0.2%
■ Flood37—0.2%detail
■ Winter25—0.3%detail
■ Cold6—0.3%
■ Lightning3—0.3%
■ Tropical2—0.3%
■ Wildfire2—0.1%
■ Fog1—0.4%
■ Other1—0.1%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
27 Mar 2021TornadoTornadoEF2$1.5M—13County
15 Nov 1987TornadoTornadoF3$2.5M——5County
31 Mar 2005Thunderstorm WindWind81 mph$700K——3County
12 Mar 1953TornadoTornadoF2$25K——2County
13 Sep 1961TornadoTornadoF2$3K——2County
21 Mar 2022TornadoTornadoEF2$550K——1County
27 Mar 2021TornadoTornadoEF2$100K——1County
24 Jul 1956TornadoTornadoF1$25K——1County
25 May 2015TornadoTornadoEF1$600K———County
3 May 2017TornadoTornadoEF1$500K———County
2 May 2008TornadoTornadoEF1$400K———County
13 Sep 2008Tropical StormTropical—$400K———Forecast zone
8 Jul 2024TornadoTornadoEF1$300K———County
18 Feb 1991TornadoTornadoF2$250K———County
7 Jan 2010Cold/Wind ChillCold—$100K———Forecast zone
20 Aug 2011Thunderstorm WindWind69 mph$100K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
9 Jul 2024DR-4798Major disasterHurricaneHurricane BerylPublic assistance
17 May 2024DR-4781Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
19 Feb 2021DR-4586Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
14 Feb 2021EM-3554EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
24 Aug 2020EM-3540EmergencyHurricaneTropical Storms Marco And LauraPublic assistance
25 Mar 2020DR-4485Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3458EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
9 Sep 2011DR-4029Major disasterFireWildfiresPublic assistance
1 Jul 2011DR-1999Major disasterFireWildfiresPublic assistance
13 Sep 2008DR-1791Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IkePublic assistance
10 Sep 2008EM-3294EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IkePublic assistance
14 Mar 2008EM-3284EmergencyFireWildfiresPublic assistance
11 Jan 2006DR-1624Major disasterFireExtreme Wildfire ThreatPublic assistance
24 Sep 2005DR-1606Major disasterHurricaneHurricane RitaPublic assistance
21 Sep 2005EM-3261EmergencyHurricaneHurricane RitaPublic assistance
2 Sep 2005EM-3216EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
1 Feb 2003EM-3171EmergencyOtherLoss Of The Space Shuttle ColumbiaPublic assistance
8 Jan 2001DR-1356Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormPublic assistance
1 Sep 1999EM-3142EmergencyFireExtreme Fire HazardsPublic assistance
26 Aug 1998DR-1239Major disasterSevere StormTropical Storm Charley—
23 Feb 1996EM-3117EmergencyFireExtreme Fire HazardPublic assistance
19 May 1989DR-828Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
23 Apr 1989DR-823Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance
20 Nov 1987DR-802Major disasterTornadoSevere Storms & TornadoesIndividual assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Panola County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 19787
Paid claims7
Total paid$67K
Average paid claim$10K
Repetitive-loss properties20 severe
Residential policies in force130.2% of 8,742 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
201611$9,481$9,481
201511$22,678$22,678
199311$144$144
199111$17,625$17,625
198922$4,170$2,085
198711$13,068$13,068

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Lowscore 55.4 of 100
Expected annual loss$13MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityVery High
Community resilienceRelatively Low
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Low$3,902,660
TornadoRelatively Moderate$2,980,703
Strong windRelatively High$1,708,551
HurricaneRelatively Low$1,064,390
HailRelatively Moderate$906,503
Heat waveRelatively Low$819,149
Ice stormRelatively High$556,051
Cold waveRelatively Low$406,568
EarthquakeVery Low$202,675
WildfireRelatively Low$143,237
LightningRelatively Low$127,035
Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$76,262
LandslideVery Low$86

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles21
Tracks within 50 miles9
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Laura202089 mi98 mph
Barry201942 mi40 mph
Cindy201749 mi40 mph
Gustav200888 mi46 mph
Ike200867 mi58 mph
Rita200541 mi52 mph
Bonnie198690 mi40 mph
Audrey195789 mi63 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194949 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194753 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194158 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194028 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193891 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm1920100 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191817 mi69 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189118 mi63 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188648 mi75 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188296 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm187931 mi81 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm187176 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm186561 mi58 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Panola County, TX?

NCEI records 171 hail events in Panola County since 1950, in 51 different years; that is about 2.2 recorded events a year. 52 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Panola County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 51 tornadoes in Panola County since 1950, 14 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 1.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Panola County?

9 Jul 2024: Hurricane Beryl, a major disaster declaration for hurricane. The county appears in 24 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Panola County, and how much was paid?

7 NFIP claims since 1978, 7 of them paid, for $67K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Panola County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Very High" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Panola County compare with the rest of Texas?

86.2 recorded events per 100 square miles against 63.3 statewide, and 0.3 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 13.4. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 29 Sep 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 30 Sep 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.