County Hazards

States › Nebraska › Fillmore County

Fillmore County, Nebraska

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 31059 · 5,546 residents (2021) · 575 sq mi · dominant hazard Hail

Hail · 219Tornado · 37Flood · 13Wind · 195Winter · 119
2026-03-06: Hail2024-07-31: Hail2024-07-31: Hail2024-07-10: Hail2024-07-10: Hail2024-07-10: Hail2024-07-10: Hail2024-07-06: Hail2023-07-28: Hail2023-07-04: Hail2023-07-04: Hail2023-07-04: Hail2023-04-18: Hail2022-07-26: Hail2020-06-28: Hail2020-06-22: Hail2020-06-22: Hail2020-06-09: Hail2020-03-19: Hail2020-03-19: Hail2019-06-25: Hail2019-06-25: Hail2019-06-25: Hail2019-06-14: Hail2019-06-14: Hail2019-06-14: Hail2018-06-24: Hail2017-06-16: Hail2017-06-16: Hail2017-06-16: Hail2017-06-16: Hail2017-05-16: Hail2017-04-09: Hail2017-04-09: Hail2016-10-06: Hail2016-05-10: Hail2016-05-09: Hail2015-09-09: Hail2015-09-07: Hail2015-06-04: Hail2014-08-31: Hail2014-08-31: Hail2014-07-07: Hail2014-06-03: Hail2014-04-27: Hail2014-04-27: Hail2014-04-27: Hail2014-04-13: Hail2013-10-03: Hail2013-10-03: Hail2013-10-03: Hail2013-06-25: Hail2013-06-25: Hail2013-06-25: Hail2013-04-17: Hail2013-04-17: Hail2012-05-27: Hail2012-05-27: Hail2012-05-27: Hail2012-05-27: Hail2012-05-02: Hail2012-05-02: Hail2012-05-02: Hail2012-05-02: Hail2012-04-14: Hail2012-04-14: Hail2011-07-05: Hail2011-07-05: Hail2011-06-20: Hail2011-05-12: Hail2011-05-12: Hail2011-05-12: Hail2011-05-12: Hail2010-06-27: Hail2010-06-17: Hail2010-06-17: Hail2010-06-17: Hail2010-06-17: Hail2010-06-01: Hail2009-08-19: Hail2009-08-02: Hail2009-06-06: Hail2009-06-05: Hail2009-06-05: Hail2009-06-01: Hail2009-04-18: Hail2009-04-18: Hail2009-04-18: Hail2009-03-23: Hail2008-07-09: Hail2008-07-05: Hail2008-06-11: Hail2008-06-11: Hail2008-06-11: Hail2008-06-05: Hail2008-06-04: Hail2008-05-29: Hail2008-05-25: Hail2007-09-18: Hail2007-08-20: Hail2007-08-20: Hail2007-06-22: Hail2007-05-14: Hail2007-05-05: Hail2007-05-05: Hail2006-09-16: Hail2006-07-13: Hail2006-07-13: Hail2006-06-21: Hail2006-06-10: Hail2006-06-10: Hail2006-04-06: Hail2006-03-12: Hail2006-03-12: Hail2006-03-12: Hail2006-03-12: Hail2006-03-12: Hail2005-09-12: Hail2005-06-09: Hail2005-05-11: Hail1953-05-09: Tornado1956-06-06: Tornado1957-04-25: Tornado1963-05-14: Tornado1964-06-11: Tornado1978-05-30: Tornado1978-06-19: Tornado1979-06-19: Tornado1980-05-29: Tornado1980-07-04: Tornado1980-05-29: Tornado1981-04-03: Tornado1990-03-13: Tornado1990-03-13: Tornado1991-04-26: Tornado1998-05-15: Tornado1999-04-05: Tornado2000-06-11: Tornado2001-06-13: Tornado2001-09-22: Tornado2012-05-02: Tornado2014-05-11: Tornado2014-05-11: Tornado2014-05-11: Tornado2014-05-11: Tornado2014-05-11: Tornado2017-05-16: Tornado2018-06-24: Tornado2018-06-24: Tornado2018-06-24: Tornado2018-06-24: Tornado2024-07-06: Tornado2025-05-18: Tornado2005-05-11: Flood2007-08-01: Flood2007-07-29: Flood2008-07-09: Flood2009-08-26: Flood2015-05-06: Flood2015-06-04: Flood2016-05-27: Flood2018-09-02: Flood2019-05-27: Flood1966-07-26: Wind1973-07-03: Wind1977-07-02: Wind1977-06-17: Wind1978-06-30: Wind1979-06-19: Wind1980-05-27: Wind1982-07-20: Wind1982-06-14: Wind1985-04-19: Wind1990-06-25: Wind1990-06-25: Wind1991-06-01: Wind1992-08-04: Wind1992-07-29: Wind1992-08-02: Wind1992-07-07: Wind1992-06-16: Wind1997-06-20: Wind1997-06-20: Wind1997-09-08: Wind1998-05-21: Wind1998-05-21: Wind1998-05-29: Wind1998-06-23: Wind1998-07-21: Wind1999-08-17: Wind1999-06-27: Wind2000-05-29: Wind2000-07-02: Wind2001-04-20: Wind2001-06-17: Wind2001-06-17: Wind2003-07-20: Wind2003-06-22: Wind2003-08-18: Wind2003-07-20: Wind2004-05-29: Wind2004-05-09: Wind2005-07-25: Wind2005-07-25: Wind2005-06-09: Wind2005-07-25: Wind2005-05-11: Wind2006-03-12: Wind2006-05-23: Wind2006-05-23: Wind2006-05-23: Wind2006-06-21: Wind2006-07-13: Wind2006-09-16: Wind2006-09-16: Wind2006-08-01: Wind2007-05-05: Wind2007-08-20: Wind2007-09-18: Wind2007-08-22: Wind2007-08-22: Wind2007-08-28: Wind2007-09-24: Wind2007-08-28: Wind2008-07-11: Wind2008-07-11: Wind2008-07-09: Wind2008-07-09: Wind2008-05-29: Wind2008-05-29: Wind2009-03-23: Wind2010-07-14: Wind2010-06-27: Wind2010-06-22: Wind2010-06-22: Wind2011-05-30: Wind2011-07-24: Wind2011-07-05: Wind2012-05-19: Wind2013-10-03: Wind2013-05-27: Wind2014-06-14: Wind2014-06-14: Wind2014-06-14: Wind2015-07-24: Wind2017-06-28: Wind2018-06-30: Wind2018-06-30: Wind2018-06-30: Wind2018-06-30: Wind2018-05-11: Wind2018-05-11: Wind2018-05-11: Wind
Fillmore County within Nebraska. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

The NCEI record lists 664 events for Fillmore County, Nebraska, between 1950 and 2026; hail account for the largest share.

That is 115.4 events per 100 square miles, above the Nebraska figure of 83.3, and 1,197.3 per 10,000 residents against 325.9 statewide.

7 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 0 deaths and 7 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $74M and crop damage at $80M.

FEMA has designated the county in 25 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding (major disaster, 3 Aug 2026).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 3 claims since 1978, of which 2 were paid, totalling $44K (about $22K per paid claim). FEMA counts 5 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($11M a year across 18 hazards).

7events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
664events since 19500 deaths, 7 injuries recorded
25disaster declarationslast 3 Aug 2026
3NFIP flood claims$44K paid

Compared with Nebraska and the United States

MeasureFillmore CountyNebraskaUS
Recorded events since 195066464,0021,977,440
Events per 100 square miles115.483.356.0
Events per 10,000 residents1,197.3325.959.6
Events in the last 12 months71,59062,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI018226,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$74M$5.1B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.53.18.1
Average paid NFIP claim$22K$22K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years20.023.816.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 2Tornado: 3
Hail: 7Tornado: 2Wind: 1
Hail: 7Tornado: 3Wind: 5
Hail: 10Tornado: 4Wind: 4
Hail: 26Tornado: 6Flood: 1Wind: 30Winter: 18Cold: 4
Hail: 88Tornado: 6Flood: 7Wind: 52Winter: 35Heat: 1Cold: 3Drought: 2Other: 9
Hail: 59Tornado: 11Flood: 5Wind: 32Winter: 38Heat: 1Cold: 1Drought: 13Wildfire: 1Lightning: 1Other: 13
Hail: 20Tornado: 2Wind: 71Winter: 28Heat: 1Cold: 4Drought: 27
51950s101960s151970s181980s851990s2032000s1752010s1532020s
Recorded events in Fillmore County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtWildfireLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 414 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 206 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Hail219
Wind195
Winter119
Drought42
Tornado37
Other22
Flood13
Cold12
Heat3
Wildfire1
Lightning1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Hail219—0.9%detail
■ Wind195—1.1%detail
■ Winter119—1.5%detail
■ Drought42—1.2%
■ Tornado37—1.1%detail
■ Other22—2.0%
■ Flood13—0.6%detail
■ Cold12—0.5%
■ Heat3—0.4%
■ Wildfire1—1.1%
■ Lightning1—0.5%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
6 Jun 1956TornadoTornadoF2$250K——3County
12 Mar 2006Thunderstorm WindWind58 mph$30K——3County
13 Mar 1990TornadoTornadoF4$25M———County
1 Dec 2002DroughtDrought——$20M——Forecast zone
18 Apr 2005HailHail2.75 in$100K——1County
1 Sep 2000DroughtDrought——$10M——Forecast zone
11 May 2014TornadoTornadoEF3$7.5M———County
27 May 2013Thunderstorm WindWind90 mph$6.0M———County
9 Aug 2025Thunderstorm WindWind91 mph$1.0M$5.0M——County
3 Jun 2014HailHail1.75 in$150K$5.0M——County
27 May 2016Flash FloodFlood—$150K$5.0M——County
22 May 2004Thunderstorm WindWind81 mph$5.0M———County
1 Oct 2012DroughtDrought——$5.0M——Forecast zone
11 May 2014TornadoTornadoEF2$3.5M———County
11 May 2005Flash FloodFlood—$2.0M$1.0M——County
6 May 2015Flash FloodFlood—$500K$2.5M——County
6 Jul 2024TornadoTornadoEF1$75K$2.5M——County
9 May 1953TornadoTornadoF3$2.5M———County
25 Apr 1957TornadoTornadoF4$2.5M———County
19 Jun 1978TornadoTornado—$2.5M———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
3 Aug 2026DR-4928Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
22 Oct 2025DR-4896Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
21 May 2025DR-4868Major disasterWinter StormSevere Winter Storm And Straight-Line WindsPublic assistance
24 Sep 2024DR-4822Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
20 Aug 2024DR-4808Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
23 Feb 2022DR-4641Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And TornadoesPublic assistance
6 Sep 2021DR-4616Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And Straight-Line WindsPublic assistance
4 Apr 2020DR-4521Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3483EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
21 Mar 2019DR-4420Major disasterFloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
29 Jun 2018DR-4375Major disasterSnowstormSevere Winter Storm And Straight-Line WindsPublic assistance
1 Aug 2017DR-4325Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And Straight-Line WindsPublic assistance
25 Jun 2015DR-4225Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
17 Jun 2014DR-4179Major disasterTornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And FloodingPublic assistance
25 Feb 2010DR-1878Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms And SnowstormPublic assistance
20 Jun 2008DR-1770Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
7 Jan 2007DR-1674Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter StormsPublic assistance
13 Sep 2005EM-3245EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacueesPublic assistance
23 Jun 2005DR-1590Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
25 May 2004DR-1517Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingIndividual assistance
1 Nov 1997DR-1190Major disasterSevere StormSevere Snow Storms, Rain, And Strong WindsPublic assistance
19 Jul 1993DR-998Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
3 Jul 1984DR-716Major disasterTornadoTornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance
8 Apr 1976DR-500Major disasterSevere Ice StormIce Storms & High WindsPublic assistance
18 Jul 1967DR-228Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Fillmore County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 19783
Paid claims2
Total paid$44K
Average paid claim$22K
Repetitive-loss properties0
Residential policies in force50.1% of 4,392 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202611$19,491$19,491
198411$25,000$25,000
198310$0—

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 20.1 of 100
Expected annual loss$11MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityVery Low
Community resilienceRelatively High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
HailRelatively Moderate$3,611,060
DroughtRelatively Moderate$2,000,406
Inland floodingVery Low$1,688,251
Strong windRelatively Moderate$1,481,293
TornadoRelatively Low$1,367,131
Ice stormRelatively Low$183,489
LightningVery Low$108,830
Cold waveVery Low$97,102
Winter weatherRelatively Low$80,681
Heat waveVery Low$32,028
WildfireVery Low$21,176
EarthquakeVery Low$14,013
LandslideVery Low$3

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Fillmore County, NE?

NCEI records 219 hail events in Fillmore County since 1950, in 51 different years; that is about 2.8 recorded events a year. 56 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Fillmore County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 37 tornadoes in Fillmore County since 1950, 10 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Fillmore County?

3 Aug 2026: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding, a major disaster declaration for severe storm. The county appears in 25 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Fillmore County, and how much was paid?

3 NFIP claims since 1978, 2 of them paid, for $44K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Fillmore County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Very Low" for social vulnerability and "Relatively High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Fillmore County compare with the rest of Nebraska?

115.4 recorded events per 100 square miles against 83.3 statewide, and 0.5 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 3.1. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.