County Hazards

States › Pennsylvania › Clarion County

Clarion County, Pennsylvania

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 42031 · 37,156 residents (2021) · 601 sq mi · dominant hazard Wind

Hail · 69Tornado · 15Flood · 70Wind · 320Winter · 109
1983-07-20: Hail1985-05-31: Hail1985-05-31: Hail1985-07-14: Hail1996-09-12: Hail2000-05-24: Hail2000-05-18: Hail2001-08-19: Hail2002-04-15: Hail2002-04-15: Hail2002-04-15: Hail2002-06-05: Hail2003-08-26: Hail2005-06-06: Hail2005-11-06: Hail2006-04-03: Hail2006-04-03: Hail2006-06-28: Hail2007-06-27: Hail2008-05-31: Hail2008-06-23: Hail2008-06-26: Hail2010-04-25: Hail2010-04-25: Hail2010-04-25: Hail2010-04-25: Hail2011-06-04: Hail2011-06-04: Hail2011-08-19: Hail2011-08-25: Hail2011-08-19: Hail2012-06-29: Hail2012-06-29: Hail2012-06-03: Hail2012-06-03: Hail2013-05-22: Hail2015-08-03: Hail2015-08-03: Hail2015-08-03: Hail2015-08-03: Hail2015-05-31: Hail2015-05-31: Hail2017-04-20: Hail2017-04-20: Hail2017-04-20: Hail2017-05-28: Hail2017-05-28: Hail2018-05-15: Hail2019-01-08: Hail2019-01-08: Hail2019-05-28: Hail2019-05-28: Hail2019-05-28: Hail2024-04-14: Hail2024-04-14: Hail2024-04-17: Hail2024-04-17: Hail2024-04-17: Hail2024-04-17: Hail2024-04-14: Hail2024-04-14: Hail2024-04-14: Hail2025-03-16: Hail2025-06-09: Hail2026-03-22: Hail2026-03-22: Hail2026-03-22: Hail2026-05-13: Hail1954-06-01: Tornado1973-10-04: Tornado1978-07-23: Tornado1985-05-31: Tornado1996-07-19: Tornado2002-07-26: Tornado2014-06-18: Tornado2017-06-19: Tornado2017-06-19: Tornado2017-07-11: Tornado2017-05-01: Tornado2017-05-01: Tornado2017-05-01: Tornado2017-05-01: Tornado2025-06-09: Tornado2005-07-05: Flood2007-03-15: Flood2010-07-09: Flood2011-03-11: Flood2013-07-18: Flood2013-06-27: Flood2013-07-10: Flood2014-06-18: Flood2014-06-18: Flood2016-06-16: Flood2017-01-12: Flood2017-01-12: Flood2017-05-28: Flood2017-05-28: Flood2017-05-05: Flood2017-05-05: Flood2017-05-05: Flood2017-05-05: Flood2018-01-12: Flood2018-07-02: Flood2018-08-03: Flood2018-08-03: Flood2019-07-19: Flood2019-07-19: Flood2019-07-20: Flood2019-07-20: Flood2019-07-04: Flood2021-08-28: Flood2023-07-26: Flood2023-07-26: Flood2023-07-26: Flood2023-07-26: Flood2023-07-01: Flood2023-07-01: Flood2024-04-11: Flood2024-04-11: Flood2024-04-11: Flood2024-04-03: Flood2024-04-11: Flood2025-06-06: Flood2025-06-17: Flood2025-06-09: Flood2026-06-14: Wind2026-06-14: Wind2026-06-14: Wind2026-03-07: Wind2026-03-07: Wind2026-03-07: Wind2025-06-28: Wind2025-06-28: Wind2025-06-28: Wind2025-06-28: Wind2025-06-28: Wind2025-06-28: Wind2025-06-28: Wind2025-06-27: Wind2025-06-27: Wind2025-06-09: Wind2025-06-09: Wind2025-06-09: Wind2025-06-09: Wind2025-03-16: Wind2025-03-16: Wind2024-11-20: Wind2024-11-20: Wind2024-10-06: Wind2024-10-06: Wind2024-10-06: Wind2024-08-06: Wind2024-07-15: Wind2024-07-15: Wind2024-07-15: Wind2024-06-26: Wind2024-06-17: Wind2024-06-17: Wind2024-06-17: Wind2023-08-25: Wind2023-08-25: Wind2023-07-26: Wind2023-07-26: Wind2023-07-26: Wind2023-07-26: Wind2023-07-26: Wind2023-07-26: Wind2023-07-26: Wind2023-07-26: Wind2023-07-26: Wind2023-07-20: Wind2023-07-20: Wind2023-07-20: Wind2023-07-20: Wind2023-07-20: Wind2023-04-01: Wind2023-04-01: Wind2023-04-01: Wind2023-04-01: Wind2023-03-25: Wind2022-09-22: Wind2022-06-22: Wind2022-06-22: Wind2022-06-16: Wind2022-06-16: Wind2022-06-16: Wind2022-06-01: Wind2022-05-21: Wind2022-05-21: Wind2022-05-21: Wind2022-05-21: Wind2022-05-21: Wind2022-05-21: Wind2022-03-07: Wind2021-10-16: Wind2021-10-16: Wind2021-10-16: Wind2021-08-12: Wind2021-08-12: Wind2021-07-13: Wind2021-07-13: Wind2021-07-13: Wind2021-07-13: Wind2021-07-07: Wind2021-07-07: Wind2021-07-07: Wind2021-07-07: Wind2021-06-21: Wind2020-08-28: Wind2020-08-28: Wind2020-08-27: Wind2020-08-27: Wind2020-06-03: Wind2020-06-03: Wind2020-06-03: Wind2019-09-11: Wind2019-08-18: Wind2019-08-18: Wind2019-08-17: Wind2019-08-17: Wind2019-08-17: Wind2019-08-17: Wind2019-07-20: Wind2019-07-19: Wind2019-05-23: Wind2019-04-14: Wind2019-04-14: Wind2019-01-08: Wind2018-09-21: Wind2018-09-21: Wind2018-06-18: Wind2018-06-18: Wind2018-06-18: Wind2018-05-15: Wind2018-05-15: Wind2018-05-15: Wind2018-05-15: Wind2018-05-04: Wind2018-05-04: Wind2018-05-04: Wind2017-11-05: Wind
Clarion County within Pennsylvania. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

The NCEI record lists 610 events for Clarion County, Pennsylvania, between 1950 and 2026; damaging wind account for the largest share.

That is 101.5 events per 100 square miles, in line with the Pennsylvania figure of 121.6, and 164.2 per 10,000 residents against 42.0 statewide.

16 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 4 deaths and 36 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $81M and crop damage at $1.0M.

FEMA has designated the county in 14 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Covid-19 Pandemic (major disaster, 30 Mar 2020).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 189 claims since 1978, of which 162 were paid, totalling $2.9M (about $18K per paid claim). FEMA counts 37 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($8.7M a year across 18 hazards).

11 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

16events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
610events since 19504 deaths, 36 injuries recorded
14disaster declarationslast 30 Mar 2020
189NFIP flood claims$2.9M paid

Compared with Pennsylvania and the United States

MeasureClarion CountyPennsylvaniaUS
Recorded events since 195061054,4271,977,440
Events per 100 square miles101.5121.656.0
Events per 10,000 residents164.242.059.6
Events in the last 12 months162,02862,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI490126,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$81M$5.3B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents5.15.98.1
Average paid NFIP claim$18K$23K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years24.325.916.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 1Wind: 2
Wind: 1
Tornado: 2Wind: 11
Hail: 4Tornado: 1Wind: 21
Hail: 2Tornado: 1Flood: 10Wind: 48Winter: 8Drought: 2
Hail: 17Tornado: 1Flood: 20Wind: 54Winter: 31Cold: 1
Hail: 31Tornado: 8Flood: 25Wind: 90Winter: 23Cold: 7Other: 14
Hail: 15Tornado: 1Flood: 15Wind: 93Winter: 47Cold: 2Other: 1
31950s11960s131970s261980s711990s1242000s1982010s1742020s
Recorded events in Clarion County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterColdDroughtOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 398 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 168 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Wind320
Winter109
Flood70
Hail69
Tornado15
Other15
Cold10
Drought2
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Wind320—1.2%detail
■ Winter10921.2%detail
■ Flood7011.0%detail
■ Hail69—1.2%detail
■ Tornado1511.4%detail
■ Other15—2.2%
■ Cold10—0.9%
■ Drought2—0.2%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
7 Jan 2015Winter WeatherWinter———210Forecast zone
23 Jul 1978TornadoTornado—$250K—124County
19 Jul 1996Flash FloodFlood—$75M—11County
4 Oct 1973TornadoTornadoF1$250K——1County
17 Sep 2004FloodFlood—$2.0M———Forecast zone
6 Oct 2024Thunderstorm WindWind58 mph—$1.0M——County
14 Sep 2008High WindWind63 mph$750K———Forecast zone
19 Jan 1996FloodFlood—$630K———Forecast zone
12 Feb 2009High WindWind58 mph$100K———Forecast zone
1 Jul 2023Flash FloodFlood—$100K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
30 Mar 2020DR-4506Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3441EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
29 Oct 2012EM-3356EmergencyHurricaneHurricane SandyPublic assistance
10 Sep 2005EM-3235EmergencyHurricaneHurricane KatrinaPublic assistance
19 Sep 2004DR-1557Major disasterHurricaneTropical Depression IvanIndividual assistance, Public assistance
19 Sep 2004DR-1555Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression Frances—
23 Aug 2003DR-1485Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingPublic assistance
26 Jul 1996DR-1130Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Flooding, And TornadoesIndividual assistance, Public assistance
21 Jan 1996DR-1093Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingIndividual assistance
16 Mar 1993EM-3105EmergencySnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormPublic assistance
15 Jun 1981DR-641Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
19 Aug 1980DR-629Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
29 Jan 1977EM-3026EmergencySnowstormSnowstormsPublic assistance
23 Jun 1972DR-340Major disasterFloodTropical Storm AgnesIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Clarion County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 1978189
Paid claims162
Total paid$2.9M
Average paid claim$18K
Repetitive-loss properties132 severe
Residential policies in force370.3% of 14,702 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202610$0—
202311$4,077$4,077
201966$410,400$68,400
201811$18,195$18,195
201511$20,252$20,252
201422$66,516$33,258
201210$0—
20044742$877,563$20,894
20031110$48,972$4,897
200210$0—
19965752$1,305,321$25,102
198922$1,102$551
198633$15,078$5,026
198521$5,836$5,836
198440$0—
198254$20,471$5,118
19812015$30,128$2,009
19801010$75,963$7,596
197933$926$309
1978119$26,706$2,967

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 30.0 of 100
Expected annual loss$8.7MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Moderate
Community resilienceRelatively High
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Low$6,244,620
LightningRelatively Moderate$670,075
Cold waveRelatively Low$478,912
Strong windRelatively Low$415,381
TornadoRelatively Low$413,573
HurricaneRelatively Low$265,646
EarthquakeVery Low$81,626
HailVery Low$34,807
Winter weatherRelatively Low$28,356
Heat waveVery Low$23,363
Ice stormVery Low$15,220
LandslideRelatively Low$5,431
WildfireVery Low$5,020
AvalancheVery Low$245

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles11
Tracks within 50 miles4
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Sandy201240 mi46 mph
Isabel200350 mi40 mph
Opal199579 mi46 mph
Hugo198980 mi40 mph
Connie195549 mi52 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm192830 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm191572 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190259 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm189660 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm187830 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm187674 mi58 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Clarion County, PA?

NCEI records 69 hail events in Clarion County since 1950, in 23 different years; that is about 0.9 recorded events a year. 8 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Clarion County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 15 tornadoes in Clarion County since 1950, 2 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 1.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Clarion County?

30 Mar 2020: Covid-19 Pandemic, a major disaster declaration for biological. The county appears in 14 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Clarion County, and how much was paid?

189 NFIP claims since 1978, 162 of them paid, for $2.9M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Clarion County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Moderate" for social vulnerability and "Relatively High" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Clarion County compare with the rest of Pennsylvania?

101.5 recorded events per 100 square miles against 121.6 statewide, and 5.1 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 5.9. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.