County Hazards

States › Texas › Tarrant County

Tarrant County, Texas

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 48439 · 2,126,477 residents (2021) · 865 sq mi · dominant hazard Hail

Hail · 1,422Tornado · 110Flood · 316Wind · 987Winter · 89
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Tornado1957-04-02: Tornado1959-10-03: Tornado1960-05-04: Tornado1963-09-07: Tornado1964-09-21: Tornado1967-04-20: Tornado1968-06-03: Tornado1968-12-27: Tornado1968-04-22: Tornado1968-10-21: Tornado1969-04-27: Tornado1970-04-25: Tornado1970-08-31: Tornado1970-04-18: Tornado1971-12-14: Tornado1971-12-12: Tornado1971-12-14: Tornado1971-12-14: Tornado1972-11-12: Tornado1972-09-26: Tornado1972-09-29: Tornado1973-03-06: Tornado1973-05-11: Tornado1973-05-06: Tornado1973-06-19: Tornado1974-05-14: Tornado1975-05-29: Tornado1975-05-14: Tornado1975-05-26: Tornado1975-05-13: Tornado1976-04-19: Tornado1976-04-19: Tornado1976-07-04: Tornado1976-07-04: Tornado1976-05-26: Tornado1978-04-22: Tornado1978-05-02: Tornado1978-05-11: Tornado1978-04-30: Tornado1979-05-03: Tornado1979-05-03: Tornado1979-05-21: Tornado1979-05-21: Tornado1980-04-02: Tornado1981-10-13: Tornado1982-04-28: Tornado1983-06-03: Tornado1984-03-18: Tornado1989-06-07: Tornado1990-04-05: Tornado1993-09-13: Tornado1993-09-13: Tornado1994-04-25: Tornado1995-04-19: Tornado1995-05-07: Tornado1997-02-20: Tornado2000-03-28: Tornado2000-03-28: Tornado2002-04-16: Tornado2002-04-16: Tornado2002-04-16: Tornado2002-04-16: Tornado2004-04-23: Tornado2004-06-01: Tornado2005-04-25: Tornado2005-04-25: Tornado2007-04-17: Tornado2007-04-13: Tornado2007-04-03: Tornado2007-04-13: Tornado2008-04-23: Tornado2009-02-10: Tornado2010-09-07: Tornado2010-10-23: Tornado2011-05-11: Tornado2011-05-24: Tornado2012-04-03: Tornado2012-04-03: Tornado2015-11-05: Tornado2015-11-17: Tornado2016-03-08: Tornado2016-03-23: Tornado2017-01-15: Tornado2017-03-29: Tornado2017-03-29: Tornado2019-06-16: Tornado2019-06-16: Tornado2019-06-16: Tornado2019-05-29: Tornado2019-05-29: Tornado2020-11-24: Tornado2022-03-21: Tornado2022-03-21: Tornado2022-03-21: Tornado2022-12-13: Tornado2022-12-13: Tornado2022-12-13: Tornado2022-12-13: Tornado2022-12-13: Tornado2022-12-13: Tornado2026-06-02: Flood2026-05-25: Flood2026-05-25: Flood2026-05-24: Flood2026-04-25: Flood2026-04-25: Flood2026-04-25: Flood2026-04-25: Flood2026-04-25: Flood2026-04-25: Flood2026-04-25: Flood2026-03-10: Flood2026-03-10: Flood2025-11-24: Flood2025-11-24: Flood2025-11-20: Flood2025-11-20: Flood2025-10-24: Flood2025-10-24: Flood2025-10-24: Flood2025-10-24: Flood2025-10-24: Flood2025-05-06: Flood2025-04-30: Flood2025-04-30: Flood2025-04-30: Flood2025-04-30: Flood2025-04-30: Flood2025-04-30: Flood2025-04-05: Flood2025-01-30: Flood2025-01-29: Flood2025-01-29: Flood2024-12-26: Flood2024-12-24: Flood2024-12-24: Flood2024-09-03: Flood2024-05-31: Flood2024-05-31: Flood2024-05-30: Flood2024-05-28: Flood2024-04-28: Flood2024-04-28: Flood2024-04-28: Flood2024-04-20: Flood2024-03-07: Flood2022-08-22: Flood2022-08-22: Flood2022-08-22: Flood2022-08-22: Flood2022-08-22: Flood2022-08-22: Flood2022-08-22: Flood2022-08-21: Flood2022-08-21: Flood2022-06-03: Flood2022-06-03: Flood2022-06-03: Flood2021-06-07: Flood2021-06-07: Flood2021-06-07: Flood2020-06-20: Flood2020-05-16: Flood2020-05-16: Flood2020-01-16: Flood2020-01-16: Flood2020-01-16: Flood2020-01-16: Flood2020-01-16: Flood2020-01-10: Flood2019-06-01: Flood2019-05-18: Flood2019-05-18: Flood2019-05-18: Flood2019-05-18: Flood2019-05-08: Flood2019-05-01: Flood2018-10-19: Flood2018-10-09: Flood2018-09-21: Flood2018-09-21: Flood2018-09-21: Flood2018-09-21: Flood2018-09-21: Flood2018-09-08: Flood2018-09-08: Flood2018-09-08: Flood2018-09-08: Flood2018-09-07: Flood2017-07-09: Flood2017-07-09: Flood2017-07-09: Flood2017-07-09: Flood2017-07-05: Flood2017-07-05: Flood2017-07-05: Flood2017-07-05: Flood2017-06-02: Flood2017-06-02: Flood2017-06-02: Flood2017-01-15: Flood2016-11-07: Flood2016-09-25: Flood2016-06-27: Flood2016-05-31: Flood2015-11-27: Flood2015-11-27: Flood2015-10-23: Flood2015-10-23: Flood2015-05-30: Flood2015-05-30: Flood2015-05-28: Flood2015-05-27: Flood2015-05-27: Flood2015-05-27: Flood2015-05-24: Flood2015-05-24: Flood2015-05-24: Flood2015-05-17: Flood2015-05-17: Flood2026-06-02: Wind2026-05-24: Wind2026-04-25: Wind2026-04-18: Wind2025-10-24: Wind2025-10-24: Wind2025-10-24: Wind2025-10-24: Wind2025-10-24: Wind2025-10-24: Wind2025-10-24: Wind2025-10-24: Wind2025-10-24: Wind2025-10-24: Wind2025-10-24: Wind2025-10-24: Wind2025-10-24: Wind2025-08-19: Wind2025-08-04: Wind2025-08-04: Wind2025-08-03: Wind2025-08-03: Wind2025-07-08: Wind2025-06-08: Wind2025-06-08: Wind2025-05-26: Wind2025-05-26: Wind2025-05-19: Wind2025-05-19: Wind2025-05-19: Wind2025-03-04: Wind2025-03-04: Wind2025-03-04: Wind2025-03-04: Wind2025-03-04: Wind2025-03-04: Wind2025-03-04: Wind2025-03-04: Wind2025-03-04: Wind2025-03-04: Wind2025-03-04: Wind2025-03-04: Wind2025-03-04: Wind2025-03-04: Wind2024-11-18: Wind2024-11-18: Wind2024-08-03: Wind2024-05-28: Wind2024-05-28: Wind2024-05-28: Wind2024-05-28: Wind2024-05-28: Wind2024-05-28: Wind2024-05-27: Wind2024-05-27: Wind2024-05-27: Wind
Tarrant County within Texas. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

The NCEI record lists 3,212 events for Tarrant County, Texas, between 1950 and 2026; hail account for the largest share.

That is 371.2 events per 100 square miles, above the Texas figure of 63.3, and 15.1 per 10,000 residents against 56.0 statewide.

106 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 116 deaths and 1,121 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $2.3B and crop damage at $1.5M.

FEMA has designated the county in 28 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Severe Winter Storms (major disaster, 19 Feb 2021).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 3,569 claims since 1978, of which 2,654 were paid, totalling $62M (about $23K per paid claim). FEMA counts 4,999 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively High" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively High" ($608M a year across 18 hazards).

5 tropical storm or hurricane tracks in the HURDAT2 record passed within 100 miles of the county's centre at tropical-storm strength or more, 0 of them within 50 miles at hurricane strength.

106events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
3,212events since 1950116 deaths, 1,121 injuries recorded
28disaster declarationslast 19 Feb 2021
3,569NFIP flood claims$62M paid

Compared with Texas and the United States

MeasureTarrant CountyTexasUS
Recorded events since 19503,212165,4761,977,440
Events per 100 square miles371.263.356.0
Events per 10,000 residents15.156.059.6
Events in the last 12 months1064,72362,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI1162,42926,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$2.3B$111B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents1.713.48.1
Average paid NFIP claim$23K$55K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years8.424.716.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 7Tornado: 6Wind: 17
Hail: 17Tornado: 9Wind: 46
Hail: 39Tornado: 33Wind: 64
Hail: 116Tornado: 6Wind: 78
Hail: 300Tornado: 8Flood: 52Wind: 194Winter: 5Heat: 4Cold: 2Drought: 4Lightning: 12Other: 6
Hail: 260Tornado: 20Flood: 121Wind: 179Winter: 23Heat: 6Cold: 1Drought: 22Wildfire: 3Lightning: 41Fog: 1Other: 6
Hail: 281Tornado: 18Flood: 73Wind: 275Winter: 50Heat: 12Cold: 3Drought: 40Wildfire: 5Lightning: 22Other: 4
Hail: 402Tornado: 10Flood: 70Wind: 134Winter: 11Heat: 50Cold: 7Drought: 21Lightning: 16
301950s721960s1361970s2001980s5871990s6832000s7832010s7212020s
Recorded events in Tarrant County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWinterHeatColdDroughtWildfireLightningFogOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 1,738 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 1,060 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Hail1,422
Wind987
Flood316
Tornado110
Lightning91
Winter89
Drought87
Heat72
Other16
Cold13
Wildfire8
Fog1
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Hail1,42212.6%detail
■ Wind98752.3%detail
■ Flood316182.0%detail
■ Tornado11031.1%detail
■ Lightning9149.1%
■ Winter89191.1%detail
■ Drought87—0.5%
■ Heat72501.1%
■ Other1660.9%
■ Cold13100.6%
■ Wildfire8—0.5%
■ Fog1—0.4%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
1 Aug 2023Excessive HeatHeat———13—Forecast zone
11 Feb 2021Winter WeatherWinter—$2.0M—6101Forecast zone
1 Jul 1996HeatHeat———6—Forecast zone
6 Aug 2011HeatHeat———4135Forecast zone
10 Jul 2023HeatHeat———5—Forecast zone
5 Dec 2013Winter StormWinter—$10M—2250Forecast zone
1 Jul 1998HeatHeat———4—Forecast zone
24 Jan 2026Extreme Cold/Wind ChillCold———32Forecast zone
14 Feb 2021Extreme Cold/Wind ChillCold—$11M—3—Forecast zone
30 Apr 2004Flash FloodFlood———3—County
23 May 2015Heavy RainOther———3—County
17 Aug 2023Excessive HeatHeat———3—Forecast zone
28 Mar 2000TornadoTornadoF3——280County
20 Mar 2010Winter WeatherWinter—$80K—25Forecast zone
25 Apr 2026LightningLightning—$750K—21County
28 Feb 2015Winter WeatherWinter—$15K—21Forecast zone
8 Sep 2018Flash FloodFlood—$10K—2—County
25 Jan 2000Winter StormWinter———2—Forecast zone
28 Mar 2000Flash FloodFlood———2—County
1 Aug 2000HeatHeat———2—Forecast zone

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
19 Feb 2021DR-4586Major disasterSevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormsIndividual assistance, Public assistance
14 Feb 2021EM-3554EmergencySevere Ice StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
24 Aug 2020EM-3540EmergencyHurricaneTropical Storms Marco And LauraPublic assistance
25 Mar 2020DR-4485Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3458EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
25 Aug 2017DR-4332Major disasterHurricaneHurricane HarveyPublic assistance
29 May 2015DR-4223Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds And FloodingPublic assistance
10 Sep 2008EM-3294EmergencyHurricaneHurricane IkePublic assistance
29 Aug 2008EM-3290EmergencyHurricaneHurricane GustavPublic assistance
14 Mar 2008EM-3284EmergencyFireWildfiresPublic assistance
18 Aug 2007EM-3277EmergencyHurricaneHurricane DeanPublic assistance
29 Jun 2007DR-1709Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
11 Jan 2006DR-1624Major disasterFireExtreme Wildfire ThreatIndividual assistance, Public assistance
28 Dec 2005FM-2593Fire management assistanceFireKennedale FirePublic assistance
24 Sep 2005DR-1606Major disasterHurricaneHurricane RitaPublic assistance
21 Sep 2005EM-3261EmergencyHurricaneHurricane RitaPublic assistance
2 Sep 2005EM-3216EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
1 Feb 2003EM-3171EmergencyOtherLoss Of The Space Shuttle ColumbiaPublic assistance
7 Apr 2000DR-1323Major disasterTornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes And FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
1 Sep 1999EM-3142EmergencyFireExtreme Fire HazardsPublic assistance
26 Aug 1998DR-1239Major disasterSevere StormTropical Storm Charley—
23 Feb 1996EM-3117EmergencyFireExtreme Fire HazardPublic assistance
10 Sep 1993EM-3113EmergencyDroughtExtreme Fire HazardPublic assistance
26 Dec 1991DR-930Major disasterFloodSevere ThunderstormsIndividual assistance
2 May 1990DR-863Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance
19 May 1989DR-828Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
23 Oct 1981DR-648Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance
12 May 1966DR-218Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Tarrant County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 19783,569
Paid claims2,654
Total paid$62M
Average paid claim$23K
Repetitive-loss properties26931 severe
Residential policies in force4,9990.9% of 574,990 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
2026136$253,505$42,251
2025137$148,541$21,220
20243220$654,575$32,729
20233020$687,581$34,379
20229062$3,070,878$49,530
2021156$259,822$43,304
20202811$454,411$41,310
20193828$947,720$33,847
2018142115$4,830,039$42,000
2017218$187,673$23,459
20163621$400,276$19,061
201515799$2,020,669$20,411
20141914$431,824$30,845
201383$19,553$6,518
2012189$109,083$12,120
201183$68,922$22,974
2010211153$10,697,003$69,915
20094928$348,500$12,446
20083629$747,511$25,776
2007207172$3,864,642$22,469
20068164$1,925,186$30,081
200572$8,919$4,459
2004262220$7,515,274$34,160
2003133$70,448$23,483
20024733$271,293$8,221

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Highscore 99.1 of 100
Expected annual loss$608MRelatively High
Social vulnerabilityRelatively Low
Community resilienceRelatively Low
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively High$258,071,185
TornadoVery High$144,185,298
HailVery High$112,533,373
Heat waveRelatively High$50,248,577
Cold waveRelatively High$29,459,466
EarthquakeRelatively Low$4,072,653
Ice stormVery High$2,524,837
LightningRelatively High$1,921,736
WildfireRelatively Moderate$1,714,717
Strong windRelatively Moderate$1,481,310
Winter weatherVery High$1,080,958
HurricaneRelatively Low$728,400
DroughtRelatively Low$46,405
LandslideRelatively Low$4,912

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

Tracks within 100 miles5
Tracks within 50 miles3
Hurricane strength within 50 miles0
StormYearClosest approachMax wind while within 100 mi
Alicia198394 mi40 mph
Carla196111 mi46 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190240 mi40 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm190043 mi58 mph
Unnamed Atlantic storm187188 mi46 mph

HURDAT2 best-track positions at tropical-storm strength (34 kt) or more, measured from the county's Census centre point; through the 2025 season. Distance from a track is not the same as the extent of the storm's wind, rain or surge.

ZIP codes with flood claims

ZIP codes whose NFIP claims carry this county's code, with the number of claims. Five or more claims are needed for a ZIP page to be indexed.

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Tarrant County, TX?

NCEI records 1,422 hail events in Tarrant County since 1950, in 66 different years; that is about 18.5 recorded events a year. 405 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Tarrant County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 110 tornadoes in Tarrant County since 1950, 22 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 3.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Tarrant County?

19 Feb 2021: Severe Winter Storms, a major disaster declaration for severe ice storm. The county appears in 28 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Tarrant County, and how much was paid?

3,569 NFIP claims since 1978, 2,654 of them paid, for $62M in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Tarrant County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively High" for overall risk, "Relatively High" for expected annual loss, "Relatively Low" for social vulnerability and "Relatively Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Tarrant County compare with the rest of Texas?

371.2 recorded events per 100 square miles against 63.3 statewide, and 1.7 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 13.4. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.