County Hazards

States › Texas › Walker County

Walker County, Texas

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 48471 · 77,977 residents (2021) · 784 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 78Tornado · 18Flood · 61Wind · 130Winter · 14
1973-03-01: Hail1984-03-12: Hail1984-05-21: Hail1985-03-30: Hail1986-11-24: Hail1989-05-10: Hail1989-05-13: Hail1990-04-27: Hail1996-04-22: Hail1996-04-22: Hail1996-09-18: Hail1997-04-26: Hail1998-01-21: Hail1998-04-27: Hail1998-04-27: Hail1998-04-27: Hail1998-07-17: Hail1999-01-22: Hail1999-04-03: Hail1999-03-12: Hail2000-03-26: Hail2000-05-04: Hail2000-05-05: Hail2002-07-13: Hail2004-04-07: Hail2004-05-17: Hail2004-05-17: Hail2004-05-31: Hail2004-11-23: Hail2005-02-13: Hail2005-05-28: Hail2006-04-26: Hail2007-06-03: Hail2008-06-18: Hail2009-02-02: Hail2009-02-02: Hail2009-08-21: Hail2009-08-21: Hail2010-04-07: Hail2010-04-07: Hail2011-05-25: Hail2011-05-25: Hail2011-05-25: Hail2012-04-20: Hail2012-05-11: Hail2012-08-10: Hail2013-05-21: Hail2013-01-29: Hail2014-03-28: Hail2014-04-06: Hail2015-04-18: Hail2015-04-16: Hail2015-04-16: Hail2015-04-16: Hail2016-01-08: Hail2016-01-08: Hail2016-01-08: Hail2018-03-18: Hail2018-03-18: Hail2020-04-18: Hail2020-04-18: Hail2020-04-18: Hail2020-04-18: Hail2020-04-18: Hail2020-04-18: Hail2020-04-18: Hail2020-05-26: Hail2020-04-18: Hail2020-04-22: Hail2023-01-07: Hail2024-02-11: Hail2026-05-10: Hail1957-03-31: Tornado1971-10-16: Tornado1973-06-04: Tornado1981-02-10: Tornado1983-02-09: Tornado1983-02-09: Tornado1994-05-13: Tornado1997-10-23: Tornado1998-01-21: Tornado1999-01-01: Tornado1999-01-01: Tornado1999-01-01: Tornado1999-04-03: Tornado2012-01-25: Tornado2012-01-25: Tornado2017-04-02: Tornado2021-05-10: Tornado2006-11-06: Flood2006-10-18: Flood2007-01-14: Flood2007-05-01: Flood2012-02-15: Flood2014-07-18: Flood2015-04-16: Flood2015-05-25: Flood2015-05-11: Flood2015-06-18: Flood2015-05-27: Flood2017-08-27: Flood2017-08-26: Flood2017-08-26: Flood2018-03-28: Flood2018-10-14: Flood2021-04-30: Flood2021-04-30: Flood2021-04-30: Flood2024-01-23: Flood2024-01-24: Flood2024-01-24: Flood2024-01-24: Flood2024-02-10: Flood2024-02-10: Flood2024-05-01: Flood2024-05-16: Flood2024-05-16: Flood2024-05-16: Flood2024-04-28: Flood2024-05-16: Flood2024-05-16: Flood2024-05-16: Flood2024-05-16: Flood2024-04-28: Flood2024-04-29: Flood2024-05-01: Flood2024-05-16: Flood1956-04-05: Wind1957-03-31: Wind1971-05-24: Wind1976-03-30: Wind1981-05-16: Wind1981-06-02: Wind1982-05-13: Wind1982-06-22: Wind1984-08-12: Wind1985-08-24: Wind1986-04-27: Wind1986-02-05: Wind1987-11-16: Wind1987-03-17: Wind1987-12-19: Wind1988-04-01: Wind1991-03-28: Wind1996-04-22: Wind1996-09-18: Wind1997-12-23: Wind1998-08-30: Wind1998-06-05: Wind1998-02-10: Wind1999-01-01: Wind1999-05-17: Wind2000-11-05: Wind2000-11-05: Wind2000-11-05: Wind2000-11-05: Wind2000-07-30: Wind2001-03-12: Wind2001-05-05: Wind2001-10-13: Wind2001-10-13: Wind2001-10-13: Wind2002-06-16: Wind2002-06-29: Wind2003-08-11: Wind2003-06-12: Wind2004-05-17: Wind2004-05-31: Wind2004-05-31: Wind2006-08-17: Wind2007-06-28: Wind2007-06-13: Wind2007-06-13: Wind2008-02-16: Wind2008-02-16: Wind2008-05-27: Wind2008-05-27: Wind2008-05-14: Wind2008-05-14: Wind2008-06-17: Wind2009-08-28: Wind2010-06-16: Wind2011-04-25: Wind2011-04-26: Wind2011-02-01: Wind2011-02-01: Wind2012-01-25: Wind2012-08-10: Wind2012-07-21: Wind2014-04-04: Wind2014-03-28: Wind2015-04-16: Wind2015-05-11: Wind2015-04-27: Wind2015-04-16: Wind2016-04-27: Wind2017-03-24: Wind2017-03-24: Wind2017-05-28: Wind2017-04-02: Wind2017-04-02: Wind2017-08-07: Wind2018-03-18: Wind2018-03-18: Wind2018-03-28: Wind2018-03-28: Wind2018-03-28: Wind2018-10-31: Wind2018-06-03: Wind2018-06-03: Wind2019-09-10: Wind2019-09-10: Wind2020-04-09: Wind2020-04-09: Wind2020-04-09: Wind2020-04-09: Wind2020-04-09: Wind2020-04-09: Wind2020-04-09: Wind2020-04-09: Wind2020-04-09: Wind2020-04-09: Wind2020-04-09: Wind2020-01-10: Wind2020-01-10: Wind2020-01-10: Wind2020-01-10: Wind2020-04-09: Wind2021-07-12: Wind2023-04-28: Wind2023-05-23: Wind2023-05-23: Wind2023-05-23: Wind2023-06-21: Wind2023-06-21: Wind2023-06-21: Wind
Walker County within Texas. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Walker County, Texas, has 343 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them damaging wind.

That is 43.7 events per 100 square miles, below the Texas figure of 63.3, and 44.0 per 10,000 residents against 56.0 statewide.

3 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 3 deaths and 26 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $632M and crop damage at $7.7M.

FEMA has designated the county in 39 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Hurricane Beryl (major disaster, 9 Jul 2024).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 392 claims since 1978, of which 322 were paid, totalling $16M (about $48K per paid claim). FEMA counts 485 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($25M a year across 18 hazards).

41 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 1 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

3events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
343events since 19503 deaths, 26 injuries recorded
39disaster declarationslast 9 Jul 2024
392NFIP flood claims$16M paid

Compared with Texas and the United States

MeasureWalker CountyTexasUS
Recorded events since 1950343165,4761,977,440
Events per 100 square miles43.763.356.0
Events per 10,000 residents44.056.059.6
Events in the last 12 months34,72362,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI32,42926,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$632M$111B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents5.013.48.1
Average paid NFIP claim$48K$55K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years40.424.716.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 1Wind: 2
Hail: 1Tornado: 2Wind: 2
Hail: 6Tornado: 3Wind: 12
Hail: 19Tornado: 7Flood: 7Wind: 18Winter: 2Tropical: 1Heat: 2Drought: 7
Hail: 18Tornado: 1Flood: 20Wind: 31Winter: 2Tropical: 4Heat: 4Drought: 2Lightning: 1Other: 2
Hail: 21Tornado: 3Flood: 12Wind: 31Winter: 6Tropical: 1Other: 3
Hail: 13Tornado: 1Flood: 22Wind: 34Winter: 4Heat: 7Cold: 1Drought: 6Other: 1
31950s01960s51970s211980s631990s852000s772010s892020s
Recorded events in Walker County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterTropicalHeatColdDroughtLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 196 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 126 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind130
Hail78
Flood61
Tornado18
Drought15
Winter14
Heat13
Tropical6
Other6
Cold1
Lightning1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind130—0.3%detail
■ Hail78—0.1%detail
■ Flood6110.4%detail
■ Tornado1810.2%detail
■ Drought15—0.1%
■ Winter14—0.2%detail
■ Heat13—0.2%
■ Tropical611.0%
■ Other6—0.3%
■ Cold1—0.0%
■ Lightning1—0.1%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
26 Aug 2017Flash FloodFlood—$600M$10K1—County
10 Feb 1981TornadoTornadoF2$250K—18County
12 Sep 2008Hurricane (Typhoon)Tropical—$20M—1—Forecast zone
1 Jan 1999TornadoTornadoF1$125K——7County
31 Mar 1957TornadoTornadoF2$25K——2County
7 Mar 1995Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph$20K——2County
28 Aug 2009Thunderstorm WindWind64 mph$7K——2County
16 Nov 1987Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph———2County
17 Mar 1987Thunderstorm WindWind0 mph———2County
1 Jan 1999TornadoTornadoF0$10K——1County
1 Aug 1998DroughtDrought—$1.0M$7.3M——Forecast zone
15 Feb 2021Extreme Cold/Wind ChillCold—$3.3M———Forecast zone
23 Sep 2005Hurricane (Typhoon)Tropical—$1.5M———Forecast zone
6 Jun 2001Tropical StormTropical—$741K———Forecast zone
1 May 2024FloodFlood—$670K———County
3 Nov 2000Flash FloodFlood—$500K———County
21 Jan 1998TornadoTornadoF1$200K$200K——County
4 Jun 1973TornadoTornadoF2$250K———County
9 Feb 1983TornadoTornadoF1$250K———County
9 Feb 1983TornadoTornadoF0$250K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
9 Jul 2024DR-4798Major disasterHurricaneHurricane BerylIndividual assistance, Public assistance
17 May 2024DR-4781Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
19 Feb 2021DR-4586Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
14 Feb 2021EM-3554EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
24 Aug 2020EM-3540EmergencyHurricaneTropical Storms Marco And LauraPublic assistance
25 Mar 2020DR-4485Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3458EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
25 Feb 2019DR-4416Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
25 Aug 2017DR-4332Major disasterHurricaneHurricane HarveyIndividual assistance, Public assistance
11 Jun 2016DR-4272Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
19 Mar 2016DR-4266Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
9 Feb 2016DR-4255Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
25 Nov 2015DR-4245Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
29 May 2015DR-4223Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
9 Sep 2011DR-4029Major disasterFireWildfiresIndividual assistance, Public assistance
1 Jul 2011DR-1999Major disasterFireWildfiresPublic assistance
20 Jun 2011FM-2929Fire management assistanceFireCowboy Church FirePublic assistance
13 Sep 2008DR-1791Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IkeIndividual assistance, Public assistance
10 Sep 2008EM-3294EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IkePublic assistance
29 Aug 2008EM-3290EmergencyHurricaneHurricane GustavPublic assistance
14 Mar 2008EM-3284EmergencyFireWildfiresPublic assistance
18 Aug 2007EM-3277EmergencyHurricaneHurricane DeanPublic assistance
29 Jun 2007DR-1709Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
11 Jan 2006DR-1624Major disasterFireExtreme Wildfire ThreatPublic assistance
24 Sep 2005DR-1606Major disasterHurricaneHurricane RitaIndividual assistance, Public assistance
21 Sep 2005EM-3261EmergencyHurricaneHurricane RitaPublic assistance
2 Sep 2005EM-3216EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
1 Feb 2003EM-3171EmergencyOtherLoss Of The Space Shuttle ColumbiaPublic assistance
5 Nov 2002DR-1439Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingIndividual assistance
9 Jun 2001DR-1379Major disasterCoastal StormTx-Tropical Storm Allison-06-06-2001Individual assistance, Public assistance
1 Sep 1999EM-3142EmergencyFireExtreme Fire HazardsPublic assistance
21 Oct 1998DR-1257Major disasterFloodTx-Flooding 10/18/98Individual assistance, Public assistance
26 Aug 1998DR-1239Major disasterSevere StormTropical Storm Charley—
23 Feb 1996EM-3117EmergencyFireExtreme Fire HazardPublic assistance
18 Oct 1994DR-1041Major disasterFloodSevere Thunderstorms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
10 Sep 1993EM-3113EmergencyDroughtExtreme Fire HazardPublic assistance
26 Dec 1991DR-930Major disasterFloodSevere ThunderstormsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
2 May 1990DR-863Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
19 May 1989DR-828Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Walker County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 1978392
Paid claims322
Total paid$16M
Average paid claim$48K
Repetitive-loss properties6918 severe
Residential policies in force4852.4% of 20,678 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202564$118,221$29,555
2024121103$9,901,138$96,128
202332$216,067$108,034
202244$151,851$37,963
202185$273,835$54,767
201933$3,740$1,247
20181413$698,731$53,749
20173728$1,291,176$46,113
2016149$121,884$13,543
20153325$882,821$35,313
201322$52,784$26,392
201232$37,643$18,821
201011$4,224$4,224
2007109$236,143$26,238
200633$58,652$19,551
200533$11,801$3,934
200411$6,424$6,424
200275$59,959$11,992
20011513$188,650$14,512
200031$15,923$15,923
199932$10,343$5,172
199886$71,566$11,928
199530$0—
19942220$271,530$13,576
199397$58,653$8,379

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Lowscore 73.8 of 100
Expected annual loss$25MRelatively Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively High
Community resilienceRelatively Low
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Low$8,565,893
TornadoRelatively High$6,351,322
Cold waveRelatively Moderate$3,590,979
HurricaneRelatively Moderate$2,561,340
DroughtRelatively Moderate$1,066,266
Heat waveRelatively Low$1,059,435
LightningRelatively High$757,468
Strong windRelatively Low$308,717
WildfireRelatively Low$260,661
Ice stormRelatively Moderate$254,384
HailRelatively Low$155,623
EarthquakeVery Low$67,305
Winter weatherRelatively Low$45,437
LandslideVery Low$491

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles41
Tracks within 50 miles20
Hurricane strength within 50 miles1
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Beryl20243 mi58 mph
Nicholas202189 mi40 mph
Edouard200869 mi46 mph
Ike200838 mi98 mph
Rita200589 mi75 mph
Grace200395 mi40 mph
Allison198941 mi52 mph
Chantal198932 mi58 mph
Jerry198946 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm198766 mi46 mph
Bonnie198653 mi75 mph
Alicia198331 mi92 mph
Claudette197982 mi40 mph
Delia197378 mi40 mph
Felice197058 mi46 mph
Cindy196360 mi58 mph
Debra195930 mi63 mph
Bertha195773 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194938 mi63 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194757 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194547 mi75 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194345 mi86 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm19428 mi63 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194165 mi75 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194064 mi75 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Walker County, TX?

NCEI records 78 hail events in Walker County since 1950, in 32 different years; that is about 1.0 recorded events a year. 32 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Walker County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 18 tornadoes in Walker County since 1950, 3 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 1.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Walker County?

9 Jul 2024: Hurricane Beryl, a major disaster declaration for hurricane. The county appears in 39 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Walker County, and how much was paid?

392 NFIP claims since 1978, 322 of them paid, for $16M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Walker County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively High" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Walker County compare with the rest of Texas?

43.7 recorded events per 100 square miles against 63.3 statewide, and 5.0 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 13.4. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.