County Hazards

States › Utah › San Juan County

San Juan County, Utah

Recorded hazard history: storm events since 1950, federal disaster declarations since 1953, flood insurance claims since 1978, and FEMA's risk index.

FIPS 49037 · 14,489 residents (2021) · 7,820 sq mi · dominant hazard Flood

Hail · 32Tornado · 7Flood · 69Wind · 22Winter · 0
1957-10-21: Hail1985-04-18: Hail1997-09-21: Hail1999-09-16: Hail2000-09-29: Hail2000-09-29: Hail2001-07-15: Hail2001-07-15: Hail2002-09-12: Hail2004-10-05: Hail2010-10-06: Hail2010-10-06: Hail2013-09-18: Hail2013-09-17: Hail2013-09-17: Hail2013-09-17: Hail2013-09-17: Hail2013-09-22: Hail2013-09-22: Hail2013-09-22: Hail2015-10-07: Hail2015-06-06: Hail2015-06-06: Hail2020-06-06: Hail2020-06-06: Hail2020-06-06: Hail2020-06-06: Hail2020-06-06: Hail2020-06-06: Hail2024-06-21: Hail2024-06-21: Hail2024-08-23: Hail2015-06-06: Tornado2024-07-20: Tornado2024-06-21: Tornado2025-06-05: Tornado2025-07-12: Tornado2025-09-13: Tornado2025-09-13: Tornado2005-09-09: Flood2005-08-11: Flood2006-10-06: Flood2007-08-05: Flood2009-05-23: Flood2010-07-28: Flood2010-07-21: Flood2011-07-19: Flood2012-09-03: Flood2013-09-14: Flood2013-09-14: Flood2013-08-23: Flood2013-08-25: Flood2013-08-26: Flood2013-08-26: Flood2013-08-26: Flood2013-08-27: Flood2013-09-09: Flood2013-09-10: Flood2013-09-13: Flood2013-09-09: Flood2013-07-15: Flood2013-09-22: Flood2013-05-09: Flood2013-09-14: Flood2014-09-09: Flood2014-08-14: Flood2014-08-04: Flood2014-05-11: Flood2014-05-11: Flood2014-07-29: Flood2015-06-11: Flood2015-06-13: Flood2017-08-06: Flood2017-07-25: Flood2020-06-06: Flood2021-07-25: Flood2022-08-20: Flood2022-08-11: Flood2022-08-26: Flood2022-08-14: Flood2023-09-14: Flood2024-08-10: Flood2024-06-21: Flood2025-08-26: Flood2025-06-04: Flood1983-09-26: Wind1988-07-10: Wind1991-08-01: Wind1996-06-20: Wind1998-09-12: Wind2002-09-07: Wind2005-09-09: Wind2005-06-28: Wind2006-05-22: Wind2006-05-22: Wind2006-06-07: Wind2006-05-27: Wind2006-06-07: Wind2009-07-28: Wind2009-07-28: Wind2020-06-05: Wind2020-06-05: Wind2020-06-06: Wind2024-06-20: Wind2024-06-27: Wind2025-09-12: Wind
San Juan County within Utah. Dots: HailTornadoFloodWind event locations in the kept record. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

NCEI notes that Storm Data is compiled from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, other federal, state and local agencies, the media and the public; that property and crop damage figures are estimates; and that some events are recorded by NWS forecast zone rather than by county. FEMA notes that NFIP claim records are redacted and aggregated to protect the privacy of policyholders. NCEI storm records through 30 Jun 2026; OpenFEMA declarations refreshed 1 Oct 2026; NFIP claims as of 8 Sep 2026.

Between 1950 and 2026, NCEI recorded 217 storm events in San Juan County, Utah, led by floods and flash floods.

That is 2.8 events per 100 square miles, below the Utah figure of 14.7, and 149.8 per 10,000 residents against 36.2 statewide.

5 events fall in the 12 months to 30 Jun 2026. NCEI attributes 1 death and 1 injury to events in the county, with property damage estimated at $2.2M and crop damage at $44K.

FEMA has designated the county in 6 federal disaster declarations since 1953; the most recent is Deer Creek Fire (fire management assistance, 12 Jul 2025).

OpenFEMA lists no National Flood Insurance Program claims in the county.

FEMA's National Risk Index rates the county's overall risk as "Very Low" and its expected annual loss as "Very Low" ($5.0M a year across 18 hazards).

5events, last 12 monthsto 30 Jun 2026
217events since 19501 death, 1 injury recorded
6disaster declarationslast 12 Jul 2025
0NFIP flood claims$0 paid

Compared with Utah and the United States

MeasureSan Juan CountyUtahUS
Recorded events since 195021712,0951,977,440
Events per 100 square miles2.814.756.0
Events per 10,000 residents149.836.259.6
Events in the last 12 months543062,008
Deaths recorded by NCEI125726,435
Property damage (NCEI estimates)$2.2M$1.1B$575B
NFIP claims per 1,000 residents0.00.48.1
Average paid NFIP claim—$12K$43K
Claims per 100 policies in force, last 10 years0.06.716.1

County-recorded events plus zone-recorded events whose forecast zone is named for the county. State and US rows include events recorded only by forecast zone. Rates use 2021 Census population and land area.

Events by decade

Hail: 1
Hail: 1Wind: 2
Hail: 2Flood: 3Wind: 3Wildfire: 1Other: 1
Hail: 6Flood: 25Wind: 11Wildfire: 15Lightning: 2Other: 21
Hail: 13Tornado: 1Flood: 30Other: 23
Hail: 9Tornado: 6Flood: 11Wind: 6Other: 24
11950s01960s01970s31980s101990s802000s672010s562020s
Recorded events in San Juan County by decade and hazard group. HailTornadoFloodWindWildfireLightningOther NCEI recorded only tornadoes, hail and thunderstorm wind before 1996.

Trend: 141 events in the 20 years to 2025 against 73 in the 20 years before. Reporting practice changed in 1996 and again with automated reports in the 2000s, so decade totals measure the record as much as the weather.

Events by type

Flood69
Other69
Hail32
Wind22
Wildfire16
Tornado7
Lightning2
HazardEventsDeathsShare of state's events
■ Flood6914.9%detail
■ Other69—17.9%
■ Hail32—5.0%detail
■ Wind22—0.6%detail
■ Wildfire16—11.3%
■ Tornado7—4.8%
■ Lightning2—2.7%

Hazard pages exist for hail, tornado, flood, wind and winter where the county has at least 10 recorded events. "Other" covers heavy rain, debris flow, dust, funnel clouds and similar reports.

Largest recorded events

DateEvent typeGroupMagnitudeProperty damageCrop damageDeathsInjuriesGeography
14 Sep 1996Flash FloodFlood———1—County
29 Aug 2002Flash FloodFlood—$300K——1County
9 Sep 2003Flash FloodFlood—$1.0M———County
7 Jun 2006Thunderstorm WindWind63 mph$175K———County
26 Jun 2009LightningLightning—$100K———County

Ranked by deaths, then injuries, then NCEI's damage estimate. Deaths and injuries are NCEI counts (direct plus indirect); no personal details are recorded here.

Federal disaster declarations

DeclaredNumberTypeIncidentTitlePrograms
12 Jul 2025FM-5598Fire management assistanceFireDeer Creek FirePublic assistance
10 Jun 2021FM-5391Fire management assistanceFirePack Creek FirePublic assistance
4 Apr 2020DR-4525Major disasterBiologicalCovid-19 PandemicIndividual assistance, Public assistance
13 Mar 2020EM-3478EmergencyBiologicalCovid-19Public assistance
5 Sep 2005EM-3223EmergencyCoastal StormHurricane Katrina EvacuationPublic assistance
20 Jan 1977EM-3024EmergencyDroughtDroughtPublic assistance

Declarations in which FEMA designated this county, from the OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2). DR: major disaster; EM: emergency; FM: fire management assistance. Programs show whether individual or public assistance was made available.

Flood insurance claims

OpenFEMA lists no NFIP claims with this county's code. FEMA counts 4 residential flood policies in force.

National Risk Index

Overall riskVery Lowscore 26.8 of 100
Expected annual loss$5.0MVery Low
Social vulnerabilityVery High
Community resilienceVery Low
Hazard (NRI)Risk ratingExpected annual loss
Inland floodingVery Low$1,607,233
AvalancheRelatively High$913,391
Heat waveRelatively Low$775,891
LandslideRelatively High$492,023
LightningRelatively Moderate$428,388
WildfireRelatively Low$298,075
EarthquakeVery Low$211,003
Winter weatherRelatively Moderate$134,864
DroughtRelatively Low$130,273
Strong windVery Low$23,138
TornadoVery Low$13,219
Ice stormVery Low$11,672
HailVery Low$2,097
Cold waveVery Low$4
Volcanic activityVery Low$0

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. Ratings are FEMA's relative comparison of counties; expected annual loss is FEMA's modelled estimate of average yearly building, population and agriculture loss. See how to read the NRI.

Hurricane and tropical storm passes

No HURDAT2 track at tropical-storm strength passes within 100 miles of the county's centre point (through the 2025 season).

Questions and answers

How often does it hail in San Juan County, UT?

NCEI records 32 hail events in San Juan County since 1950, in 13 different years; that is about 0.4 recorded events a year. 5 reports were golf-ball size (1.75 in) or larger.

Has San Juan County had a tornado?

Yes. NCEI records 7 tornadoes in San Juan County since 1950, 2 of them rated (E)F2 or stronger. Tornado deaths recorded: 0.

When was the last federal disaster declaration for San Juan County?

12 Jul 2025: Deer Creek Fire, a fire management assistance declaration for fire. The county appears in 6 declarations since 1953.

How many flood insurance claims have been filed in San Juan County, and how much was paid?

OpenFEMA lists no NFIP claims in the county.

Is San Juan County in the National Risk Index's high-risk band?

FEMA's National Risk Index (December 2025) rates the county "Very Low" for overall risk, "Very Low" for expected annual loss, "Very High" for social vulnerability and "Very Low" for community resilience. These ratings are FEMA's relative comparison across all US counties.

How does San Juan County compare with the rest of Utah?

2.8 recorded events per 100 square miles against 14.7 statewide, and 0.0 NFIP claims per 1,000 residents against 0.4. The comparison table on this page shows each measure beside the state and national figures.

Provenance

Storm events: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, yearly details files through 30 Jun 2026 (public domain). Declarations: OpenFEMA DisasterDeclarationsSummaries v2, refreshed 1 Oct 2026. Flood claims: OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3 as of 8 Sep 2026; NfipMultipleLossProperties v1 (2 Aug 2026); NfipResidentialPenetrationRates v1 (3 Aug 2026). Risk index: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025. Hurricane tracks: NHC HURDAT2 through 2025. Population and area: US Census Bureau, 2021 vintage. Built 1 Oct 2026; see the methodology and corrections pages. Hazard hubs: Hail · Tornado · Flood · Wind · Winter.