County Hazards

States › Arizona › Apache County

Apache County, Arizona

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 04001 · 65,623 residents (2021) · 11,198 sq mi · dominant hazard Flood

Hail · 21Tornado · 18Flood · 107Wind · 22Winter · 0
1990-07-19: Hail1998-07-31: Hail2002-09-10: Hail2002-04-07: Hail2002-07-27: Hail2002-08-28: Hail2003-08-14: Hail2003-08-14: Hail2004-08-13: Hail2007-09-01: Hail2007-07-23: Hail2008-09-09: Hail2010-10-06: Hail2012-07-31: Hail2015-10-21: Hail2015-07-01: Hail2018-09-01: Hail2019-08-28: Hail2019-06-10: Hail2021-10-05: Hail2024-06-21: Hail1957-04-29: Tornado1962-10-17: Tornado1974-10-27: Tornado1979-08-14: Tornado2003-09-09: Tornado2005-07-16: Tornado2005-07-16: Tornado2005-07-25: Tornado2006-08-30: Tornado2008-09-03: Tornado2009-05-22: Tornado2010-08-03: Tornado2010-10-21: Tornado2015-10-20: Tornado2021-06-17: Tornado2022-09-13: Tornado2025-06-04: Tornado2026-05-25: Tornado2005-08-11: Flood2005-08-11: Flood2006-10-06: Flood2006-10-06: Flood2007-08-01: Flood2007-07-27: Flood2007-07-28: Flood2007-08-27: Flood2007-08-03: Flood2007-08-04: Flood2009-05-22: Flood2010-07-31: Flood2010-07-31: Flood2010-07-31: Flood2010-07-31: Flood2010-08-18: Flood2010-08-03: Flood2010-07-31: Flood2010-07-24: Flood2011-07-04: Flood2011-07-09: Flood2011-07-10: Flood2011-07-26: Flood2011-08-18: Flood2011-08-18: Flood2011-08-21: Flood2011-08-21: Flood2011-08-05: Flood2011-09-07: Flood2011-07-11: Flood2011-07-20: Flood2011-07-24: Flood2011-07-26: Flood2012-08-20: Flood2012-08-23: Flood2013-07-19: Flood2013-09-10: Flood2013-09-10: Flood2013-09-09: Flood2013-09-12: Flood2013-09-11: Flood2013-08-24: Flood2013-09-14: Flood2015-08-02: Flood2015-08-11: Flood2015-08-01: Flood2015-09-02: Flood2015-07-15: Flood2016-08-05: Flood2016-08-05: Flood2016-08-05: Flood2016-08-03: Flood2017-09-14: Flood2017-07-24: Flood2017-07-24: Flood2018-07-15: Flood2018-07-14: Flood2018-08-25: Flood2018-08-25: Flood2020-07-27: Flood2021-07-14: Flood2021-07-21: Flood2021-09-01: Flood2021-08-16: Flood2021-08-16: Flood2021-08-01: Flood2021-07-24: Flood2021-07-29: Flood2021-07-23: Flood2021-07-25: Flood2021-07-24: Flood2022-07-26: Flood2022-08-14: Flood2022-08-14: Flood2022-08-15: Flood2022-08-15: Flood2022-08-16: Flood2022-08-26: Flood2022-08-11: Flood2022-07-27: Flood2022-07-29: Flood2023-04-23: Flood2023-03-22: Flood2023-08-12: Flood2024-07-27: Flood2024-06-22: Flood2024-06-21: Flood2024-06-21: Flood2024-08-01: Flood2025-10-10: Flood1978-11-02: Wind1978-08-07: Wind1991-06-05: Wind1996-06-21: Wind1997-10-07: Wind2002-05-18: Wind2008-07-27: Wind2009-09-01: Wind2010-08-23: Wind2012-07-30: Wind2012-08-23: Wind2013-07-03: Wind2014-04-13: Wind2015-06-23: Wind2018-10-30: Wind2020-07-13: Wind2024-06-21: Wind2025-09-10: Wind
Apache County within Arizona. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

The NCEI record lists 236 events for Apache County, Arizona, between 1950 and 2026; floods and flash floods account for the largest share.

That is 2.1 events per 100 square miles, below the Arizona figure of 15.7, and 36.0 per 10,000 residents against 24.6 statewide.

3 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 4 deaths and 2 injuries to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $273K.

FEMA has designated the county in 16 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Greer Fire (fire management assistance, 14 May 2025).

National Flood Insurance Program policyholders in the county filed 10 claims since 1978, of which 6 were paid, totalling $18K (about $3K per paid claim). FEMA counts 29 residential flood policies in force.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Relatively Low" and its expected annual loss as "Relatively Low" ($21M a year across 18 hazards).

3events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
236events since 19504 deaths, 2 injuries recorded
16disaster declarationslast 14 May 2025
10NFIP flood claims$18K paid

Compared with Arizona and the United States

MeasureApache CountyArizonaUS
Recorded events since 195023617,8921,977,440
Events per 100 square miles2.115.756.0
Events per 10,000 residents36.024.659.6
Events in the last 12 months379362,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI43,14726,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$273K$4.3B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.20.78.1
Average paid NFIP claim$3K$18K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years6.93.716.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Tornado: 1
Tornado: 1
Tornado: 2Wind: 2
Hail: 2Flood: 2Wind: 6Wildfire: 1Other: 3
Hail: 10Tornado: 7Flood: 26Wind: 4Wildfire: 1Lightning: 2Other: 18
Hail: 7Tornado: 3Flood: 48Wind: 7Lightning: 3Other: 34
Hail: 2Tornado: 4Flood: 31Wind: 3Other: 6
11950s11960s41970s01980s141990s682000s1022010s462020s
Recorded events in Apache County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWildfireLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 181 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 48 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Flood107
Other61
Wind22
Hail21
Tornado18
Lightning5
Wildfire2
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Flood107—2.7%detail
■ Other61—3.5%
■ Wind22—0.4%detail
■ Hail21—1.6%detail
■ Tornado18—5.9%detail
■ Lightning542.0%
■ Wildfire2—0.6%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
20 Aug 2006LightningLightning———11County
15 Jul 2007LightningLightning———1—County
12 Jul 2011LightningLightning———1—County
20 Sep 2013LightningLightning———1—County
7 Oct 2000Thunderstorm WindWind————1County
14 Sep 2013Flash FloodFlood—$100K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
14 May 2025FM-5584Fire management assistanceFireGreer FirePublic assistance
13 Sep 2021DR-4620Major disasterFloodSevere Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
4 Apr 2020DR-4524Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3442EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
2 Jun 2011FM-2915Fire management assistanceFireWallow FirePublic assistance
18 Mar 2010DR-1888Major disasterSevere StormSevere Winter Storms And FloodingPublic assistance
24 Jan 2010EM-3307EmergencySevere StormSevere Winter StormPublic assistance
12 Sep 2005EM-3241EmergencyHurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
17 Feb 2005DR-1581Major disasterSevere StormSevere Storms And Flooding—
9 Jun 2004FM-2520Fire management assistanceFireThree Forks FirePublic assistance
25 Jun 2002DR-1422Major disasterFireWildfiresIndividual assistance, Public assistance
19 Jan 1993DR-977Major disasterFloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
5 Oct 1983DR-691Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingPublic assistance
4 Mar 1978DR-551Major disasterFloodSevere Storms & FloodingIndividual assistance, Public assistance
15 Apr 1977EM-3038EmergencyDroughtDroughtPublic assistance
22 Sep 1970DR-294Major disasterFloodHeavy Rains & FlashIndividual assistance, Public assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

197820022026
NFIP claims by year of loss in Apache County, 1978 to 2026 (hover for the amount paid).
Claims since 197810
Paid claims6
Total paid$18K
Average paid claim$3K
Repetitive-loss properties0
Residential policies in force290.1% of 26,483 structures
Year of lossClaimsPaid claimsAmount paidAverage paid
202310$0—
202111$8,485$8,485
201610$0—
201110$0—
199911$360$360
199711$2,202$2,202
199211$2,068$2,068
198410$0—
198311$1,113$1,113
197911$4,100$4,100

OpenFEMA NFIP claims (v3, as of 8 Sep 2026), aggregated by year of loss; amounts are building, contents and increased-cost-of-compliance payments as recorded. Repetitive-loss counts from the NFIP Multiple Loss Properties file (2 Aug 2026); policies in force from the NFIP Residential Penetration Rates file (3 Aug 2026).

National Risk Index

Overall riskRelatively Lowscore 78.8 of 100
Expected annual loss$21MRelatively Low
Social vulnerabilityVery High
Community resilienceVery Low
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingRelatively Moderate$10,807,973
WildfireRelatively High$6,048,230
LightningVery High$2,325,693
Cold waveRelatively Low$831,293
EarthquakeRelatively Low$371,363
Winter weatherRelatively High$223,995
Heat waveRelatively Low$168,200
DroughtRelatively Low$78,692
Ice stormRelatively Low$53,093
LandslideRelatively Moderate$51,639
Strong windVery Low$32,329
HailVery Low$13,182
TornadoVery Low$5,469
HurricaneVery Low$1,346
AvalancheVery Low$310
Volcanic activityVery Low$11

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in Apache County, AZ?

NCEI records 21 hail events in Apache County since 1950, in 14 different years; that is about 0.3 recorded events a year. 6 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has Apache County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 18 tornadoes in Apache County since 1950, 0 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for Apache County?

14 May 2025: Greer Fire, a fire management assistance declaration for fire. The county appears in 16 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in Apache County, and how much was paid?

10 NFIP claims since 1978, 6 of them paid, for $18K in total. FEMA publishes these figures redacted and aggregated; individual properties are not identified.

Is Apache County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Relatively Low" for overall risk, "Relatively Low" for expected annual loss, "Very High" for social vulnerability and "Very Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does Apache County compare with the rest of Arizona?

2.1 recorded events per 100 square miles against 15.7 statewide, and 0.2 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 0.7. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.