County Hazards

States › Mississippi › Carroll County

Carroll County, Mississippi

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 28015 · 9,879 residents (2021) · 628 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 78Tornado · 28Flood · 31Wind · 213Winter · 21
1965-02-09: Hail1979-02-28: Hail1983-04-06: Hail1985-04-30: Hail1988-09-24: Hail1989-06-12: Hail1996-04-20: Hail1996-04-21: Hail1997-05-14: Hail1997-05-02: Hail1997-05-02: Hail1997-05-02: Hail1998-04-08: Hail1998-06-15: Hail1998-06-15: Hail1998-06-15: Hail1999-03-02: Hail1999-05-05: Hail1999-01-17: Hail2000-03-10: Hail2000-11-08: Hail2001-10-24: Hail2002-03-30: Hail2002-04-29: Hail2002-07-08: Hail2003-06-11: Hail2004-10-19: Hail2005-04-11: Hail2005-04-11: Hail2005-04-11: Hail2005-06-08: Hail2005-12-04: Hail2005-11-15: Hail2006-04-07: Hail2006-06-21: Hail2006-04-07: Hail2006-04-07: Hail2007-11-14: Hail2008-08-02: Hail2009-06-13: Hail2009-05-05: Hail2009-05-16: Hail2009-05-05: Hail2009-05-02: Hail2010-12-31: Hail2010-04-23: Hail2011-04-20: Hail2011-04-20: Hail2011-04-20: Hail2011-04-20: Hail2011-04-20: Hail2012-05-06: Hail2012-05-06: Hail2012-03-02: Hail2012-03-02: Hail2014-06-08: Hail2014-04-28: Hail2014-10-13: Hail2014-10-13: Hail2015-04-19: Hail2015-04-19: Hail2016-04-06: Hail2016-11-29: Hail2018-03-05: Hail2018-05-26: Hail2020-02-10: Hail2020-06-03: Hail2021-05-04: Hail2021-10-05: Hail2022-11-29: Hail2024-05-09: Hail2025-03-23: Hail2025-03-31: Hail1953-02-20: Tornado1957-11-07: Tornado1971-02-04: Tornado1974-04-01: Tornado1983-04-01: Tornado1988-11-19: Tornado1990-12-21: Tornado1995-01-18: Tornado1996-04-20: Tornado1997-05-02: Tornado1999-01-22: Tornado2001-02-24: Tornado2004-12-07: Tornado2005-04-29: Tornado2005-09-24: Tornado2011-04-27: Tornado2011-04-27: Tornado2017-04-30: Tornado2017-04-30: Tornado2017-04-30: Tornado2021-05-02: Tornado2022-03-22: Tornado2022-03-30: Tornado2022-03-30: Tornado2023-03-24: Tornado2025-03-14: Tornado2025-03-14: Tornado2025-05-18: Tornado2007-09-14: Flood2008-12-09: Flood2009-10-12: Flood2010-05-02: Flood2010-12-31: Flood2010-04-30: Flood2011-04-15: Flood2015-12-25: Flood2016-03-31: Flood2016-03-31: Flood2016-03-31: Flood2016-03-31: Flood2016-08-07: Flood2018-09-06: Flood2019-02-22: Flood2019-02-22: Flood2019-02-22: Flood2019-02-19: Flood2019-02-19: Flood2019-02-20: Flood2021-09-05: Flood2021-06-10: Flood2023-03-24: Flood2025-04-05: Flood2025-10-18: Wind2025-05-25: Wind2025-02-15: Wind2025-01-05: Wind2024-12-28: Wind2024-08-29: Wind2023-07-02: Wind2023-06-25: Wind2023-03-12: Wind2022-11-29: Wind2022-07-21: Wind2022-07-13: Wind2022-07-09: Wind2022-07-09: Wind2022-03-22: Wind2022-03-22: Wind2022-03-22: Wind2022-03-22: Wind2021-06-13: Wind2021-06-13: Wind2021-05-04: Wind2021-05-02: Wind2020-07-31: Wind2020-06-05: Wind2020-06-03: Wind2020-04-12: Wind2020-01-11: Wind2019-06-27: Wind2019-06-27: Wind2019-06-27: Wind2019-06-24: Wind2019-06-19: Wind2019-06-19: Wind2019-06-19: Wind2018-11-01: Wind2018-11-01: Wind2018-11-01: Wind2018-07-21: Wind2018-05-30: Wind2018-04-03: Wind2017-06-16: Wind2017-06-16: Wind2017-06-16: Wind2017-04-30: Wind2017-04-30: Wind2017-04-30: Wind2017-04-26: Wind2017-04-26: Wind2016-11-28: Wind2016-08-05: Wind2016-07-09: Wind2016-06-17: Wind2016-06-17: Wind2016-05-12: Wind2016-04-11: Wind2016-02-23: Wind2015-07-15: Wind2015-04-19: Wind2015-04-10: Wind2014-12-05: Wind2014-10-13: Wind2014-02-20: Wind2014-02-20: Wind2013-12-21: Wind2013-05-21: Wind2013-05-21: Wind2013-03-31: Wind2012-12-20: Wind2012-12-10: Wind2012-08-13: Wind2012-08-13: Wind2012-06-11: Wind2012-06-04: Wind2012-05-31: Wind2012-05-08: Wind2012-04-02: Wind2012-02-29: Wind2012-02-01: Wind2011-08-11: Wind2011-06-13: Wind2011-06-13: Wind2011-05-25: Wind2011-05-25: Wind2011-04-27: Wind2011-04-27: Wind2011-04-20: Wind2011-04-20: Wind2011-04-20: Wind2011-02-24: Wind2010-12-31: Wind2010-12-31: Wind2010-10-12: Wind2010-10-12: Wind2010-10-12: Wind2010-07-25: Wind2010-04-03: Wind2009-12-08: Wind2009-12-08: Wind2009-10-09: Wind2009-10-09: Wind2009-07-30: Wind2009-07-30: Wind2009-07-30: Wind2009-07-30: Wind2009-07-16: Wind2009-05-12: Wind2009-05-06: Wind2009-05-06: Wind2009-04-02: Wind2008-12-27: Wind2008-12-09: Wind2008-09-14: Wind
Carroll County within Mississippi. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 29 Sep 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Carroll County, Mississippi, has 404 weather events in the NCEI Storm Events record since 1950, most of them damaging wind.

That is 64.3 events per 100 square miles, below the Mississippi figure of 89.7, and 408.9 per 10,000 residents against 142.8 statewide.

5 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 7 deaths and 22 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $22M and crop damage at $25M.

FEMA has designated the county in 24 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storm (major disaster, 6 Feb 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 16 claims since 1978, of which 14 were paid, totalling $268K (about $19K per paid claim). FEMA counts 16 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($5.4M a year across 18 hazards).

26 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

5events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
404events since 19507 deaths, 22 injuries recorded
24disaster declarationslast 6 Feb 2026
16NFIP flood claims$268K paid

Compared with Mississippi and the United States

MeasureCarroll CountyMississippiUS
Recorded events since 195040442,1141,977,440
Events per 100 square miles64.389.756.0
Events per 10,000 residents408.9142.859.6
Events in the last 12 months51,52462,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI792826,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$22M$31B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents1.621.98.1
Average paid NFIP claim$19K$58K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years25.011.516.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 2
Hail: 1Wind: 3
Hail: 1Tornado: 2Wind: 6
Hail: 4Tornado: 2Wind: 5
Hail: 17Tornado: 5Flood: 2Wind: 32Winter: 2
Hail: 26Tornado: 4Flood: 8Wind: 64Winter: 4Tropical: 3Heat: 4Drought: 5Lightning: 2Other: 1
Hail: 21Tornado: 5Flood: 17Wind: 74Winter: 8Tropical: 1Heat: 1Cold: 1Drought: 7Other: 1
Hail: 8Tornado: 8Flood: 4Wind: 29Winter: 7Tropical: 1Cold: 1Drought: 5
21950s41960s91970s111980s581990s1212000s1362010s632020s
Recorded events in Carroll County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterTropicalHeatColdDroughtLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 263 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 118 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind213
Hail78
Flood31
Tornado28
Winter21
Drought17
Tropical5
Heat5
Cold2
Lightning2
Other2
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind21331.1%detail
■ Hail78—0.9%detail
■ Flood31—0.8%detail
■ Tornado2840.8%detail
■ Winter21—1.1%detail
■ Drought17—1.2%
■ Tropical5—0.9%
■ Heat5—0.2%
■ Cold2—0.6%
■ Lightning2—0.5%
■ Other2—0.9%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
24 Mar 2023TornadoTornadoEF3$5.4M$4.0M35County
21 Dec 1990TornadoTornadoF3$2.5M—115County
12 Apr 2020Thunderstorm WindWind61 mph$20K—1—County
1 Feb 2012Thunderstorm WindWind63 mph$10K—1—County
20 Apr 1996Thunderstorm WindWind—$5K—1—County
29 Aug 2005Hurricane (Typhoon)Tropical—$1.0M$15M——Forecast zone
7 Nov 1957TornadoTornadoF3$25K——1County
4 Feb 1971TornadoTornadoF1$3K——1County
7 Apr 2006HailHail2.75 in$5.0M$500K——County
1 Oct 2006DroughtDrought——$2.0M——Forecast zone
30 Apr 2017TornadoTornadoEF1$650K$400K——County
23 Dec 1998Ice StormWinter—$900K———Forecast zone
18 May 2025TornadoTornadoEF1$500K$400K——County
1 Jun 2007DroughtDrought——$600K——Forecast zone
1 Oct 2010DroughtDrought——$500K——Forecast zone
27 Apr 2011Thunderstorm WindWind81 mph$300K$150K——County
2 May 2010Flash FloodFlood—$400K———County
9 Feb 2011Heavy SnowWinter—$400K———Forecast zone
15 Sep 2015DroughtDrought——$400K——Forecast zone
1 Jan 2010Cold/Wind ChillCold—$330K———Forecast zone

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
6 Feb 2026DR-4899Major disasterWinter StormSevere Winter StormIndividual assistance, Public assistance
24 Jan 2026EM-3640EmergencyWinter StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
21 May 2025DR-4874Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
26 Mar 2023DR-4697Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And TornadoesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
22 Oct 2021DR-4626Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IdaPublic assistance
28 Aug 2021EM-3569EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IdaPublic assistance
23 Apr 2020DR-4538Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And MudslidesPublic assistance
16 Apr 2020DR-4536Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
5 Apr 2020DR-4528Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3474EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
23 Apr 2019DR-4429Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
22 May 2017DR-4314Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
29 Aug 2012DR-4081Major disasterHurricaneHurricane IsaacPublic assistance
28 Aug 2012EM-3348EmergencyHurricaneTropical Storm IsaacPublic assistance
29 Apr 2011DR-1972Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Associated FloodingPublic assistance
30 Aug 2008EM-3291EmergencyHurricaneHurricane GustavPublic assistance
29 Aug 2005DR-1604Major disasterHurricaneHurricane KatrinaPublic assistance
23 Feb 2001DR-1360Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And TornadoesIndividual assistance
25 Jan 1999DR-1265Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Storms, Ice And Freezing RainPublic assistance
17 May 1991DR-906Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
3 Jan 1991DR-888Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance
22 Feb 1977EM-3032EmergencySnowstormDrought & FreezingPublic assistance
27 Mar 1973DR-368Major disasterSevere StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
22 Feb 1971DR-302Major disasterTornadoStorms & TornadoesIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Carroll County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 197816
Paid claims14
Total paid$268K
Average paid claim$19K
Repetitive-loss properties50 severe
Residential policies in force160.3% of 4,837 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202422$25,063$12,531
201922$120,360$60,180
201611$5,399$5,399
200911$10,951$10,951
200610$0—
199911$35,000$35,000
199154$33,839$8,460
198322$37,069$18,534
198211$762$762

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 23.3 of 100
Expected annual loss$5.4MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityVery High
Community resilienceRelatively Low
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingVery Low$1,674,208
Strong windRelatively Moderate$999,513
TornadoRelatively Low$758,437
Cold waveRelatively Low$464,982
EarthquakeRelatively Low$337,969
DroughtRelatively Moderate$313,633
HailRelatively Low$296,803
Heat waveRelatively Low$272,932
HurricaneRelatively Low$122,681
LightningRelatively Low$107,277
Ice stormRelatively Low$39,556
WildfireVery Low$26,805
LandslideRelatively Low$5,538
Winter weatherVery Low$2,099

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles26
Tracks within 50 miles7
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Ida202192 mi40 mph
Katrina200575 mi58 mph
Isidore200286 mi46 mph
Erin199592 mi40 mph
Camille196911 mi86 mph
Audrey195775 mi46 mph
Baker195099 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm194892 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193424 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193212 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm193216 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm192376 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm192360 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191616 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191587 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191287 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190993 mi63 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190621 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190580 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190177 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189365 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188854 mi69 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm188165 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm187972 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm18606 mi58 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Carroll County, MS?

NCEI records 78 hail events in Carroll County since 1950, in 34 different years; that is about 1.0 recorded events a year. 18 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Carroll County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 28 tornadoes in Carroll County since 1950, 8 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 4.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Carroll County?

6 Feb 2026: Severe Winter Storm, a major disaster declaration for winter storm. The county appears in 24 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Carroll County, and how much was paid?

16 NFIP claims since 1978, 14 of them paid, for $268K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Carroll County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Very High" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Carroll County compare with the rest of Mississippi?

64.3 recorded events per 100 square miles against 89.7 statewide, and 1.6 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 21.9. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 29 Sep 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 30 Sep 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.